10

Top 10 highest lighthouses in the world opens - operating lighthouse in the southeast Lake Ladoga, in the village of Storozhno, Volkhov district, Leningrad region. This is the fourth lighthouse that was built on this cape. It is a stone tower 71 m high, to the top of which - in the gallery - a spiral staircase of 399 steps leads. The focal plane of the Storozhensky lighthouse is at a height of 76 m. Fresnel lenses are used on the lighthouse. Visibility range in clear weather is: white light - 22 miles, red light - 17 miles. According to various sources, it was built either in 1906 or in 1911.

9

The second tallest lighthouse in China. The lighthouse is a triangular tower.

8

Mulantou (also known as Hainan Lighthouse) is the highest in China. Mulantou is a functioning beacon that emits two flashes of white light every 15 seconds.

7

This is the tallest lighthouse in Russia and the tallest wing (that is, necessarily working in pairs) lighthouse in the world. The construction of a lighthouse of this height on Lesnoy Mole was proposed by Yevgeny Gnitsevich in 1986. Subsequently, this proposal was implemented. The “partners” of the lighthouse are Lesnoy Mole Folding Front (own height - 16 meters, above sea level - 21 meters) and Lesnoy Mole Folding Middle (own height - 24 meters, above sea level - 26 meters). The lighthouse is located on the territory of the shipyard and ensures the safe entry of ships from the Sea Canal to one of the technical bays of the city.

6

The construction of this lighthouse, located next to the old one, took place from 1829 to 1835 with a budget of 332,214 francs. The lighthouse was not damaged during World War II. Currently, it is one of the few lighthouses in France that is accessible to the public and offers a picturesque view of the surroundings.

The lighthouse is operational and this moment it uses two xenon lamps with a power of 1600 watts. Usually one lamp turns on, only in bad weather it is required to use two lamps at the same time.

5

The main lighthouse of the Genoese port and the symbol of Genoa. It is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world. With a height of 77 meters, 375 steps lead to its top. Ranked second in the list of the tallest "traditional" lighthouses in the world and is the highest lighthouse in Italy and the Mediterranean.

4

- the highest lighthouse in Europe and the highest "traditional lighthouse" in the world. In the immediate vicinity is the "old lighthouse" 31 meters high, which worked from 1845 to 1902.

3

The top three lighthouses-record holders opens "Sea Tower" is Japan's tallest lighthouse. It functioned from December 2006 to May 2009, after which it was restored and reopened.

The Marine Tower (Yokohama Marine Tawa) is a 106-meter lattice lighthouse with an observation deck at a height of 100 meters. Initially, at night, the tower support itself was illuminated in green and red in accordance with its markings, but now, after the renovation in May 2009, the illumination is carried out with white lights.

2

It is the second tallest lighthouse in the world and the tallest lighthouse in North America and the entire Western Hemisphere. The memorial was erected in honor of Oliver Perry, who won the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813, and is also a symbol of peace between Britain, Canada and the USA.

1

Lighthouses. The majestic giants of the coast. For thousands of years they have been pointing the way to their native shores, protecting sailors from the dangers of coastal waters, and giving a ray of hope for salvation.
Despite technological progress and the 21st century, lighthouses are still an integral part of the navigation system at sea. In addition to the purely technical side of ensuring maritime safety, light beacons attract many as a landmark in any place in the world. A visit to the light beacon for the area where it is located is an almost mandatory point of the excursion program.

Lighthouse de Kereon (Le Phare de Kereon)

Lighthouse de Kereon (Le Phare de Kereon) rightfully deserved its name "Sea Palace". With special majesty, this granite fortress stands in the open sea near the island of Oussant. De Kereon is the last inhabited lighthouse, the doors of which were closed only in 2004.

An exact copy of the Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in the city of Changsha (China)

Lighthouse, a tall structure in a harbor or in dangerous coastal areas, on which a strong source of light (oil, kerosene, gas, electricity) is placed to show the way to ships. To amplify and reflect light over a long distance, various devices are used, consisting of mirrors and prisms. Lighthouses come with constant or variable (swirling, flickering) light. The famous lighthouse of antiquity on the island of Pharos near Alexandria had 160 meters. height, built 283 BC. Chr. (one of the seven wonders of the world), survived until the XIV century.
Small Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron.

