Tourist and recreational potential of the Volga Federal District. Volga Federal District
Collection output:
CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TOURISM
Nekhaeva Natalya Evgenievna
cand. geogr. Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International and Regional Tourism, Mordovian State University. N. P. Ogaryova,
Russian Federation, Saransk
E-mail: ne@ bk. en
Gurkina Evgenia Nikolaevna
postgraduate student of the department of international and regional tourism
Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogaryova,
Russian Federation, Saransk
E-mail: evgenagurkina@ yandex. en
CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC TOURISM
Nekhaeva Natalia
candidate of geographical science, associated professor of International and Regional Tourism Chair Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogaryov,
Russia, Saransk
Gurkina Evgenia
post graduate studentof International and Regional Tourism Chair
Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogaryov,
Russia,
Saransk
ANNOTATION
The article discusses the cultural aspects of various peoples inhabiting the regions of the Volga Federal District, which can become the basis for the development of ethnic tourism.
ABSTRACT
The article discusses the cultural aspects of the various peoples inhabiting the regions of the Volga Federal district, which can be the basis for the development of ethnic tourism.
Keywords: culture; cultural heritage; ethnic tourism; regions of the Volga Federal District.
keywords: culture; cultural heritage; ethnic tourism; the regions of the Volga Federal district.
Currently, tourism is one of the dynamically developing sectors of the world economy, where ethnic tourism plays an important role. It awakens interest in culture, traditions, promotes the revival and preservation of cultural heritage. Today, the national policy and the development of national languages, both in Russia and in the world, is one of the top priorities, due to which, perhaps, an increasing number of tourists are beginning to be actively interested in the complex multinational culture of Russia.
Acquaintance with the culture and traditions of various ethnic groups is the most important part of ethnic tourism. Traditions are a system of values, norms of behavior, positions and principles of relations between people. The characteristic of folk traditions includes an analysis of existing traditions, determining their place in the life of the country and linking them to specific territories and ethnic groups.
One of the most developed industrial and agricultural regions of Russia, which has significant potential for the development of ethnic tourism, is the Volga Federal District. According to the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, the Volga Federal District is home to a multinational population - 21.3% of the total number of citizens of the country, 140 representatives of various nations, nationalities, ethnic groups. This speaks of the great cultural potential of the district. This is the reason for the relevance of this article.
Analyzing the current state of ethnic tourism and the level of development of ethnically oriented tourism in the Russian regions, Tikhonova T.Yu. conditionally groups them as follows:
$11. regions that actively develop ethno-tourism and have the necessary ethno-cultural potential for this and a sufficiently developed tourist infrastructure (Yamal-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs, partly Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories);
$12. regions that are attractive and promising for the development of ethno-tourism, but have an underdeveloped tourist infrastructure (Khabarovsk Territory, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Komi, the Volga region, the North of the European part of Russia, the Baikal region, the Republic of Altai, the republics North Caucasus, Kamchatka Territory, Sakhalin, Republics of Khakassia and Mari El, Chuvash Republic).
The subjects that are part of the Volga Federal District belong to the latter type of regions. National composition The Volga Federal District and the cultural heritage of the peoples living on its territory are very rich, have similar features, but at the same time differ in their characteristic features. Let us consider the possibilities of the regions of the Volga Federal District for the development of ethnic tourism.
The Republic of Mordovia is one of the regions of the Volga Federal District that has the potential for the development of ethnic tourism. It is no coincidence that Russians, Mordovians, Tatars, Ukrainians, and others live on its territory. Currently, the following centers of national culture operate in Mordovia: Podlesnaya Tavla (Kochkurovsky district), with. Nizovka, p. Urusovo (Ardatovsky district), with. Staraya Terizmorga (Staroshaigovsky district), with. Rybkino (Kovylkinsky district), with. Kochetovka (Insarsky district) where you can get acquainted with the peculiarities of life, crafts, clothing, rituals of the Mordovian people.
About 20% of the crafts of all of Russia are concentrated on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region, including the world-famous golden Khokhloma, Semenov matryoshka, gold embroidery, Gorodets, Polkhov-Maidan painting, weaving, guipure, filigree, knife craft, woodworking and other crafts. In many districts of the region, from 50 to 200 craftsmen are employed in the field of folk arts and crafts, arts and crafts. A vivid confirmation of this is the amazing fabulous city-museum of Gorodets.
The Republic of Mari El is also ethnically interesting. The Mari are one of the few peoples of Europe who have preserved paganism and religious objects associated with it. In addition, the Republic of Mari El presents a unique experience of the coexistence of paganism, Christianity and Islam. The ethnographic open-air museum in Kosmodemyansk is very popular.
Tolerant multicultural region - Orenburg region. Representatives of more than a hundred ethnic groups live on its territory. Important for the development of ethno-tourism in general is the level of urbanization of the region - 58%, since this type of tourism is realized mainly in rural areas. In the Orenburg region, it is possible to organize tours from Germany to German villages founded by Germans who have preserved elements of their culture and way of life.
Active work on the organization of museum complexes of ethnic orientation: the open-air museum "Bogatyrskaya Sloboda", the ethnographic museum "Gornitsa" and others ongoing in the Samara region. This region belongs to the most multinational regions of our country.
Due to historical and social factors, the Republic of Tatarstan has great potential for the development of ethnic tourism. A nostalgic direction - trips to their historical homeland, is very important for the region. Most ethnic Tatars live outside the republic. Tatarstan is the center of the Tatar world. The purpose of visits can be not only meetings with relatives, but also visits to significant events in the cultural world - Sabantuy, holidays, anniversaries, concerts. Appeal to the national factor will allow to preserve the language, history, traditions of the Tatar people. Ethnic tourism is successfully developing in the Yelabuga region of the republic, holding the international ethnic festival "Krutushka" has become traditional.
A wide range of handicraft specialties is represented by ethnic tourism in the Ulyanovsk region. It can be argued that in this region the problems of the development of handicrafts, the revival of a number of folk crafts, which are directly related to the spirituality, culture of the people, and the attractiveness of the province with its original color, are being actualized. Experts hope that a powerful impetus to the development of handicrafts in the Ulyanovsk region will be given by the Crafts Center, which is planned to be built near the village. New Bedenga in the Ulyanovsk region.
The list of priority areas for the development of tourism in the Republic of Chuvashia includes ethnic tourism. Of great interest to tourists and the greatest value on the Chuvash land is the Chuvash people with national traditions and rituals. In the village of Ibresi there is an open-air ethnographic museum; it is planned to create a tourist cluster "Ethnic Chuvashia".
Thus, having analyzed the potential for the development of ethnic tourism in the regions of the Volga Federal District, we came to the conclusion that most of them have sufficient opportunities for the development of this type of tourism on their territory, but not all available objects are involved in the tourism industry. The development of ethnic tourism in the regions of the Volga Federal District should become a priority, since these regions are little studied, but have great potential. In many ways, the current state is determined by the saturation and material and technical condition of tourist infrastructure facilities, as well as the position and activity of the population and authorities. Further study of this type of tourism in the Volga Federal District will help preserve the historical and cultural heritage of the indigenous population, arouse interest from tourists and, in general, solve a number of economic and social problems associated with the efficient use of tourism resources.
Bibliography:
- All-Russian population census 2010. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.perepis-2010.ru/
- Gurkina E.N. Prospects for the development of tourism in the Volga Federal District / E.N. Gurkina, N.E. Nekhaev // Ogaryov-Online, - 2014. - No. 18 (32). - p. 3.
- Zhulina M.A. Priority types of tourism development in the Republic of Mordovia / M.A. Zhulina, N.E. Nekhaeva, N.A. Emelyanova, N.Yu. Prasalova, S.V. Saraikina // Bulletin of the Smolensk State University, Smolensk, - 2011. - No. 4 (16). - S. 47-55.
- Nekhaeva N.E. Interregional ethnic route as an innovative tourist product / N.E. Nekhaeva, E.N. Gurkina // Innovations in science, - 2014. - No. 31-2. - S. 119-124.
