Vacation - what a wonderful word! Every working person looks forward to it with great impatience, planning in advance how to spend it in order to not only have a good rest, but also gain strength until the next one. There are many options for spending your holiday. Whatever you choose, be sure to go travel. This is the only way you will truly have a good rest, gain strength and new impressions. In addition, meeting new interesting people can encourage you to make global changes in your life.

If you want to go abroad and you are faced with the question of choosing a vacation spot, choose a vacation in Asia. This is a large number of places with their own flavor and culture.

Asia - the land of smiles

Located on the continent of Eurasia. The largest part of the world in terms of area and population, four times the area of ​​Europe. It was here that all the most ancient civilizations and all world religions arose. Asia includes 53 states. Natural features and geographical conditions contributed to the fact that the indigenous people are hardworking and patient.

Geographical features are very diverse. In Asia there are mountains: Tien Shan, Himalayas, Caucasus. The endless steppes of Mongolia, the jungles of India and Vietnam, the taiga in Siberia, there are also volcanic places. Asia, like no other country in the world, is exposed to monsoon winds. Therefore, the humidity level here constantly fluctuates: either a huge amount of precipitation or drought. Asia is washed by three oceans: the Arctic, Pacific and Indian. The border between it and Europe runs along the foot of the Ural Mountains.

But the most amazing thing is that people live here who love to smile and generously give their joy to visiting tourists.

Interesting facts about Asia

• In Asia there are the remains of ancient civilizations.
• Its area is larger than the area of ​​the Moon.
• Asia is divided into 5 parts: Central, Eastern, Northern, Southwestern, Southeast Asia.
• The climate here is varied: from equatorial to arctic.
• More than half of the world's population lives in Asia.
• The earliest human remains have been found here.
• One of the Asian countries, India, has the same population as Central, North and South America combined.
• Here are the most high mountains.
• The largest country in Asia by population is China.

10 reasons to vacation in Asian countries

1. Acquaintance with unique architectural monuments.
2. The most are located right here.
3. Good opportunity to go scuba diving.
4. If you decide to spend your holidays in Asia, you will be able to get acquainted with the places where the most famous religions appeared: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
5. Try unusual Asian dishes.
6. Purchase highly effective cosmetic and medicinal products at relatively inexpensive prices.
7. Many Asian countries do not require a visa for holidays.
8. Buy various souvenirs that you will not find in other countries of the world.
9. Get acquainted with exotic nature.
10. Visit the largest shopping centers and purchase goods at inexpensive prices.

Asian countries for holidays

Among the huge number of countries in this part of the world, there are some that are definitely worth visiting:

• China. Ancient civilization full of mysteries and secrets. The Great Wall of China, the Imperial Palace, the Temple of the Jade Buddha, the Temple of Confucius and many other ancient attractions. China is one of the three most popular countries chosen by tourists planning tours to Asia. Many people come here not only to get acquainted with ancient history and traditions, but also to receive medical care. Modern medical advances and the knowledge of ancient healers, combined together, provide a powerful effect for the treatment of many diseases.
• Japan. By traveling here, you can experience the rich Japanese culture. How were geishas trained and who were the samurai? The history of the country, its traditions, architectural monuments and an eventful holiday will make your stay in Japan unforgettable. If you don't like heat, then come here in the fall. Light coolness and a small amount of precipitation will allow you to comfortably walk around the Land of the Rising Sun and admire its sights. In addition, do not forget to try real Japanese cuisine: sushi, yakitori and, of course, the national drink of the Japanese - sake.
• Vietnam. Here you can eat tasty and inexpensive food. You can purchase products from well-known world brands at manufacturer prices, since their factories and factories are built in Vietnam.
• India. Many of us become acquainted with this country in our early youth, when watching Indian melodramas. Judging by the films, all manifestations of emotions are transmitted here through dance. The prices are a pleasant surprise. Food, souvenirs, equipment rental are much cheaper here than in Russia. One of the most popular holiday destinations in India is Goa. This territory, judging by the preserved drawings on the rocks, was inhabited about 30 thousand years ago. Large quantity ancient temples, diving centers for scuba diving, the sea in Asia, beautiful architectural monuments will make your vacation unforgettable. Don’t rush to conclusions if you see men holding hands in India; male friendship is just highly developed here and there is nothing reprehensible about it.

Popular resorts in Asia

1. Bali island in Indonesia. Best vacation in Asia for parents with children and newlyweds. Swimming with dolphins, windsurfing and a variety of slides in water parks are just a few of the attractions here.
2. India, Goa. Just to find out what the air of freedom is like, you should choose this place to relax.
3. Sri Lanka. Here you can not only have a good rest, but also buy Ceylon tea, which was popular in the Soviet Union. Travelers around the world are impressed by coral clusters and tea plantations.
4. Maldives. Are you depressed or frustrated with life? Get here immediately. Take a minimum of things with you, you don’t even need shoes here. Walks along the shore, aromatic treatments and much more will bring back your lost peace and enjoyment of life.
5. This resort is compared to the popular Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where life is an eternal carnival.