Lighthouse of Alexandria (Faros)

Lighthouse of Alexandria (Faros lighthouse) - a lighthouse built in the 3rd century BC. e. on the island of Pharos near the Egyptian city of Alexandria, one of the 7 wonders of the world.
The height of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, according to various estimates, ranged from 120 to 140 meters. For many centuries it was the tallest structure on earth.

Lighthouse of Khersones

The lighthouse of Chersonesos was founded in 1816 and throughout its long service, which has reached more than 170 years, has played and continues to play a significant role in the history and life of the Black Sea Fleet.
The lighthouse was the first to meet the ships of the squadron of Admiral F.F. Ushakov, Vice-Admiral P.S. Nakhimov, returning to the port of Sevastopol after brilliant victories. Lighthouse Khersonessky witnessed the unprecedented mass heroism of the defenders of Sevastopol in 1942 in the battles near the lighthouse. Despite systematic shelling, aerial bombardment, a wounded and badly damaged lighthouse to the very last days The heroic defense of Sevastopol provided a path for Soviet ships and vessels breaking through minefields into the besieged city. Already on May 9, 1944, on the day of the liberation of Sevastopol, fire broke out again on the ruins of the lighthouse.

Lighthouse Tolbukhin

Lighthouse Tolbukhin is one of the oldest lighthouses in the Baltic Sea. It is located on the Otlin Spit northwest of Kronstadt. It was founded in 1719 and since then for 270 years has been continuously serving to ensure the safety of navigation in the region of the Gulf of Finland, which is difficult in terms of navigation conditions. The lighthouse was built on the personal instructions of Peter I. In one of the notes to Vice-Admiral KruYs on November 13, the tsar ordered: “... make a stone Kolm (lighthouse) with a lantern on the Kotlinskaya spit. A sketch of the lighthouse tower, drawn up by Peter I with his own hand, has also been preserved, the sketch gives the main dimensions of the tower and an addition: "...other things are left to the will of the architect."

Lighthouse Petropavlovsky

July 1, 1850 is considered the date of birth of the Peter and Paul Lighthouse. Built from larch forest, the lighthouse was visible from a distance of more than 20 miles. Approximately the same range of visibility at night was provided by the fire of the lighthouse lighting apparatus. Its first caretaker was Ensign Gubarev, who distinguished himself a few years later in the defense of Petropavlovsk. It was from this lighthouse that on August 17, 1854, non-commissioned officer Yablokov gave the first signal about the approach of the Anglo-French squadron to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. After some time, his team entered into battle with the ship "Viraga" with one gun.

Lighthouse Petropavlovsky is installed on the northeastern side of the mouth of the Avacha Bay, on Cape Mayachny. Built to ensure navigation of the ships of the Second Kamchatka Expedition of V. Y. Bering - A. I. Chirikov, the Peter and Paul Lighthouse continued to operate in subsequent years. Frigates of the largest sea expeditions of the 18th century D. Cook and F. La Perouse, ships of I. I. Billings and G. A. Sarychev entered Avacha Bay via this lighthouse.

Lighthouse Kolka

Lighthouse on Kolka is the only lighthouse in Latvia built on the island. The island is artificially created and located in the sea. The island was created from stones piled on logs; stones were brought by boat or in winter by sled across the ice from the islands of Kurzeme and Estonia. The island is surrounded by a double wall of logs with stones inside.
The construction of the island began in 1872 and in 1875 a fire was lit on the temporary lighthouse tower. The builders of the lighthouse said that when driving piles, they constantly stumbled upon the wooden bottoms of old ships, countless of which sank on the Domesnes reef.

Naval Temple-Lighthouse of St. Nicholas (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Malorechensky Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is the only temple-beacon on the peninsula in memory of those who died on the waters and travelers. The religious building temple-lighthouse is located near Alushta in the village of Malorechenskoye on a cliff. It is laid on a high cliff above the sea and is visible from many points. south coast peninsulas.

The religious building of the temple-lighthouse of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is located near Alushta in the village of Malorechenskoye on a cliff. The Church of St. Nicholas of Myra is dedicated to travelers and those who died on the water.