- Regional target program "Development of domestic and inbound tourism in the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2012-2016". - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/944955460
- Official tourist information portal of the Republic of Mordovia. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://turizmrm.ru/
- Tikhonova T. Yu. Ethnic tourism in the development of regions. [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.rusnauka.com/17_AVSN_2012/Geographia/1_112134.doc.htm
- Tourist library. All about tourism. Ethnic tourism. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://tourlib.net/statti_tourism/ethnic_tourism.htm
«DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM: REGIONAL MODEL. ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT S.M. Nikonorov Managing editor: V.M. Zakharov Moscow UDC 330.3; 502.3; 504.0 BBK 65 N At...»
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The relief of the right bank is formed by the Volga Upland with the Samarskaya Luka and is crossed by ravines and gullies. Samara Luka is usually called the territory bounded by the horseshoe-shaped bend of the Volga and the Usoy River, about 70 km long and up to 30 km wide. Its area is approximately 1585 km2. In fact, this is a huge peninsula with the Zhiguli Mountains (the highest point - 370 6 m), covered with dense forests, with flat terraces, with steppe hills. Opposite the Zhiguli Mountains is the High Trans-Volga region, which includes the Sokoly, Soksky Mountains and Kinelsky Yars. In the north-west of the left bank, the Low Trans-Volga region extends. The south of the region is occupied by an undulating plain, which in the direction to the east gradually passes into the foothills of the Urals.
Water objects. The main water artery of the region is the river. Volga, which has Saratov and Kuibyshev reservoirs. Other most significant rivers - Samara, Sok, Kinel, Big Irgiz, Kondurcha, as well as the Volga, are used by the local population for recreation.
Mineral water. The Samara region is rich in mineral springs. The largest of them are used for medicinal purposes at the Sergievsky mineral waters resort.
State regulation of tourism is carried out by the Department of Tourism of the Department of Industry and Trade of the Administration of the Samara Region.
Tourism potential. Protected areas of the Samara region: Zhiguli state reserve named after I.I. Sprygin, national park"Samarskaya Luka", Federal Reserve "Buzuluksky Bor", landscape reserves - Vasilyevsky Islands and Sergievsky Mineral Waters. 306 natural monuments are registered on the territory of the region, 13 of them have the status of republican significance.
Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District Objects of cultural heritage. Separated in 1850 into an independent administrative unit, the Samara province was famous throughout Russia as the largest center of grain trade and agricultural production. Here worked the largest figures of domestic and foreign culture - A.N. Tolstoy, V.G. Korolenko, N.M. Garin-Mikhailovsky, A.M. Gorky, I.E. Repin, Ya. Gashek and many others. In the region there are: 2878 monuments of history, architecture and culture, protected by the state; 40 regional museums; 4 regional libraries and 836 municipal libraries, including 92 specialized children's libraries; 814 rural and urban clubs, houses of culture;
4 regional, 6 municipal theaters, the Samara regional and Togliatti municipal philharmonic societies, the state Volga Russian folk choir. P.M. Miloslavov, Samara Regional Choreographic School, State Circus. O. Popova, Samara Zoological Park; 24 cinema halls, Center of Russian Cinematography.
Sanatorium-resort establishments. Resort Sergievsky mineral waters. It has multi-debit sources of hydrogen sulfide waters, which have no analogues in Russia. The resort also has lake-spring therapeutic mud.
On the shore of the Zhiguli Sea, at the foot of the Zhiguli Mountains, there is a sanatorium "Volzhsky Utes". Because of the beauty of these places and clean air, this area was called the Volga Switzerland. The main healing factors of the sanatorium are natural mineral springs and healing mud. In the green zone of the city of Togliatti on the shores of the Zhiguli Sea in a pine forest, the Russkiy Bor sanatorium is located.
Basic tourist preferences. Samara travel agencies offer car and bicycle routes along Samarskaya Luka. In these places, one of the largest settlements of the Volga Bulgaria (IX-XIII centuries) - "Murom town", settlements of the Bronze and Iron Ages, was discovered. The four-day tour “Zhigulevskaya round the world” along the Volga and Usa rivers, which form an almost closed water ring interrupted by only a two-kilometer piece of land in the area of the village, is popular among water tourists. Perevolki. Making a journey about 175 km long, tourists in kayaks go around the Samarskaya Luka, never going up against the current.
The tourist infrastructure in the region is represented quite widely: over 100 hotels, more than 50 sanatoriums, 122 recreation centers, children's health camps. Presence of monuments in the region Ecotourism development: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, childbirth (580 objects), history (3636 objects), religious objects, as well as great cultural and recreational opportunities are a good prerequisite for creating popular tourism programs.
The Samarskaya Luka National Park and one of the oldest nature reserves, Zhigulevsky nature reserve named after I.I. Sprygin.
Investment projects of tourist complexes and investment sites as of April 19, 2010 (Appendix 1):
Creation of the tourist and recreational complex "Samarskaya Luka";
Construction ski complex between the village of Krasnaya Glinka and the village of Management.
Number of travel agencies - 172. Number of collective accommodation facilities - 232 (2009) .
Thus, we can conclude that a number of subjects of the Volga Federal District have significant potential for the development of the ecotourism industry, which is also confirmed by a number of statistical data of recent years (Table 6).
The tourism sector is growing both worldwide and in Russia. It is clear that, due to the different possibilities of statistical accounting, it is taken into account differently by official state statistics. Expert assessments differ from those given in statistical collections. But, nevertheless, the welfare of the population is growing all over the world and in Russia as well. In the structure of free time, people will spend more time and money on entertainment, tourism, recreation, and new experiences. Therefore, the tourism sector of the economy promises to become quite significant.
The advantages of the Volga Federal District (VFD) in terms of tourist recreation are determined by relatively favorable climatic conditions, geographical location, developed infrastructure, diversified production base and a network of settlements, the availability of qualified personnel and a system for their reproduction.
Restrictions on the development of the Volga Federal District are associated with a lack of resource base, a tense environmental situation, technological backwardness and high wear and tear of the industrial base, which traditionally plays a key role in the economy of the subjects of the Federal Ecotourism Development: Regional Model. On the example of the Volga Federal District
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In the Volga Federal District, an interregional tourist association "Privolzhye" was created, which makes it possible to form a tourist and recreational cluster in the district. At present, more than 50 representatives of the tourism business from the republics of Mordovia and Tatarstan, the Chuvash Republic, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara and Ulyanovsk regions have joined the Association. The Volga region has accumulated rich historical experience of successful modernization, competent use of natural geographical advantages, natural resources and rich human potential.
The Prime Minister of the Russian Federation V. Putin, in his speech at the Interregional Conference of the Volga Federal District "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Volga region until 2020", which took place on September 14, 2010 in Nizhny Novgorod, noted that "the developed tourism industry can become one of Key Competitive Advantages of the Volga Federal District”.
Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District
3. Forecast of the development of the tourist complex of the region Any territory (locality or region) performs a variety of functions for its population and guests, which can become the basis for the allocation of territorial products. Each specific location offers several or even many products. In this context, the territorial tourism product can be identified with the tourism offer of the territory, i.e. with a set of tourist values and services that are preferred by tourists who come to this territory to satisfy their tourist needs. The most important part of the territorial tourism product is the tourist product-place, which is a geographically determined product, consisting of some elements tourism potential of this territory, united by the highest idea, which predetermines its uniqueness, originality and market attractiveness. Thus, a territorial tourism product, as a rule, turns out to be a combination of a smaller or larger number of private tourism products that form a single ideologically homogeneous whole and, therefore, certain efforts must be made to form it.
The presence of various tourist and recreational assets of the country allows the development of almost all types of tourism. On the territory of the Russian Federation, both traditional tourist centers have developed with a specialization in a certain type of tourism (Moscow, St. Petersburg), and recognized interregional products and routes ( Gold ring, cruises on the Volga River).
Analysis of data from the Federal Agency for Tourism of the Ministry of Sports Rosrazvitie ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, this allows us to conclude that at present the following types of tourism have been developed in the territory of the Volga Federal District: cultural and educational (historical and cultural); medical and health-improving (sanatorium, medical and recreational); religious and pilgrimage;
business; cruise; hunting and fishing; with an active mode of movement (water, equestrian, caving); rural (agro, rural);
ecological; and others (Appendix 2). Let's consider some of them.
Cultural and educational (historical and cultural) tourism According to various estimates, historical and cultural tourism is from 10% to 35%, and even 60% of the world's tourist flow. The historical and cultural heritage of Russia is the most important competitive advantage of the country's tourism industry. Travels for cultural and educational purposes account for about 20 percent of the domestic tourist flow.