• Dead Sea in Israel. One of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. If a fish accidentally falls into this sea, it immediately dies from the high concentration of salt.
• Fujiyama in Japan. The height of this volcano is 3776 meters. It last erupted in 1707. To date, activity has been weak.
• The Great Wall of China. It passes through the whole of Northern China, its length is about 9,000 thousand meters.
• Taj Mahal in India. It is protected by UNESCO and is one of the monuments admired all over the world. It is visited daily by tens of thousands of tourists choosing Asian countries for their holidays.
• Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. The most beautiful islands for scuba diving. A large number of different fish and corals.
• Temple complex in Cambodia. Its area is about 400 square kilometers. The complex includes about 2,000 temples and buildings, which from a height are very similar to the starry sky.
• Borneo Island. Here are the largest caves in the world and a tree that bears unusual name"walking". Its roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. Thanks to the unusual type of algae that grows near the shore, you can see the "red" tide.
• Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. This is where Thai massage appeared. The library, which houses ancient manuscripts, will attract the interest of tourists.
• Nha Trang, Vietnam. Here is the longest cable car. Its length is about 4,000 thousand meters.
• in Malaysia. About 15,000 thousand people can fit here at the same time. When the sun comes through the windows of the mosque, the room is painted in blue light.

The most exotic countries in Asia

• Malaysia. It's always summer here. You will be able to see the rarest plants and animals that cannot be found in any country in the world. Ancient temples, religious buildings, exotic nature, a huge number of unusual attractions. Just look at the names: Snake Temple, Bird Park, Orchid Garden, Butterfly Park and many others.
• Indonesia. This country includes five large islands, including Bali, beloved by many tourists. One of the islands is shaped like a starfish. Huge coral walls will amaze diving enthusiasts. Buddhist temples and volcanic lakes, mountain rivers and singing caves. On one of the islands, an ancient tribe has survived, which lives according to its own laws and hunts animals with homemade weapons. Here children are buried in a hollow tree, and caves are cut down for adults.
• Philippines. When choosing tours to Asia, pay attention to this country. If there is heaven on earth, then it is undoubtedly here. The sand of the beaches is white as snow and the vast ocean expanse is turquoise. underground river And active volcanoes. Here you can have a wedding in the best traditions of the Filipino people.

What you need to do before traveling to Asian countries

• Get acquainted with the traditions and features of the place you are traveling to.
• When planning a vacation in Asia, do not forget to take with you a first aid kit consisting of the most necessary medications: painkillers, antipyretics, antihistamines, antidiarrheals and antivirals.
• Get all the necessary vaccinations.
• Take a certain amount of cash with you.
• Take a credit card, preferably several, preferably each with the same amount of money.
• In tropical countries of Asia, the sun sets very early, so it is advisable to take a flashlight with you.
• Purchase insurance for medical care while on vacation.
• Take an English-Russian dictionary for your trip, in many Asian countries locals speak English, and many tourists too.

We invite you to great trip for five countries of Southeast Asia: China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the “state within a state” - Hong Kong. Filled with interesting excursions, a tour with a beach holiday on the picturesque islands of Bali and Borneo will delight tourists who prefer to combine relaxation with beautiful beaches with an immersion in ancient history and impressive architecture. As part of the program, you will appreciate the beauty of Senado Square with its stone mosaic depicting waves in Macau, visit Kota Kinabalu National Park, climb Victoria Peak in Hong Kong, take pictures against the background of the “crystal” Petronas twin towers in Kuala Lumpur, explore the beauty island of Bali and learn the history of the symbol of Singapore - the Merlion. Airfare is included in the tour price!

For five countries in Southeast Asia

Tour duration: 14 days/13 nights.

Tour type: individual, combined.

Tour route: Hong Kong (2 nights) - Macau (1 night) - Kota Kinabalu (3 nights) - Kuala Lumpur (2 nights) - Bali (3 nights) - Singapore (2 nights).

Tour dates in 2020: on request.

The cost of the program per person is from $3600.

The price includes:

• international flights:
• four domestic flights along the route;
• accommodation in hotels of the selected category according to the program;
• meals according to the program;
• transfers according to the program;
• excursions according to the program;
• services of a Russian-speaking guide.

Additional charges:

• health insurance ($20);
• food and drinks not included in the program price;
• additional excursions (upon prior request);
• Singapore e-visa (we recommend, cost: $50);
• personal and other expenses not included in the tour price.

Singapore

Tour program

Day 1. Hong Kong

Departure from Moscow Domodedovo Airport at 12:35 on an Etihad Airways flight. Arrival in Abu Dhabi at 18:55. Transfer to another flight and departure to Hong Kong at 21:55.

Day 2. Hong Kong - Macau

Arrival in Hong Kong - the largest administrative center of China. Transfer to the pier, accommodation on the ferry and departure at 12:00. In an hour you will arrive in Macau - an open port and a major financial center of the Middle Kingdom, famous for its casinos, gambling houses, hippodrome and nightclubs. But this is not only the capital of excitement. Macau is a former Portuguese colony. The picturesque center of the Portuguese era reflects the clash of European and Chinese cultures and values.