In 2009, the number of tourists who traveled for cultural and educational purposes amounted to about 7.1 million people.
The Central and Northwestern Federal Districts are the centers of cultural and educational tourism in the country. There are great potential opportunities for the development of this area in the Volga Federal District. However, the unsatisfactory state of the road transport and other tourist infrastructure of most promising regions in terms of cultural and educational tourism is a deterrent to the formation of a modern competitive tourist product.
The development of this type of tourism will attract an additional 6 million Russian and foreign tourists annually.
For example, in the Republic of Mari El, for lovers of educational and sightseeing tourism, routes are offered that introduce Mari rituals, customs, folklore, national cuisine, traditional Mari embroidery and crafts carefully preserved from generation to generation. Tourists can get a vivid idea of the life of the ancient Mari by visiting the Arda House of Crafts in the Kilemar region, the Peasants' Hut - a museum in the village of Starozhilsk, Medvedev region and other museums.
Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of Chuvashia, Perm region, Kirov region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Orenburg region, Penza region, Samara region, Saratovskaya 58 Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District region, Ulyanovsk region.
Strengths of the development of cultural and educational tourism:
The presence of unique tourist resources in the form of ecotourism objects of ethnographic, religious tourism, etc., of which 17533 are objects of cultural heritage, including 2787 of federal significance;
110 settlements included in 1990 in the List of historical settlements of the RSFSR (RF);
About 20% of crafts throughout Russia are concentrated in the region, incl.
world-famous golden Khokhloma, Semyonov matryoshka, golden embroidery, Gorodets, Polkhov-Maidan painting, weaving, guipure, filigree, knife craft, woodworking, etc.;
In many regions of the Volga Federal District, there is a fairly large number of craftsmen employed in the field of folk arts and crafts, decorative and applied arts;
The multinational composition of the population.
Weaknesses of the development of cultural and educational tourism:
Lack of infrastructure, access roads, parking, viewing platforms, security systems;
Insufficient level of qualification of the staff of the receiving centers, incl. knowledge of languages;
Most of the architectural monuments are in an unsatisfactory condition;
All archaeological sites are not accessible to tourists;
The absence of exhibition halls or museums at the organizations of folk art crafts (hereinafter - NHP);
Insufficient marketing of NHP and crafts and weak focus on souvenir products;
Lack of information about the potential tourist resources of the regions of the region and the opportunities of the local population.
Therapeutic and recreational (sanatorium-resort, health-improving) Traditionally, health tourism is in high demand in our country, which is the most significant for the conservation. Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District of health, improving the level and quality of life of citizens. The traditions of health-improving methods are maintained and developed in a number of regions of the federal districts, which have unique natural and climatic resources for this. The regions of the Volga Federal District are also promising for the development of this type of tourism.
The country's natural healing resources can potentially provide more than 2 million Russians a year with health improvement services.
The regions of the Volga Federal District have sufficient opportunities for the development of sanatorium and resort tourism, since in a relatively small area there are natural, medical and sanatorium and resort and tourist complexes that were created over the previous decades and do not require large initial capital, based mainly on the use of natural resources. The territory is a factor that forms the strategic potential.
It is necessary not only to constantly improve the effectiveness of spa treatment, but also to develop new types of services, using both foreign experience and the rich experience of domestic traditions of spa treatment. In the future, without improving the quality of the entire social and cultural sphere, without expanding the animation service, creating a modern recreation industry, we will not be able to effectively use our potential, attract tourists, including from far abroad.
The Nizhny Novgorod region has sufficient resources for the development of medical and recreational tourism. The presence of mineral water sources of different compositions, therapeutic mud, more than 100 medical and recreational organizations, professional qualified medical staff, accommodation infrastructure and large regional tour operators allow the successful development of this type of tourism.
The services of the sanatorium-resort complex are currently the main type of income (after hotels) in the income structure of the tourism industry in a number of districts. The main resort areas of the Nizhny Novgorod region are: the Gorky Sea, Green City, as well as zones of recreational tourism along the banks of the Volga, Oka, Kerzhenets, Vetluga, Serezha, etc. There are 51 sanatorium and resort institutions in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, including those with mud baths and wells with mineral water. Of these, 5 sanatoriums for adults, 2 boarding houses Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District with treatment, 13 children's sanatoriums, 31 sanatoriums.
One of the most important problems in the development of medical and recreational tourism are the following:
Shortage of beds;
Decrepitness of the material base;
Insufficient level of comfort in the number of rooms;
Insufficient range of additional services;
The need to reconstruct more than 80% of residential buildings;
Lack of a unified organizational and methodological leadership of health resorts;
High costs of maintaining the housing stock, which increases the cost of vouchers and reduces competitiveness;
High level of competition from sanatoriums of other subjects of the Russian Federation;
Outdated technological equipment;
Absence and dilapidation of communal infrastructure facilities;
Insufficient level of technical equipment of facilities: lack of computer equipment and software, including on-line booking systems;
In connection with the abolition of land tax benefits, it is possible that the level of occupancy of facilities will decrease by 20-30%.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District, positioning themselves in this tourism market:
Republic of Mari El, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Chuvashia, Kirov region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Orenburg region, Penza region, Samara region, Saratov region, Ulyanovsk region.
Strengths of the development of medical and recreational tourism: the availability of natural resources for the development of the sanatorium and resort complex; the presence of a material base.
Weaknesses in the development of medical and recreational tourism: investing in fixed capital and updating equipment increases the cost of a tourist product, lowering its competitiveness.
Cruise tourism One of the most popular and dynamically developing types of travel is river cruises. More than 100 motor ships with a capacity of 150-300 people ply the water areas of the country.
Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District Cruise tourism is more developed in the Central, North-Western, Volga and Southern federal districts.
The cruise market is growing much faster than other types of transport travel, as it is inextricably linked with cultural and educational tourism. Cruise tourism has always been in demand among both foreign and Russian tourists. At the same time, its growth today is limited by the problems of depreciation of ships and the infrastructure of berthing facilities, as well as the presence of sections on inland waterways where the passage of cruise class ships is difficult.
The development of this type of tourism will attract an additional 1 million Russian and foreign travelers per year.
The development of cruise tourism in the Nizhny Novgorod region is associated with a favorable geographical position and the availability of sufficient resources for the development of cruise tourism. The presence of navigable rivers - the Volga and Oka, the equidistance of Nizhny Novgorod (locating international airport) on routes both to St. Petersburg and Astrakhan, large tour operators for cruise tourism, contribute to the active development of the river cruise market.
Cruise tourism makes a great contribution to the development of the regional economy. For example, one tour operator in the cruise tourism segment serves more than 14 thousand tourists and 60 thousand sightseers per year, the volume of services of large operators annually is about 200-260 million rubles, payments to the regional and local budgets and extra-budgetary funds amount to more than 19.7 mln rub.
The presence on the market of one motor ship creates from 50 to 200 jobs, increases the volume of tourist services up to 40 million rubles. and up to three million a year tax revenues to the budgets of all levels. Thanks to the organization of excursions for cruise tourists to local attractions, objects of historical and cultural heritage are preserved and restored, the sale of souvenirs and agricultural products increases and, accordingly, the income of the local population.
Tour operators form river cruises along the rivers: Volga, Don, Kama, Moscow canal, Volga-Don canal and Volga-Baltic waterway, rivers of the north-west, Ladoga and Onega lakes.
Main routes: Moscow, St. Petersburg (with a call to the islands of Valaam and Kizhi), Astrakhan with a stop in Makaryevo, Perm, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Rostov-on-Don, Belomorsk and others.
62 Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District The development trend of the cruise tourism market is characterized by a steady increase in demand for cruise routes. Moreover, the demand is dominated by the segment of consumers of comfortable rest with the maximum range of various additional services on the ship itself (gym and cinema halls, massage room, etc.).
Several global problems stand in the way of the development of cruise tourism in the Nizhny Novgorod region: the lack of a developed tourist infrastructure (lack of equipment for berths, the shallowing of the Volga and Oka channels, the lack of equipped green parking lots), a high degree of deterioration of ships, high costs for technical re-equipment and reconstruction of cruise ships, a lack of advertising -informational materials and poor promotion of the tourist product on the Russian and international tourist markets and others.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District positioning themselves in this tourism market: the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Chuvashia, the Nizhny Novgorod region, the Samara region, the Saratov region, the Ulyanovsk region.
Strengths of cruise tourism development:
The presence of large transport arteries - r. Volga, r. Okie, r. Suras, etc. and the possibility of creating a wide range of cruises;
Availability of a minimum fleet of vessels;
Availability of cruise tourism operators;
Sufficient resource of historical and cultural heritage;
Availability of a fleet of small boats that can be used on excursion lines;
Availability of an investment project for the construction of cruise ships.
Weaknesses of cruise tourism development:
High degree of deterioration of ships (ships of 1958-1960s);
High costs for the reconstruction, construction, technical re-equipment of cruise ships;
Lack of own funds for reconstruction and improvement of comfort;
The impossibility of receiving motor ships by some tourist centers due to the lack of equipment for berths and the shallowing of the channel;
Lack of equipped green parking lots;
Lack of own funds to secure credit or guarantees for the construction or purchase of new ships.
Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District Ecotourism V last years tourists are becoming more and more "tired" of mass tourism products, running around on mandatory excursions, and more and more are turning to such types of tourism as outdoor recreation, in the countryside, to what is called agrotourism and is part of a large global trend in the growth of ecotourism.
The rich natural and cultural heritage, the diversity of flora and fauna of our country provide unique opportunities for the development of ecological tourism. So far, the share of ecological tourism in the overall structure of the Russian tourist market is only about 1 percent. A serious limitation for the development of this type of tourism is the high sensitivity of many ecosystems in Russia to anthropogenic impacts.
Taking into account the main purpose of the tour, the following types of ecological tourism are usually distinguished:
Observation and study of undisturbed, unchanging ecosystems with cultural enlightenment and environmental knowledge training;
Recreation in ecosystems for emotional and aesthetic purposes;
Treatment with natural factors both in ecosystems and in eco-complexes;
Ecological tours with sports goals in eco-complexes;
Ecological tours with adventure goals in eco-complexes.
The main regions for the development of ecotourism in Russia are concentrated in the Far East, Volga, Urals, Northwestern, North Caucasian and Southern federal districts.
With the creation and improvement of conditions for the development of ecological tourism in promising regions (including the arrangement of new attractive routes with appropriate infrastructure), this direction of tourism can provide an additional tourist flow of more than 1.6 million people a year.
One of the main types of tourism in the Republic of Mari El is ecotourism. Mari El is a land of amazingly beautiful lakes. There are more than 600 of them: large and small, different in origin and useful properties, but equally attractive with their original beauty and purity. Lake Nuzhyar in the Gornomariysky district is considered the cleanest in the Volga region. The largest is Lake Yalchik, with an area of 195 hectares, the deepest is the karst lake Zryv (Tabashinskoye), 64 Ecotourism development: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, the depth of which reaches 56 meters. The largest group of such lakes is located on the edge of the northern ledge of the Sotnur Upland, where there are 11 lakes in a chain, among them the Sea Eye with a depth of 35 m, and 6 lakes at the foot of the Kerebelak Upland. The Mari region can be called a haven of silence, a kingdom of mushrooms, berries, birds and animals, a land of ecological well-being.
The Nizhny Novgorod region, having a number of advantages and sufficient resources, can occupy a certain niche in the ecotourism market.
The advantages of the Nizhny Novgorod region lie in its unique geographical location, since here in a relatively small area there are several natural zones at once: the southern taiga, coniferous-deciduous forests and forest-steppes, which determined the diversity of landscapes and an amazing combination of flora and fauna, as well as the presence of unique natural resources:
Ichalkovsky forest, Bornukovskaya cave, Svetloyar lake, Vadskoe lake, Pustynskie lakes, Kerzhensky reserve, Kilemarsky reserve, Zhuravliny reserve, etc. The territory of the Koverninsky depression can also be an object of scientific interest for eco-geographic tourism. At the site of an open well at a depth of 5 km, prototypes of diamonds were found here.
All these resources create sufficient potential for the successful development of ecotourism.
In addition, ecotourism within the framework of domestic tourism is seen as an effective means of combating "wild tourism" that is harmful to the conservation of natural biodiversity.
The prospect of creating a world-class ecovillage "Yasna" in the Cheboksary region can significantly develop the possibilities of this tourism direction. The preliminary design, developed by the Yasna Ecovillage, passed the examination of the European Union (EU) and was included in the international tourist route "The Great Volga Way" as a tourist center of the Chuvash Republic.
The tourist complex is planned to be located on a site with an area of more than 58 hectares, 30 km from the city of Cheboksary. This project is planned to be attractive center for domestic and foreign tourists. The new tourist route will increase the intake of Russian citizens to 9.3 thousand tourists, 11.3 thousand sightseers, and 3.5 thousand foreigners per year.
Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District Rural (agro, village) tourism Rural tourism is a promising new direction, allowing citizens to join the traditional way of life of rural residents. The obvious advantage of this type of tourism is that it can become a source of additional, and sometimes the main income for the rural population, especially in depressed regions.
Several Russian regions at once announced their intention to develop rural tourism and folklore villages. Recently, several regions have seriously thought about the prospects of rural or village tourism at once, for example, in the Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Ryazan, Kaluga, Kirov regions, Bashkiria and the Perm Territory.
This type of recreation is actively developing in the North-Western, Volga and Siberian federal districts. Certain regions of the Central Federal District have great prospects in terms of rural tourism.
The potential annual demand for the mentioned type of tourism is about 600 thousand people.
- on the official portal of the government of the region, a constantly updated register has already been posted - "Rest in the countryside". The electronic database includes data from farmers who own water bodies, farms with livestock, summer houses ready to receive tourists. In addition, this database already contains the addresses of rural residents who are ready to accommodate lovers of the exotic of the Russian hinterland in their homes, as well as photographs demonstrating the capabilities of this or that owner and telling about the sights of the surroundings.
According to the regional government, the development of rural tourism is promising for all districts of the region, and this type of tourism can become a "growth point" for the tourism sector in the region. Local governments develop municipal programs for the development of rural tourism. Moreover, the government of the Penza region intends to subsidize the most interesting investment projects.
Rosselkhozbank has already announced its readiness to consider applications for lending to cooperatives for the development of rural tourism, crafts and folklore villages in the amount of 1 million rubles.
Attention to the development of rural, cultural, educational and eco- development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, logical tourism was also used in the Perm Territory. According to experts, the southeastern regions of the region have good potential for this.
According to tour operators, the southeastern territories of the Kama region, where the underwater Ordinskaya cave, a stone-cutting workshop, the fishing and tourist base "Byvaltsevo", the house-museum of K.M. Sobakin and Plakun waterfall.
Meanwhile, according to the head of the tourism development direction of the Ministry of Trade and Entrepreneurship Development of the Perm Territory, this direction is still not a priority: business tourism is in the first place among the types of recreation in the region, and the second is steadily occupied by rest in sanatorium-resort complexes.
However, the region certainly has opportunities for the development of rural tourism and the promotion of this tourism product. So, last year a special information system was created in the region - now a separate portal contains information about all types of tourism products offered in the region.
Bashkiria also paid serious attention to the development of rural tourism. A republican program is being prepared for the development of this tourist product on the basis of the Kapova Cave, the agro-tourist farms Uzyan, Burzyan, Shulgan, Kutan. Thus, the republican government intends to solve the problems of employment of the rural population, replenish the local treasury, and also reduce the number of unorganized tourists that negatively affect the environment.
The development of rural tourism in the region also provides for the target program "Development of the modern tourist complex of the Kirov region" for 2009-2013. According to the regional government, tourism should become an efficient and profitable sector of the economy, a reliable source of budget replenishment and an incentive for the development of small businesses.
The Nizhny Novgorod State Enterprise "Artistic Crafts" presented in Paris a specially designed tourist program for the French who study Russian.