Passing immigration control. Transfer to the selected hotel, accommodation in the room. The tour of Macau will begin at 15:00. You will visit Senado Square with stone mosaic depicting waves, ruins of St. Paul's Church And Fort Monte, and you will also see Wynn casino with its famous light and music fountains, the “golden tree” and fire-water show. In addition, on this day you will be able to hear the singing of gondoliers and ride Venetian gondolas in complex "Venice".

The excursion ends at 19:00. If desired, and for an additional fee, you can visit a unique show in House of Dancing Water - "The House of Dancing Water"».

Ticket prices for the show:

Performances take place on Monday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Performance starts at 17:00 and 20:00.

Day 3. Macau - Hong Kong

Breakfast, check out, transfer to the pier and departure to Hong Kong at 12:00 (travel time - 1 hour). Transfer to the hotel, accommodation.

At 14:30 the introductory tour of Hong Kong will begin (duration - 4 hours). You will have the opportunity to climb the famous Victoria Peak- the highest point of the island. Since its inception in 1888, the funicular has carried tourists up the steep, 373-metre-high mountainside, providing breathtaking views of Hong Kong Harbor and the skyline of skyscrapers during its seven-minute climb.

In addition, you will see the ancient Cathedral, take a walk around street Queens Road and view several thousand Chinese vases on a vintage antique Hollywood Road, discuss with your guide the features of local cuisine.

The excursion ends at 18:30. Its format: by bus to Victoria Peak, ascent to SKY TERRACE, descent to Trem Peak, walk to Sheng Wan (via the cathedral, Man Mo Temple and antique street), transfer by double-decker tram to IFC).

Day 4. Hong Kong

Breakfast, free time for independent walks. If desired, and for an additional fee, you can go on optional excursions.

Hong Kong, China

Day 5. Hong Kong - Kota Kinabalu

Breakfast at the hotel, transfer to the airport, departure at 9:55 on an Air Asia flight to the island of Borneo. Arrival in the capital of the Malaysian state of Sabah - Kota Kinabalu. Hotel accommodation, free time and relaxation.

Day 6. Kota Kinabalu

After breakfast at the hotel, you will have an excursion to National Park Kota Kinabalu with a visit to hot springs accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (duration - 8 hours, lunch included).

You will drive along a picturesque road that winds along rice fields, colorful local villages and endless valleys. Don't miss the opportunity to walk across Sabah's longest rope bridge, suspended 50 meters above the ground in the upper layers of the rainforest. You will reach a park located at the foot of Mount Kinabalu(its height above sea level is 4095 meters). A walk through the mountain garden and jungle, where you will see more than 1000 species of plants, including Rafflesia - world-famous and very rare carnivorous flowers.

After lunch, you will immerse yourself in hot springs known for their healing properties. Relax and swim in springs among picturesque nature. Return to the hotel.

Days 7-8. Kota Kinabalu

Tomorrow, free time, beach holiday. On day 8, if you wish and for a fee, you can go on an optional excursion to Lok Kawi Wildlife Park(duration - 4 hours, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide").

Day 9. Kota Kinabalu - Kuala Lumpur

Breakfast at the hotel, free time for independent walks. Release of the number. You can leave your luggage in storage before transfer to the airport.

Departure at 18:55 on an Air Asia flight. Arrival at 21:25 in the capital of Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur. Transfer to the hotel, accommodation in the room.

Day 10. Kuala Lumpur - Bali island

Breakfast at the hotel complex, check out of the room. Introductory tour of the city accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (duration - 6 hours, lunch included).

You will visit central square and inspect Palace of Sultan Abdul Samat, drive through the old quarters of the city, you will see Masjid Negara mosque with a 75-meter minaret and a star-shaped roof, check out Chinese temple with a source of living water and a Buddha garden, climb a 270-meter observation deck TV towers and, of course, take a photo against the backdrop of “crystal” Petronas Twin Towers.

Sultan Abdul Samat Palace, Malaysia

Visit Batu Caves, located near Kuala Lumpur, in limestone cliffs covered with dense tropical vegetation. For millions of years, water has sharpened stone here to create beautiful and amazing natural monuments. You will walk up a staircase of two hundred and seventy-two steps to the entrance of the caves. Indians regularly make this unique pilgrimage here. Inside and outside the caves are some of the most beautiful Hindu temples in Malaysia.

Transfer to the airport, departure at 17:55 to Denpasar on an Air Asia flight. Arrival at 20:55, transfer to the hotel, accommodation and rest.

Day 11. Bali Island

Breakfast at the hotel and an introductory tour of the island of Bali accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide (lunch included). Every corner of the resort seems to be imbued with an oriental and festive atmosphere. Its tropical forests and majestic volcanoes, magnificent beaches and unique ancient temples amaze the imagination.

Traveling across the entire island, you will reach UNESCO Global Geopark in the Kintamani region, where the Batur volcano and the lake of the same name located in its crater are located. Along the way, you will visit colorful local villages and get acquainted with popular crafts on the island - silver jewelry making, batik production and wood carving. Visit to the temple, tour of the house local residents and inspection rice terraces.

You will also visit the garden where coffee, cocoa, vanilla and pineapples are grown. Here you can taste freshly roasted and brewed coffee or cocoa and, if desired, purchase several packages.

After lunch you will go to Bird and Reptile Park. It is located between the resorts of Ubud and Kuta and covers an area of ​​2 hectares. It is an impressive rainforest with beautiful exotic gardens and virtually invisible bird aviaries. In the park you can meet Balinese starlings and parrots, Australian cockatoos and African crowned cranes, admire Tanzanian flamingos, chat with South American macaws, watch pelicans and funny hornbills, as well as see rare cassowaries and beautiful birds of paradise.

Later - inspection Reptile Park, where crocodiles, snakes and lizards live. Some species of turtles, iguanas and lizards even allow themselves to be picked up for photos.

Day 12. Bali Island

Breakfast at the hotel. Free time for self-study islands and beach holiday. Vacations in these places will delight even the most experienced travelers and will be remembered for a long time. The island has excellent infrastructure: cruises on ships are constantly organized here, and at night there are many cafes and discos. In addition, Bali has all the conditions for active activities. water sports, including kitesurfing and diving.

If desired, and for an additional fee, you can go on additional excursions:

• Visit to the temple located on the island of Java Borobudur complex And Prambanan Hindu Temple(with lunch, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide).
• Travel through the most mysterious places islands - “Ancient Bali” - with inspection Elephant Cave, ancient temple with healing springs - Tirta Empul, archaeological site of Gunung Kawi(lunch included, duration - all day, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide).

Prambanan Temple Complex, Indonesia

Day 13. Bali Island - Singapore

Transfer to the airport. Departure at 6:10 for Singapore on an Air Asia flight, arrival at 8:55.

Starts at 10:00 sightseeing tour around Singapore with a Russian-speaking guide (duration - 3.5 hours). You will visit the colonial part of the city, see the historical Padang Square,Parliament and Supreme Court buildings. They have high historical and architectural value and were built at the beginning of the last century. Afterwards you will take a walk next to the ancient Queen Victoria Theater, admire the majestic cathedral St. Andrew's Cathedral and see the oldest hotel in the city - Raffles. You will learn a lot of interesting things about the history of the creation of a small state, which is often called the “lion city,” and also hear the history Merlion- symbol of Singapore.

Next you will go to the business center of the city to evaluate architectural masterpieces modern era: Explanada concert hall, skyscrapers Raffles Place and also famous Marina Bay Sands complex. Then, once in Singapore Chinatown, You will be transported to a colorful Chinatown with a unique oriental atmosphere and two-story shophouses. You will visit one of the local temples, which will amaze you with the incredible variety of colors and a large number of statues of various gods scattered throughout the building.

After - visit to gem factory, where you will see a unique gallery of paintings made by hand from semi-precious stones, and learn all the intricacies of the technology for their production. The tour ends with a visit Botanical Garden, striking in the variety of forms of tropical flora and fauna presented here. You will visit an amazingly beautiful orchid garden, where, in particular, the national flower of Singapore grows. The last stop on the route is the main street of Singapore Orchard Road, where shops and restaurants are located. This is a real shopper's paradise where you can find almost any product.

Day 14. Singapore

Breakfast at the hotel. Free day for independent walks.

If desired, and for an additional fee, you can go on additional excursions (must be booked in advance):

• Travel to Sentosa Island accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide. Duration - 4 hours.
• Visit to the Singapore Zoo. Duration - 3.5 hours.
• A walk through the Gardens by the Bay. Duration - 3.5 hours.

Day 15. Singapore - Abu Dhabi

Breakfast at the hotel, free time to explore the city on your own and purchase souvenirs for family and friends. Check out of the room, transfer to the airport. Departure to Abu Dhabi at 20:05, arrival at 23:35.

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Best resorts Southeast Asia

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Region Southeast Asia- one of the most popular tourist destinations in the whole world. The reason for this is the winter seasonality, the unique exotic nature, the combination of skyscrapers and urbanization with snow-white beaches and the azure sea, where you can escape in the middle of our winter weather. A big plus is a wide range of tour prices, from affordable reed bungalows to luxurious world-famous hotel complexes.

Are you ready to dive headfirst into the exotic? Then - go ahead!

PATTAYA THAILAND

PHAN TIET VIETNAM

HAINAN CHINA

BALI INDONESIA

GOA INDIA

LANGKAWI MALAYSIA

BORACAY PHILIPPINES

SIHANOUKVILLE CAMBODIA

KRABI THAILAND

NHA TRANG VIETNAM

Southwest Asia includes the states of the Near and Middle East with an ancient history and predominantly Muslim culture. The exception is Israel, a country of immigration and widespread Judaism with its shrines. Historically, the city of Jerusalem is currently located in Israel, where the shrines of three religions are located: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This, on the one hand, attracts a large number of tourists, partly pilgrims, and on the other, creates the ground for constant conflicts, which also affects the scale of tourism.

In the countries of this zone, the attention of tourists is attracted by the warm sea (especially the Mediterranean, washing the shores of Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel), and the subtropical climate. Lovers of educational tourism are attracted by ancient cities or their ruins, numerous cities with their historical and cultural heritage - Istanbul (Turkey), Amman (Jordan), the ancient cities of Lebanon Baalbek, Saida, as well as the organizing tourist center of Beirut, Nicosia (Cyprus), Iranian cities Tehran, Esfahan, Shiraz, Hamadan, etc.