The uniqueness of the program lies in the fact that its participants will be able to fully immerse themselves in the Russian language and socio-cultural environment. They will be given the opportunity to live in the villages, go hunting and fishing, learn from the inside about the history and life of the Nizhny Novgorod region. From Ecotourism Development: A Regional Model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, potential participants have already received requests to personally participate in winter swimming, making moonshine, playing the accordion, milking a cow, driving a combine harvester, etc. Private tourist accommodation facilities are part of the accommodation services sector and can be divided into several types:
B&B home hotels (Bed & Breakfast - "bed and breakfast");
Homestay (B&B homestay);
Accommodation in a village family (B&B farmstay);
Commercial (B&B INNs);
Vacation in the countryside (B&B Farm vacation);
Vacation in a cottage (B&B cottage);
Accommodation in an apartment (B&B apartment).
Rural tourism, like ecological or extreme tourism, is becoming more and more interesting today, but it will never become massive, so it is not worth relying on a large flow of tourists here.
Rural tourism is a relatively young tourist destination in Russia, and it is not as developed as in many foreign countries. The fundamental factor in the organization of this type of recreation is the choice of environmentally friendly places where one feels closeness to nature, clean air, favorable environment, hospitable locals and opportunities for a variety of activities: fishing, hunting, horseback riding, picking berries and mushrooms, etc. There are many such places on the territory of the Volga Federal District, which in the future can become excellent bases for agricultural, agrarian recreation for many residents of megacities tired of the city bustle.
With a well-thought-out organization, this direction can become a good support for the local population, which will become a participant in the process, working as guides, guides, etc. First of all, infrastructure is needed - “after all, agricultural tourism does not cancel comfort”, all conditions must be created for safe and comfortable living: a first-aid post, bathrooms, heat, etc. must be available. Also, regions need to think about transport interchanges.
Rural tourism cannot be called a super-profitable business - rather, it is a way to reduce social tension in rural areas by creating new alternative jobs.
At the same time, this is an effective type of tourism activity with development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, a clearly expressed multiplicative, socio-economic and cultural-philosophical effect that meets the needs of a client with an average income and takes into account the peculiarities of his lifestyle, psychological, cultural, spiritual needs and values.
The popularity of ecological and rural tourism is growing all over the world, and the Republic of Mari El is no exception. Tourists want to learn more and more about the cultural values, customs of the local population and their way of life. The territories of the Medvedevsky, Kilemarsky, Zvenigovsky and Novotoryalsky districts have the necessary potential for the development of rural tourism.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District positioning themselves in this tourism market: the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Mari El, the Republic of Udmurtia, the Republic of Chuvashia, the Perm Territory, the Kirov Region, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Orenburg Region, the Penza Region, the Samara Region, the Saratov Region, the Ulyanovsk Region.
Strengths of the development of ecological and rural tourism:
Availability of unique natural resources;
Availability of traditional resources: 14 reserves; 2 reservoirs; 8 national parks ;
Opportunity to develop rural tourism and a system of private hotels.
Weaknesses in the development of ecological and rural tourism:
Lack of infrastructure, parking lots, trails, viewing platforms are not equipped;
There is no system for regulating anthropogenic loads;
Lack of initial investment by the rural population;
Lack of a microcredit program for rural residents wishing to start an entrepreneurial activity in the tourism sector.
Business tourism Of particular interest to Russia is the development of business tourism. Currently, about 70 percent of the total volume of trips for business purposes falls on the Central and Northwestern Federal Districts. At the same time, the business activity of other federal districts, including in the Volga Federal District, and the number of their contacts with foreign countries are constantly growing.
Business tourism or meeting industry is a capacious concept. In his structure Development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, the tour is divided into two segments - classic business trips (KTP) and a segment whose name is formed by the well-known English abbreviation MICE: Meetings - M (meetings), Incentives - I (incentive events), Conventions - C (conferences), Exhibitions - E (exhibitions).
The two segments of the business travel industry differ both in substance and in formal terms. According to the target settings, the KDP is business trips with specific official purposes - the implementation of business functions by companies and firms, or trips to conclude new business contracts. MICE events are, as a rule, “servicing” of the actual business activities of firms (experience exchange, presentation of goods and services, preparation of future contracts, etc.), i.e. work for the future, or the implementation of auxiliary functions (encouragement of employees, etc.). In contrast to the KDP, designed for a small number of participants (it can be called individual), a MICE event gathers, as a rule, a wide range of people.
In general, the structure of business tourism is multifaceted: business trips take a variety of forms, are combined with each other (one trip can pursue several goals), combined with generally accepted forms of classical tourism, with recreation. Sometimes it is very difficult to separate one segment of business tourism from another.
In the modern structure of international business tourism, classic business trips prevail (70% of all business trips).
The share of trips to congresses and conferences is more than 15%, to exhibitions and fairs - more than 11%. Approximately 3-4% of the trip falls on incentive tours.
With the beginning of the restructuring of social and economic life, there is an intensive involvement of Russia in the sphere of business tourism. During this period, business tourism in Russia developed chaotically with high positive dynamics. In 2005, Rosstat registered 3.2 million arrivals of foreign tourists for official purposes (14.4% of the total inbound flow) and 2.4 million business trips of Russian citizens abroad (8.4% of the total outbound flow). Intra-regional (intra-European) flows of international business tourists dominate with a high proportion of arrivals from the countries of the former USSR.
The richest traditions in the organization of scientific forums and party congresses, as well as the generally recognized high scientific potential, largely predetermined Russia's specialization in congress and exhibition business tourism along with individual KDP.
Basically, they focus on organizing exhibitions and conferencesEcotourism development: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, rents specialized in the relevant industries, and on individual, mainly internal KDP.
The potential annual additional demand for this type of tourism is more than 5 million people.
As an example, in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, active exhibition, fair and congress activities of a number of Nizhny Novgorod organizations, including VZAO Nizhny Novgorod Fair, can become resources for the development of business tourism. More than 70 exhibitions, forums and congresses of interregional and international significance are held annually on the territory of the fair.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District, positioning themselves in this tourism market: the Republic of Tatarstan, the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Tourism with an active mode of transportation In Russia, there is a great potential for the development of active tourism (skiing, hiking, water, mountain, cycling, sailing, horseback riding). The pace of development in this area is very high, which allows us to predict the further active development of both skiing and other types of active tourism.
The potential increase in the number of tourists interested in these types of tourism is estimated at 2.5 million people annually.
The Mari Territory can be classified as a region where this type of tourism has been developed in recent years - these are kayak and horseback routes, hiking and skiing trips.
Winter sports are especially popular and loved in the Kirov region. In January, athletes come to Kirov for competitions in jumping from the 90-meter Kirov springboard. Speedway competitions and snowmobile races are held in the region. Every year in March, Kirov hosts international ice climbing competitions.
Thousands of fans come to Rodina stadium during matches of the Russian bandy championship. Already twice in Kirov the junior bandy world championship was held. In addition, water tourism routes (both categorical and weekend) have been developed and operate in the Kirov region, providing for rafting on the rivers and lakes of the region.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District positioning themselves in this tourism market: Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Perm Territory, Kirov Region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Orenburg Region, PenzenEcotourism development: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, Samara Region, Saratov Region, Ulyanovsk Region.
Religious tourism and pilgrimage Religious tourism is one of the most dynamically developing and promising areas of tourism in recent times. Pilgrimage and religious tourism are not the same thing. This distinction is based on different motivations, says Professor of the Russian Academy of Economics named after A.
Plekhanov Sergei Skobkin. The purpose of the pilgrimage is “sacred, worship of shrines, it necessarily begins with the blessing of the clergyman, spiritual feat is the main component”; the pilgrim goes to distant shrines when "he lacks ceremonial actions at the place of residence." Religious tourism involves "visiting shrines for educational purposes", without participating in religious ceremonies.
On the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region there is a unique spiritual center, which among believers is considered the only one in Russia and the fourth in the world, after the holy Mount Athos, Iveria (Georgia) and the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, the destiny of the Mother of God on Earth.
This is the village of Diveevo, where the Holy Trinity Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery is located, in which the relics of the great Russian Saint Seraphim of Sarov are buried.