Certain countries of the Arab East, as well as Türkiye, attract many “shuttles” - participants in shopping tours. Afghanistan has interesting tourism opportunities, but the events of recent decades make it impossible to use them. South-West Asia includes the following tourist macro-regions: Cyprus and Turkey, Palestine, Arab states (Middle East), Middle East.

Cyprus is a state located on the island of the same name in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Cyprus first gained independence in 1960, but in 1974 Turkish troops landed on the island. After this, the northern territory of the country went to Turkey. There are no diplomatic relations between the Greek and Turkish parts. The Turkish part is closed to entry from the Greek side.

The territory of the Greek part of the island (Republic of Cyprus) is 5.9 thousand square meters. km, Turkish part (Northern Cyprus) - 3.35 thousand sq. km. The coast of the island in the northern part is rugged and rocky, the south of the island is flat, with long sandy beaches. In the center and southwest of the island is the vast old volcanic massif of Troodos ( highest point- Mount Olympos, 1951 m). Between the mountains lies the vast and fertile valley of Mesaoria.

Cyprus in ancient times was the center of Mediterranean trade, which led to the mixing of cultural monuments of all European civilizations on its land. The capital of the country is Nicosia with the Center for Applied Arts located there, the Archbishop's Square with the Archbishop's Palace, the Gate of Ammochostos and the Statue of Liberty, the Archaeological Museum, the Venetian fortress walls (XVI century) with the Famagusta Gate and the ring of the Municipal Park outside, the Church of Chrysaliniotissa, built in 1450, the Omeriye Mosque , the churches of Trypiotis and Faneromeni, cathedral ev. John, built in 1662.

Limassol It is best known for its beaches, the Medieval Museum, old castles, and wine production. Monuments Larnaca are Larnaca Fortress (1625); Jami Kebir Mosque; church ev. Lazarus; Laiki Getonya (one of the ancient quarters); Church of Angeloktistos; the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque (1816), one of the main Muslim shrines (since Umm Haram, the aunt of the Prophet Muhammad, is buried here); aqueduct (used for its intended purpose until 1939); Catholic Cathedral Sofia (XIII century); archaeological museum; royal chapel ev. Katerina.

Within the resort Pathos interesting Port Fortress, Paphos Mosaics, included in the world register cultural heritage UNESCO, Panayia Limeniotissa, Odeon Theatre, Catacombs. Solomonia, Royal Tombs, Church of Chrysopolites and Column of St. Paul, "House of Theseus", "Villa

Dionysus", Aphrodite beach, Smolensk Bay, the ancient Roman city of Curium with its Greco-Roman theater, Kolossi Castle. Monuments of ancient culture in Salamis are the tomb of St. Catherine, Costello Castle in Famagusta, Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas.

Sea resorts Cyprus are Limassol, Protaras, Lara Beach with a sea turtle breeding station, Latchi, Cape Greco, Polis, and numerous beach resort complexes on the southwest coast. The Troodos mountain range, where the summer residence of the President of Cyprus is located, provides opportunities for mountain tourism.

Turkey is a state in southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with a total area of ​​780.6 thousand square meters. km and a population of 80 million people. Capital - Ankara. In the north-west it borders with Bulgaria and Greece, in the north-east - with Georgia and Armenia, in the east - with Iran, in the south - with Iraq and Syria. In the north it is washed by the Black and Marmara seas, in the south - by the Mediterranean Sea, in the west - Aegean Sea. The European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace, or Rumelia) is a hilly plateau about 1000 m above sea level. The Asian part (Asia Minor, or Anatolia) is limited by the mountain ranges of the Pontic Mountains in the north and the Taurus system in the south, between which the Anatolian Plateau is located ( average height up to 1000 m), with river valleys and cones of extinct volcanoes in the east.

Turkey attracts recreational tourists: the coastal areas (along the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, Black Seas) are known for their favorable conditions (warm sea, subtropical climate), which contributed to the emergence famous resorts Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, Belek, Side, Izmir, Marmaris, etc. (Fig. 9.1). There are resorts in the interior of Turkey known for their mineral springs. For example, the springs near the city of Bursa were used by the Byzantines. Lovers winter holiday attract modern ski resorts Palandoken, Uludag, etc.

But, of course, Türkiye is also famous for its historical and cultural values. Many of them are concentrated on the shore

Conventional signs Excursion centers ^ Ski resorts A Seaside resorts

Borders of tourism

recreational areas

Tourist and recreational

• 1 Marmara Sea Region
• 2 Aegean region
• 3 District Mediterranean Sea
• 4 Central Anatolia
• 5 Black Sea region
• 6 Eastern Anatolia
• 7 Southeastern Anatolia

Rice. 9.1. Tourist and recreational centers of Turkey

Chapter 9. International tourism in Asia

Bosphorus Strait Istanbul(in the past - the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople, in ancient Russian documents - Constantinople). The transformation of an Orthodox Byzantine city into a Muslim city changed its appearance: Orthodox churches turned into mosques. There are many of them, therefore there are many minarets. Most famous temple- an outstanding work of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia. There are also museums in Istanbul, including archaeological (with the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great), antiquity, conquerors, Muslim art, etc., the Church of St. Irene, choral monastery church, church Holy Mother of God, mosques - Ahmed (Blue Mosque), Mikrimakhi, Selim the Conqueror, Bayezid, Suleiman, Eyup, underground palaces and reservoirs, the remains of a Byzantine fortress. In the 20th century Istanbul is largely Europeanized.

Other centers of educational tourism in Turkey: capital Ankara(where ancient buildings and the mausoleum of the founder of modern Turkey Ataturk (Kemal Pasha) are located; the birthplace of Homer Izmir, which is famous for its antiquities and annual fairs; Bursa, Adana, Erzurum with their ancient monuments and numerous mosques. Aspendos is a city created by colonists after the Trojan War , in which there are many beautiful buildings, including the theater-palace of the architect Zeno (II century) and the Roman arched aqueduct; Mira - the ancient capital of Lycia, the “land of light rays”, famous for its necropolis carved into the rocks, as well as the church of St. Nicholas, a place of pilgrimage for Christians in the country. nature reserves- Olympos-Beydaglari, Munzur-Vadisi, Koprulu Canyon, etc.

Most of Turkey is made up of plateaus and low mountains, which in the east of the country become highlands. There is the Ararat massif, sacred to the Armenians (but located in Turkey after the First World War), where, according to biblical legend, Noah completed his journey, and the large and picturesque Lake Van. So in the east of Turkey there are many elements of natural attractiveness™. However, so far this undoubtedly potential resort area has been little developed.

Palestine. This macro-region includes the state of Israel, populated predominantly by Jews (natives and immigrants), and Arab territories, which have been fighting for many decades to create an Arab Palestinian state.

The territory of Palestine has seen many historical events in its lifetime. Suffice it to say that the very first city in the world was discovered in the Jordan Valley - Jericho (“city of dates”), which is seven thousand years old.

Jerusalem, the city of three historical faiths (Jewish, Christian and Muslim) attracts the largest number of tourists. Among the historical and cultural monuments, it is enough to name the Jewish Western Wall, Christian shrines - the Chapel of the Holy Sepulcher, Golgotha, where Christ was crucified, the rock where he prayed (and many more places associated with evangelical subjects). According to Islam, the Muslim prophet Muhammad later ascended to heaven from the rock where Christ prayed (the Omar Mosque was built here). It is no coincidence that during the division of Palestine after World War II, the UN decided on the special status of Jerusalem, which is historically divided into the Old and New City.

Located south of Jerusalem Bethlehem, over which, according to legend, a star lit up when Jesus Christ was born. A grandiose temple was built here.

Tel Aviv- the capital of Israel (although the country's leadership considers Jerusalem to be the capital, which is not recognized by most countries in the world) with its Haaretz Museum of Mediterranean Art and art gallery. Among the streets of Tel Aviv there are Korolenko, Zola, etc. streets. It has practically merged with Tel Aviv Jaffa, unlike young Tel Aviv, has several centuries of existence. In this city you can walk along the streets of Pushkin, Pestalozzi, Michelangelo, Gorky, Ozheshko, Dante.

In the city area Haifa And Nathanya on the Mediterranean coast, as well as in the Eilat area in the Arabian Gulf of the Red Sea are seaside resorts. There are also resorts on the coast below ocean level Dead Sea, the very high salinity of the waters allows swimmers to float freely. An appropriate infrastructure has been created for tourists in Israel.

The Arab countries of Southwest Asia include virtually the entire area, with the exception of Palestine, Israel and the Middle Eastern states. Essentially we are talking about the Middle East or most of Western Asia (from Lebanon in the northwest to Yemen in the southeast). These are all Muslim Arab states.

With the exception of some outlying areas - Mediterranean Lebanon and partly Syria in the northwest and “happy Arabia” (southern part of Yemen) on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula - all countries in the region are arid desert and semi-desert territories. Therefore, civilization developed only where it was possible to create irrigation systems using rivers (as in Mesopotamia) or groundwater - in oases. From the middle of the 20th century. In many countries in the region, oil is extracted, which leads to the formation of oases on an “industrial basis” due to the supply of water from deep horizons or the desalination of sea water. During these processes, modern civilization is formed with all its pros and cons. In particular, the centers of this new civilization attract a large number of “shuttle” tourists from the CIS countries to the countries of the region. In some states of the region, modern seaside resorts are appearing on the shores of the seas. There are also mountain resorts in Lebanese cities. All this serves the development of recreational tourism.

In almost all countries of the macroregion there are many historical and cultural attractions - monuments of distant millennia and centuries. Yes, on the territory Lebanon one of the earliest human settlements is located - Baalbek, where ruins of religious buildings dedicated to Jupiter, statues, sculptures of Venus, Bacchus, rows of columns and sculptures, and stairs are preserved. One of the ancient settlements in Lebanon is the city of Saida. The capital of the country itself - Beirut - along with the ancient quarters, is also distinguished by completely modern buildings, corresponding to the role of Beirut as a center of finance and culture.