There are 12 monasteries in the Nizhny Novgorod region: 3 in Nizhny Novgorod:
Pechersky, Blagoveshchensky, Krestovozdvizhensky and 9 in the region:
Holy Trinity-Serafim-Divevsky Monastery in Diveevo (including sketes: Intercession in the village of Kanerga, St. Nicholas in the village of Avtodeevo, Znamensky in the village of Khripunovo and a skete at the source of the village of Khitry), Serafimo-Ponetaevsky in the village. Ponetaevka Shatkovsky district, Bogoroditsky in the village. Kutuzovka, Ardatovsky district); Makaryevsky Zheltovodsky Trinity Monastery; Oransky Bogoroditsky Monastery, dedicated to the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God in the village. Oranki Bogorodsky district;
Dalne-Davydovsky (Vachsky district); Vysokovsko-Assumption Monastery in the village of Vysokovo and the Trinity Monastery in the village.
Belbazh (Koverninsky district), St. Nicholas Georgievsky Ababkovsky Monastery (Pavlovsky district); Nikolsky and Spassky monasteries in Arzamas, as well as Florishcheva deserts. The city of Arzamas may be of particular interest to the segment of religious tourism. Only in the city itself there are 17 churches and 16 are in the Arzamas region, several more are being restored. A unique object of religious tourism is the development of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, the Resurrection Cathedral in Arzamas and the Cathedral of the Smolensk Mother of God in the village. Vyezdnoye, where the paintings made by the artists of the first provincial school of painting in Russia, created by A.V. Stupin. There are also several hundred churches of the 16th-20th centuries in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
A page in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church of the 17th century era, connected with the schism that occurred as a result of church reform and the life of two outstanding personalities of that time, Patriarch Nikon and Archpriest Avvakum, can become a unique route for religious and cultural tourism. It is the Nizhny Novgorod region that is the birthplace of these two figures, who were born in neighboring villages, emerged from the walls of the Makaryevsky monastery, and as a result turned out to be the two main ideologists of the church. In the Nizhny Novgorod region there are quite a few places associated with the history of the Old Believers and familiar from the works of P.I. Melnikov-Pechersky "In the forests", "On the mountains", etc. .
Subjects of the Volga Federal District, positioning themselves in this tourism market:
Republic of Tatarstan, Perm Territory, Kirov Region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Penza Region, Samara Region.
Hunting and fishing tourism Hunting tourism is a rather highly profitable and promising segment of the tourist market, and the development of this type of tourism is important for the development of rural areas where there is no industry and large enterprises. In the implementation of the complex of basic and additional services of hunting and fishing tourism, the rural population can be actively involved, ready to provide accommodation services, catering, and guides.
This industry is one of the most promising in the Penza region. The rich nature opens up a lot of opportunities for vacationers: hunting, fishing, horseback riding, swimming in a real Russian bath. Therefore, now all kinds of tourist bases are being actively built and improved in the region. At the camp site " Chistye Prudy» you can go fishing, swim in the crystal clear water, ride a water bike, there are well-equipped beaches, a restaurant, a barbecue, parking. Elite rest will be provided by the Russian Hunt tourist complex. Getting into this corner of the forest surrounding the village of Akhuny, you won’t believe that just a few years ago there were only swampy areas and the old bed of the Sura overgrown with mud. ZakoDevelopment of ecotourism: a regional model. On the example of the Volga Federal District, for a short time, an earthly paradise arose for lovers of outdoor recreation:
neat wooden houses, several ponds with equipped places for fishing, gazebos, a swimming pool, a shooting range, an artificial waterfall.
And all this beauty is located just fifteen kilometers from the regional center. The leadership of the Penza region offers a number of interesting projects for potential investors in the tourism sector. The hilly landscape is one of the natural features of the Sura region. On one of these hills in the Nizhnelomovsky district and located ski slope"Ivushka". It is equipped according to the most modern requirements and is located in the very north of the region. In the near future, it is planned to build an ultra-modern hotel complex "Iva". It is planned to build a number of new facilities: the "Fisherman's House" on the Vadinsky reservoir, recreation areas in the Shemysheysky and Serdobsky districts, tourist and hotel complexes in the Narovchatsky, Bekovsky and Nikolsky districts. All these objects, located in picturesque places, will provide guests of the region comfortable rest in any season .
The northwestern and northeastern parts of the Nizhny Novgorod region are represented mainly by untouched dense forests of the southern taiga.
This zone includes Sokolsky, Koverninsky, Semenovsky, Krasnobakovsky, Voskresensky, Varnavinsky, Vetluzhsky and other districts. A lot of hunting species of mammals live here: elk, hare, brown bear, wolf, fox, badger, squirrel, lynx, otter, mink, beaver, etc., as well as birds: hazel grouse, black grouse, capercaillie, duck, etc. There are about 70 hunting farms in the region. The presence of natural resources in the Nizhny Novgorod region allows, with the creation of the appropriate infrastructure, to develop hunting tourism. Availability a large number rivers, streams and lakes, where such fish species as pike perch, sterlet, asp, catfish, pike, bream, crucian carp, carp, perch are found favors the development of fishing tourism.
The Kirov Region is known to hunters from many countries of the world. The area of hunting grounds of the region is about 11 million hectares. More than 200 hunters and fishermen from abroad come to these places every year.
Subjects of the Volga Federal District, positioning themselves in this tourism market: Kirov region, Nizhny Novgorod region, Penza region.
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Invited to the final of the regional competition of the National Prize Russian Event Awards of the Volga and Ural Federal Districts 162 projects from 16 regions PFD and UFD. The final of the regional competition will be held on September 26-27 in Cheboksary.
The organizers of the regional competition are the Administration of the city of Cheboksary and FROS Region PR.
In total, 210 projects from 17 regions were submitted for participation in the regional competition.
Statistics of finalist projects of the regional competition:
127 projects from 12 regions participate in the competitive program of the regional competition from the Volga Federal District:
- Republic of Tatarstan - 28;
- Nizhny Novgorod region - 17;
- Samara region - 16;
- Ulyanovsk region - 16;
- Saratov region - 13;
- Kirov region - 12;
- Chuvash Republic - 8;
- Republic of Bashkortostan - 7;
- Republic of Mari El - 4;
- Udmurt Republic - 3;
- Orenburg region - 2;
- Perm region - 1.
35 projects from 4 regions participate in the competitive program of the regional competition from the Ural Federal District:
- Sverdlovsk region - 27;
— Chelyabinsk region – 5;
- Tyumen region - 2;
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra - 1.
List of regional finalistsNational award Russian Event Awards of the Volga and Ural federal districts
The best tourist event in the field of culture:
- Bike-rock festival "Runway", Kirov region, Kirov;
– Interregional festival of embankments “VolgaFest-2018”, Samara region, Samara;
– 56th international festival “World, Epoch, Names…”, Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
– Interregional festival of Slavic culture “Wild Peony”, Ulyanovsk region,
r.p. Radishchevo;
– Summer cinema on the Nizhne-Volzhskaya embankment as part of the Gorky Fest festival,
Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny Novgorod;
— II Interregional Festival "Theatrical Khoper region", Saratov region, Balashov;
– International Assembly of Artists “Plastovskaya Autumn”, Ulyanovsk Region,
Ulyanovsk;
— Festival "Russian Tuscany", Nizhny Novgorod region, Vorsma;
- VI- International Jazz Festival "UralTerraJazz", Sverdlovsk region, Kamyshlov;
- "Taganai Muses", Chelyabinsk region, Zlatoust.
The best tourism event in the field of sports:
– Bandy World Championship among athletes under 17 years old, Ulyanovsk
region, Ulyanovsk;
- European Championship "Motor racing on ice" European Individual Ice Speedway Championship, Kirov region, Vyatskiye Polyany;
- European Championship and the final, fifth stage of the Ice Climbing World Cup, Kirov Region, Kirov;
– A series of running events “VYATSKIE HILLS-2018”, Kirov region, Kirov;
— Nordic Walking Festival “Health on the Volga”, Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
– Open classic Samara ski marathon “Falcon Mountains”, Samara region, Samara;
— Ballooning Championship, Nizhny Novgorod region, Semenov;
- Sports and social competition "Four elements", Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny
Novgorod.
The best historical tourist event:
— I Interregional Historical Festival "Volga Frontier", Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
– Medieval Battle Festival “Great Bolgar”, Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar;
— III All-Russian Student Festival of Historical Reenactment "River of Time", Republic of Bashkortostan, Birsk;
- "Together and forever!", Nizhny Novgorod region, r.p. Vacha;
- "RUS. The era of unification”, Samara region, Samara;
- Festival of historical reconstruction "Khlynovskaya Zastava", Kirov region, Kirov;
– Festival of Living History “Volga Way”, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk;
- Day of honoring the Nevyansk leaning tower of the Demidovs, Sverdlovsk region, Nevyansk;
- Military-historical festival "Pokrovsky Frontier", Sverdlovsk region, Kislyanka village;
- "I Stroganov Biennale", Sverdlovsk region, Bilimbay village;
– Festival Privolzhsky Shtandart 2018, Nizhny Novgorod region.
The best tourist event to promote folk traditions and crafts:
- Stylized ritual holiday "On the night of Ivan Kupala", Republic of Tatarstan,
Almetyevsk;
- All-Russian festival "Masters of the people's brotherhood", Nizhny Novgorod region, Gorodets;
– Exhibition and sale of products of folk art and handicraft
"City of Masters", Samara region, Samara;
— XV International Festival of NHP "Golden Khokhloma", Nizhny Novgorod region, Semenov;
- Bushuev festival, Chelyabinsk region, Zlatoust;
— Regional festival of blacksmiths and traditional folk crafts, Chelyabinsk region, Satka;
– Open Stone Festival “Gem Side”, Sverdlovsk region, p. Murzinka;
— Interregional Irbit exhibition-fair, Sverdlovsk region, Irbit;
– X Anniversary International Folklore Festival and Fair of Folk Crafts
"Malachite Box", Sverdlovsk Region, Yekaterinburg;
— Ural travel fair «UralTravelMarket», Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
Best Travel MICE Event:
– International IT-conference “Strike”, Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
– II Forest Forum and Interregional Championship “LESORUB – 2018”, Kirov region, Kirov;
– V Forum in the field of tourism and hospitality “TourAttraction 2018”, Samara region,
— A series of business events "Opening and closing of the summer tourist season”, Kirov region, Kirov;
– International tourist forum-exhibition “Rest on the Volga”, Ulyanovsk region,
Ulyanovsk;
— HORECA by Kazan. Hospitality&Gastro EXPO, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
– World Tour Guide Day, Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
— All-Russian forum of consumer cooperation "NEW COOPERATION", Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
- "Ural Star - 2018" - an award in the field of the hospitality industry, organized on a competitive basis, among the accommodation facilities of the Sverdlovsk region, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg;
— Tourist forum "Great Ural-2018", Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg;
– World Forum on Sustainable Development “Happy City – Living Planet!”, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
The best event in the field of gastronomic tourism
— Festival of natural products Forte Fest, Saratov region, Saratov;
— Chak-Chai, Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar;
— Third Volsky Fish Soup Festival on the Volga, Saratov region, Volsk;
– All-Russian gastronomic festival “Gastronomic map of Russia”, Samara region, Samara;
- "Big Ice Cream Festival" in Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Festival of National Cuisine "Beleshfest", Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa;
— Festival "Bread Quay", Saratov region, Marx;
— Tasty Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
- "My fish TLT", Samara region, Togliatti;
— Festival of arts and crafts and gastronomy "Strawberry jam", Sverdlovsk region, Kamyshlov;
— VIII International Barbecue Festival, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
Best city holiday event (city population up to 100,000 people):
- "Gingerbread Holiday", Nizhny Novgorod Region, Gorodets;
– Festival of speeds “Russian Wings”, Nizhny Novgorod region, Chkalovsk;
– International Hat Festival: “Fields of the World-2018”, Kirov region, Vyatskiye Polyany;
– Festival-competition of military bands “Fanfares of Kyshtym”, Chelyabinsk region,
- "The Big Elizabethan Ball", Sverdlovsk Region, Alapaevsk;
— Festival of satire and humor "Benderiada", Republic of Mari El, Kozmodemyansk.
Best city holiday event (city population over 100,000 people):
— City Festival of Arts “Days of Romance in Vyatka”, Kirov Region, Kirov;
– International Festival of Brass Bands “Fanfares of Kazan”, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— The program of New Year's events "Winter in the parks" in Kazan, the Republic of Tatarstan,
- "Festival of Flowers", Samara Region, Samara;
- Festival of bell ringing "Kamensk-Uralsky - the bell capital", Sverdlovsk region, Kamensk-Uralsky;
- Festival of redheads, Sverdlovsk region, Nizhny Tagil.
Best Youth Travel Event:
— Alfa Future People, Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny Novgorod;
— VII holiday of graduates "RUNWAY", Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
— Festival of creative sledges "SUNNYFEST", Republic of Tatarstan, Mamadysh;
— Volga-2018 Volga Federal District Youth Forum, Samara Region, Samara;
— « Ah Yes Kazan!”, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Youth festival, Orenburg region, Orenburg.
Best Children's Travel Event:
- City patriotic action "Parade of preschoolers", Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
- "Ball of preschoolers", Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
- "On a visit to Hel Muchi" (according to the traditions of the Chuvash New Year holiday Surkhuri),
Chuvash Republic, Ethnocomplex "Yasna";
- International competition of children's and youth creativity "Format 64",
Saratov region, Balakovo;
— Winter festival "Vyatskoye Novogodishche", Kirov region, Vyatskiye Polyany;
- "RESIDENCE of Father Frost in Perm", Perm Territory, Perm;
— City Tourslet “Dream! Create! Create!”, Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
— Pastila Festival, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Nizhny Novgorod;
— “Birthday of Ural Frost”, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
The best museum and exhibition complex for a tourist event:
— Museum of headdresses of the peoples of the world "House of Hats", Kirov region, Vyatskiye Polyany;
— BUK UR "GMAC" Museum-estate of P.I. Tchaikovsky, Udmurt Republic, Votkinsk;
— Museum and exhibition complex "Space Samara", Samara region, Samara;
— Spiritual and exhibition complex "Museum of Berezopolye", Nizhny Novgorod region, village of Sartakovo;
— « Lenin Memorial, Ulyanovsk Region, Ulyanovsk;
— Museum of the family of Emperor Nicholas II, Tyumen region, Tobolsk.
The best natural and recreational area for a tourist event:
— Embankment of the Volga River in the city of Samara, Samara Region, Samara;
— Nizhne-Volzhskaya embankment, Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny Novgorod;
— Sports and tourist complex Poroshino, Kirov region, Kirov;
— Catering platform Green Hall, Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
— Idnakar. Finno-Ugric Middle Ages., Udmurt Republic, Glazov;
— All-season resort "Gora Belaya", Sverdlovsk region, Nizhny Tagil;
- "Park Skazov", Sverdlovsk region, Aramil.
The best accommodation for a tour event:
— Hotel Relita-Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Spa-hotel "Imperial Club Deluxe", Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
— Hotel «Hilton Garden Inn Ulyanovsk», Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
— Hotel and entertainment complex with a water park "Kazanskaya Riviera", Republic
Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Spa-complex LUCIANO, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Shalyapin Palace Hotel, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Grand Hotel Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Hotel complex "NOGAI", Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
— Hilton Garden Inn Orenburg, Orenburg region, Orenburg;
— Conference hall "Zhigulevskaya Dolina", Samara region, Tolyatti;
– AZIMUT Hotel Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa.
The best regional TIC - organizer of tourist events:
— GBU SO "Tourism Development Center of the Sverdlovsk Region", Sverdlovsk Region,
Ekaterinburg;
— GAU TO "Tourism and Promotion Agency of the Tyumen Region", Tyumen Region,
The best municipal TIC - the organizer of tourist events:
— MBUK “Tourism Center “Russian Wings”, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Chkalovsk;
- MAU "Tourism Department of the city of Nizhny Novgorod", Nizhny Novgorod region,
Nizhny Novgorod;
— Tourist Information Center"Balzer", Saratov region, Krasnoarmeysk;
- MBU "Tourism Development Center of the city of Nizhny Tagil", Sverdlovsk region, Nizhny Tagil;
- MBU "Center for Tourism and Hospitality" of the Satka municipal district, Chelyabinsk region, Satka.
The best regional calendar of tourist events:
- Event calendar of the Ulyanovsk region - 2018, Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk;
— Catalog of events of the Sverdlovsk region for 2018, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
The best municipal calendar of tourist events:
— Event calendar of Nizhny Novgorod 2018, Nizhny Novgorod region, Nizhny
Novgorod;
— Event calendar of Nizhny Tagil 2018, Sverdlovsk region, Nizhny Tagil.