IN Syria The ancient cities of Palmyra and Aleppo with their monuments of Hellenistic art are of great interest to tourists. The capital of the country, Damascus, attracts with objects of Muslim culture, including one of the most famous shrines of Islam - the Umayyad Mosque.

Muslim architecture is typical for most areas of the capital Iraq- Baghdad. The Nazimiya Mosque, or Golden Mosque, is very famous, decorated with four minarets with gilded domes (which is rare in this kind of structure). The city has many modern buildings and monuments, stylized in the spirit of Muslim traditions. To the side of the capital, located on the banks of the Tigris River, are the ruins of ancient cities, including Babylon. There are also summer high-altitude resorts in Iraq (in the north and north-east of the country). Despite the undoubted tourist attractiveness of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, the flow of tourists to these countries is limited due to political instability.

Others are much less interesting for educational tourism Arab countries of the Middle East: Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain. In these countries whose economies are based on oil production (Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, United United Arab Emirates), modern cities attract attention.

Saudi Arabia occupies a special place among the countries of the Middle East. It is on its territory that the main places of pilgrimage for Muslims are located - holy cities Mecca (with the black Kaaba stone) and Medina, cities associated with the activities of the Prophet Muhammad and the birth of Islam. Hundreds of thousands, and in some years millions of Muslims from all over the world come here as pilgrims. The pilgrimage (Hajj) brings huge income to the country, and pilgrims “incorporate” themselves into eternal life in paradise. The city of Jeddah is located on the country's Red Sea coast, through which thousands of pilgrims travel. There are also several historical monuments here, among which, according to legend, is the grave of the first woman, Eve.

Saudi Arabia covers an area of ​​1.6 - 2.4 million square meters. km (according to various sources). The country's population is over 18 million people, the capital Riyadh.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)- a country with an area of ​​83.6 thousand square meters. km and a population of more than 2 million people - this is a bright sun 360 days a year and a warm, clear sea, desert landscapes with oases and areas of red sand, wadis (dried river mouths) and dunes, the peaks of the Al Hajars massif, numerous key lakes of volcanic origin and color palette of stones.

The coral reefs of Kor Fakan are famous for the flora and fauna of the underwater world, and the coast Persian Gulf famous for its golden sands and exceptional water clarity. Hotels on the seashore offer tourists swimming pools and well-maintained hotel beaches, equipped with everything necessary.

The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi. In the city of Dubai there are ancient Arab buildings of the Bastakiya district, the Dubai Historical Museum (Al Fahidi Fort), the Jumeirah Mosque, the Sheikh Saeed Palace, the historical village museum, the Dubai Zoo - the best in the Middle East, Wonderland - one of the largest water parks in Asia. Once a year, Dubai hosts the world's largest shopping festival, attracting more than 2 million visitors. Dubai's Arabian Tower Hotel (Burj Al Arab) is the tallest hotel in the world (height 321 m). Hatta - mountain resort territorially belonging to the emirate Dubai, located in the center of Khajar mountain range and is a picturesque place surrounded by palm trees, clear lakes and small farms.

In the city of Ajman there is a museum, which is located in a fort built in the late 18th century until the late 1970s. which was the residence of the emir. Its exhibition includes a collection of archaeological finds, ancient manuscripts, weapons, reconstructed traditional Arab rooms and a market.

Emirate Ras Al Khaimah represented by ancient cities (Yulfar - a thriving pearl trading center in the past, Digdaga - the largest old town Ras al-Khaimah), Hatt hot springs, the Emirate Museum (a huge military fort) with traditional household items, jewelry, archaeological finds, the oldest of which dates back to the 1st millennium BC.

In the emirate Umm al-Quwain(“source of strength”) are located: Falaj Al Muala - a huge date garden surrounded by high dunes; Dreamland water park with an 18 m high artificial volcano with imitation fire, lighting effects, and numerous water attractions; the city of Fujairah with sandy beaches and mountain headlands is one of best places for scuba diving.

Mereja, which is the “museum treasure of the UAE”, is the oldest district of the emirate Sharjah, where the following are located: one of the largest mosques in the Middle East, the King Faisal Mosque, which can accommodate up to 3,000 worshipers; numerous museums and exhibitions, beaches of the Khalid Lagoon. New but already popular entertainment in the UAE is sand skiing and car rallying in the desert.

The countries of the Middle East are Iran and Afghanistan.

Iran- a country of diverse nature and ancient history. Nature lovers will find in Iran seas and rivers, plains (low-lying and elevated) and high mountains Elbrus with the main peak Damavand (in the north of the country), various forests, dry steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, healing mineral springs and healing mud. There are many monuments of Muslim culture (civil and religious buildings) in Iran - in the capital Tehran, the cities of Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Qazvin, etc. Currently, due to the difficult international situation of Iran (largely due to its isolation), the flow of tourists into the country very limited.

Afghanistan - a multinational mountainous country where military operations have been going on for many years. Therefore, and also due to the very low level of development of tourism infrastructure, the harsh but impressive nature Afghanistan, and its historical and cultural sites located in the capital Kabul, the cities of Herat, Kandahar, etc. One of the most famous tourism sites in all of Asia - Biamin - is practically inaccessible. In this depression, located in the central part of the country at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters, there are rocks dug by hundreds of caves, and two 50-meter high Buddha statues carved into the rocks. The Shahar-i-Gulgula fortress is located on the hill. Opportunities are not in demand winter resort Jalalabad, hunting and observing local ritual holidays.