Best travel event idea:
— Festival "Rybnaya Sloboda", Republic of Tatarstan, town Rybnaya Sloboda;
– The first world festival of martial arts TAFISA-2019, Ulyanovsk region,
Ulyanovsk;
- Trouble. 1612., Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola;
— III All-Russian festival "Skorlupino", Republic of Tatarstan, Pestretsy;
- "Strawberry Christmas", Saratov region, Balakovo;
- Military games "Elbeden", Republic of Tatarstan, Pestretsy;
- "Golden Trinity", Saratov region, Krasnoarmeysk;
— Travel Constructor, Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary;
— World Youth Exhibition "Living Park" (WORLD YOUTH EXPO), Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
Best Promotion Project event tourism:
– II Interregional cultural and entertainment festival of aeronautics “Light people –
2018”, Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola;
— Annual festival "Dairy Country", Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa;
– Festival of active tourism “Lukomorye”, Saratov region, r.p. Bald Mountains.
The best tourism event for the promotion of rural and agrotourism:
- Festival in memory of the composer Nikolai Ivanovich Bakhmetev "Bakhmetev's Evenings",
Saratov region, Bald Mountains;
- "Apple Spas", Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
– International Ethnofestival “Burzyan honey – Bashkir glory”, Republic;
Bashkortostan, p. Starosubkhangulovo;
– Festival of catching crayfish “Ishtugan”, Republic of Bashkortostan, Meleuz;
— 7th International Mowing Tournament for the prizes of Artinsky Zavod JSC, Sverdlovskaya
area, Arti.
The best travel event dedicated to the Year of the Volunteer:
– X open city festival of youth creativity “Aerobatics” within the framework of
Year of smart technologies and creative industries in the Ulyanovsk region and the Year of volunteering;
in Russia, dedicated to the Day of the Air Force, Ulyanovsk region, Ulyanovsk.
The best program of events dedicated to the World Cup
– Hospitality Program at the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Republic
Tatarstan, Kazan;
— The Kremlin Confederation of ART, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
– Samara carnival 2018, Samara region, Samara;
– Mobile exhibition “Samara-2018”, Samara region, Samara;
— Exhibition "Guide to Football Samara, or the First ABC of Samara Football", Samara Region, Samara;
— Project "Modern in the clouds", Samara region, Samara;
– Ethno-rite “Surkinskaya wedding”, Republic of Tatarstan, Almetyevsk.
The best travel event based on a natural phenomenon or geographical
position:
— Astronomical festival "Astrofest", Udmurt Republic, Glazov;
— International environmental ethno-cultural festival of tulips, Saratovskaya
region, Novouzensk;
— Festival "Atkar roses", Saratov region, Atkarsk;
– Ural alloy festival “Chusovaya Rossii” – 2018, Sverdlovsk region, Yekaterinburg.
Best Ethno-Cultural Tourist Event:
– Festival of tourism and recreation “PELEDYSH Fest: All the colors of recreation!”, Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola;
– International Kazan Muslim Film Festival, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
– Open festival of the Chuvash Zakamye of the Republic of Tatarstan “Uchuk”, Republic
Tatarstan, Almetyevsk;
— Ethnofestival "Mari Eight", Republic of Tatarstan, Mendeleevsk;
- "Streams of the Volga region", Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan;
- "Kysh Batyr", Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar;
- "Games of Nomads", Republic of Bashkortostan, Yakty-Kul;
— Ethnocultural historical festival "Big Karaman": Crossroads of history",
Saratov region, settlement Stepnoe of the Soviet district;
- II ethnographic festival "Tagil Kaleidoscope", Sverdlovsk region, Nizhny Tagil;
– International competitions in oblas rowing as part of the Vit Khon Khatl holiday,
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Nefteyugansk region.
The best projects of the Regional Competitions will take part in the final of the National Event Tourism Russian Event Awards 2018, which will be held October 24-28 at Nizhny Novgorod.
The award is held with the information support of the Federal Agency for Tourism of the Russian Federation (Rostourism).
Strategic partners of the National Russian Event Awards: International tourist exhibition "Intourmarket", National calendar of events, Non-profit partnership "National Association of Information and Tourism Organizations" (NAITO), Russian Association for Public Relations "RASO".
General b2b partner of the Prize– Profi.Travel portal for travel industry professionals.
Official partners of the Prize: Travel company "TUI Russia", "Zlatoust Arms Factory", Communication group "Gurov & Partners", hotel "Relita-Kazan", travel agency "Travel Bureau Kazan".
General Industry Media Partner of the Prize: Electronic newspaper RATA-news.
Regulations on the Prize and information on Regional competitions are available on the official website of the Prize
In the Volga Federal District, very remarkable geographical features, which are difficult not to call sights. Nature endowed this area with the mountains of Shikhany, Eremel, camel-mountain, Yangan-Tau, Shumikhinsky rocks with Usvinsky pillars, Sentry rock; lakes of Shaitan, sea eye, Blue karst lakes; many caves (Kapova, Salavat Yulaeva, Kungurskaya, Ledyanaya).
Numerous Orthodox cathedrals, churches and other religious temples are considered the property of the Volga region. Every year they attract believers from all over Russia. These are the St. Michael's Cathedral in Izhevsk, the Kul Sharif Mosque, the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, the Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery, the Narovchatsky Cave Monastery, the Church of John the Baptist in Nizhny Novgorod, the Alatyrsky Holy Trinity Monastery.
To help tourists and not only, interactive maps of all areas of the district have been created, historical buildings that are no less attractive to tourists are valuable architectural heritage countries. The Syuyumbike tower, the castle of Count Sheremetyev, the mansion of the merchant Rukavishnikov in Nizhny Novgorod, the famous Pugachev oak, and the Kalashnikov small arms museum are located in this district. Modern monuments are the pride of the townspeople and the constant interest of visitors. So in Izhevsk there is a monument to dumplings, and in Ulyanovsk - to the letter Y.
The reserves Bolshaya Kokshaga, Nurgush, Kerzhensky, Orenburg attract with their endless wild natural expanses, where flora and fauna are protected in their original form.
The Shikhany Mountains are the highest rock mass in the Middle Urals. At the foot of the mountains, the picturesque lake Arakul spread its water surface. Bashkiria in ancient times was the bottom of the sea, and Shikhany were once reefs, this is reminiscent of the preserved imprints of mollusks on them. You can find this magnificent natural miracle in the Bashkir Sterlitamak region. It is not difficult to recognize by four lonely mountains that stretch along the Agidel River.
The grandiose temple in Izhevsk - Syato-Mikhailovsky Cathedral belongs to religious historical monuments. It was once the main building of the city and the Palace of Labor after the revolution. It was blown up in 1937, but rebuilt after a long 58 years. The erection of the cathedral began in 1897 on one of the seven hills standing in the village. The construction lasted 10 years, because its dimensions were simply colossal at that time - 70 meters in height and 43 meters at the base. In shape, it resembled a cross, and in its towers there were 11 bells, the total weight of which was 808 pounds. The sound of the largest 2.5 ton bell was heard even in Yashkur-Bodi. One and a half thousand parishioners could be in the Mikhailovsky Cathedral at the same time. The restoration of the cathedral ended in 2007, after which it was consecrated and began to function again.
Monuments are not only man-made, but also natural. One of these is the Kungur Ice Cave. There are legends about this unique formation. The cave is recognized as a reserve and one of the largest in Russia, while it is the only one equipped for excursions. Colored lighting was installed here to emphasize the icy beauty, the entrance to the cave continues with a 40-meter-long concrete tunnel leading to the Diamond Grotto, and the exit goes through the 109-meter Vyshka Grotto. In addition to ice crystals, underground lakes connected by underground waters to the Sylva River are considered to be the attractions of the cave.
In the Orenburg region there is a very unusual mountain. Here, 9 km from the village of Vostochny, on the banks of the Ashisu stream, there is a 20-meter rocky quartzite remnant in the shape of a camel, which got its name because of this - Camel Mountain. This original natural sculpture is considered one of the symbols of the Orenburg Trans-Urals. This monument was formed in the process of centuries-old wind-blown soil, as a result of which a camel was formed from solid blocks of rock. There are many legends about it, and any tourist would certainly want to look at it.
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