Asia is islands, temples, a motley kaleidoscope of exotic fruits, kind painted elephants, fussy and intelligent monkeys, the sea, the sun, palm trees... In general, Asia is a whole philosophy, time flows smoothly, nothing passes without a trace, everything is reborn and flows into each other into a friend. Do you want to visit the most beautiful places Asia? Then here are 10 countries, after visiting which you will no longer be able to live as before.

1. Thailand

This country has won the laurels of the most popular resort destination for our compatriots. It has everything: a lazy beach holiday, interesting excursions, picturesque nature, rich nightlife with parties, cocktails and Thai specialties (well, you know what we mean). There are so many resorts here that you can go to a new one every year. Pattaya, the islands of Phuket and Samui - the larger ones, and Phi Phi, Koh Mak - the smaller ones, but in general, there is a whole scattering of islands, on each of which you can find everything you want.

2. Vietnam

Holidays in Vietnam are inexpensive in terms of costs for food, entertainment, etc. This is why European youth love it, because you can also surf here and just relax lazily. The main resorts: Nha Trang, which is popular with active tourists, Phan Thiet - quieter, for which couples with children love it, and Phu Coc - for those who love a luxurious holiday. Entertainment: excursions to national parks, boat trips to the islands, all sorts of unusual activities for us (like a ride on ostriches), as well as more familiar ones - for example, the Vinpearl Amusement Park on the island of the same name.

3. Sri Lanka

You will hardly be able to find as many antiquities as there are in legendary Ceylon anywhere else. Here is the ancient Sigiriya - a majestic mountain decorated with a giant lion statue, and Dambulla with the largest collection of Buddha statues, and Kandy - the ancient residence of rulers, and Anuradhapura with a centuries-old history and the sacred Bodhi tree. And this is not the entire list, but we have not yet said a word about the wonderful quiet beaches with red sunsets, against which dark silhouettes of local fishermen sit on special poles right in the sea.

4. China

Relatively recently, we learned that in China, in addition to the Great Wall of China and Pikin, there are seaside resorts. Meanwhile, Hainan Island (also called “ East Hawaii") is very popular both among the Chinese themselves and among Russian tourists. Holidays here can be called relaxing. For those who get bored on the beach, we recommend going on a couple of excursions and looking at the life and traditions of the local residents - the Li and Miao tribes - or healing in healing springs.

5. India

If you want to visit the sea, then Goa and Kerala are waiting for you. Goa is for partying in the north and complete relaxation in the south. You can say that this is not even India, but “little Portugal”, everything is quite modern, there is not much local color, but there is a special atmosphere that hippies brought here: freedom, parties on the beach and all that. Kerala will appeal to those who want to get acquainted with Ayurveda; there are many Indian medicine centers and yoga schools. There is also the famous golden triangle “Delhi-Agra-Jaipur”, the city of Varanasi, Mumbai and many other cities where traveling alone is interesting, but not at all safe.

6. Indonesia

To understand how you can really relax on vacation, go to Bali or Java or Sumatra, in general, to one of the beautiful islands of Indonesia, where calm and tranquility reigns against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean. See the temples, play with the monkeys. And if you want parties, clubs and entertainment, then, for example, Balinese Kuta is more than enough for you: a whole street of entertainment venues and several schools for teaching surfing will fully compensate for your desire for activity.

7. Malaysia

If you are a fan of beach holidays, then here you can get plenty of it: the islands of Penang, Langkawi and Sipadan are simply created for enjoying the sea and the sun. And if you want to take a walk around the metropolis, be sure to visit Kuala Lumpur, where you can visit the Bird Park, the famous Petronas Twin Towers and check out a couple of nightclubs.

8. Singapore

People usually visit Singapore while passing through, because for a transit visit to the country (you have a full 96 hours) you do not need a visa. During this time, you will be able to visit the minimum must see, which is enough to form an opinion about the country. Visit Clar Quay at night to drown in the lights, check out Botanical Garden and, of course, don't forget to take a photo or two at the iconic rooftop pool at the Marina Bay Sands Hotel, with its stunning panorama.

9. South Korea

This country is becoming more and more popular among tourists. Getting here, you get the impression of jumping into the future: the modern architecture of Seoul, the availability of Wi-Fi almost everywhere and a lot of newfangled entertainment. But history buffs will also find a lot of interesting things to see: the royal palaces of the Joseon Dynasty, temples and fortresses. And here you can improve your health and undergo diagnostics using modern equipment at a relatively inexpensive price.

10. Philippines

A trip to Wonderland, of course, will cost a pretty penny, but it’s worth the money to immerse yourself in ancient Eastern traditions. Attend the healing ceremony, appreciate the heritage of the Spanish conquistadors, admire the urban beauty of Manila, buy a couple of real pearl necklaces and conquer the Mayon volcano - here is a short list of things that you can add to yours.