Lighthouse Aniva

The Aniva lighthouse was installed in 1939 on a small rock Sivuchya, near the hard-to-reach rocky Aniva Cape. This area is replete with currents, frequent fogs, underwater rocky banks.

Lighthouse La Vieille

Lighthouse La Vieille

Tevennec (Lighthouse Tevennec) and La Vieille (La Vieille) - these two lighthouses are the real light gates of the Atlantic coast of France. They protect ships passing near very dangerous place Qndash, which is a long chain of islands and underwater reefs. Until 1875, when the Thevennec lighthouse was installed, a lot of ships disappeared in this place. The lighthouses of Thevennec and La Vieille show ships a safe route to the shores. These lighthouses are mentioned in many adventure stories.

Lighthouse Tevennec

And the Thevennec lighthouse has gained great fame because of its secret, which was revealed not so long ago. Under the rock on which the lighthouse is installed, there is a cave, the crevices of which are filled with water during a storm and resonant vibrations of water and air occur, resulting in incredibly creepy sounds. And until the mystery of these sounds was revealed, many lighthouse keepers lost their minds because of the fear of these sounds.

Lighthouse La Jument

Lighthouse La Jument

Lighthouse La Jument is a hundred-meter lighthouse that stands majestically just in the sea on a small rocky spur. It is located in the westernmost Breton area on the island of Ouessant (France)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four) is located near the coast of France. This is a huge tower in the open sea, for which even 30-meter waves are not afraid.

Lighthouse Akranes

The Akranes lighthouse is set in the volcanic landscapes of Iceland near Akranes, the country's 9th most populous city. Almost all Icelanders live on the coast due to the mountainous lava desert and glacial terrain of the interior.

Peggy Point Lighthouse

The Peggy Point Lighthouse is one of the busiest tourist attractions in Nova Scotia and one of the most recognizable lighthouses in the world. Several decisions are currently being made to protect the lighthouse under the Lighthouse Heritage Protection Act.

Lighthouse Kovalam

The picturesque Kovalam lighthouse is located in India near the popular resort.

Lighthouse Split Rock

The Split Rock Lighthouse, located in Minnesota, was built in 1910 after a series of shipwrecks near Lake Superior. It was decommissioned in 1960 and is now a historical monument.

Cape Byron Lighthouse

Australia's easternmost lighthouse is maintained by the Cape Byron Conservation Area, which acquired and preserved the building in 1998. The site is currently used as a base for whale watching.

Cape Florida Lighthouse

This lighthouse in Key Biscayne, Florida was created in 1825 to guide ships away from the Florida reef. Guided tours of the lighthouse and keeper's cottage are allowed twice a day.

Lighthouse Pigeon Point

You can see this tower near San Francisco Bay, but the lighthouse has been closed to tourists since 2001 due to its poor condition. The refurbished caretaker's lodge has served as a youth hostel since the mid-1960s.

Lighthouse on Lake Constance

One of the decorations of Lake Constance, located on the border of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, can be safely called an architectural complex on the pier of the Bavarian city of Lindau. Ships, including numerous passenger liners, get here through a kind of “gate” formed by a marble statue of a lion, a symbol of Bavaria, installed on the pier, and a lighthouse 33 meters high: it is located on the opposite, western, pier. The predecessor of the lighthouse was the Mangenturm tower, which served as a lighthouse from 1180 to 1300. The harbor was completed in 1811. The lighthouse, called the "New Lindau Lighthouse", was built in 1853-1856 during the reconstruction of the port, and is considered the southernmost lighthouse in Germany.

You are reading this, and they are shining at this time - the most unusual lighthouses.

Lighthouses are among such structures that for people living far from the coasts, remain only some functional structures that do not play any role in their ordinary lives.

Let me live in small town in the center of the continent, but lighthouses have always attracted me. They seem to me the coolest towers of all. Lighthouses in this world are just pillars, sources of light! in function and meaning.

Let's take an interest today: which of the lighthouses are the most unusual.

1. Flannan Lighthouse (Scotland)

An unusual story took place at this lighthouse that required the attention of a Sherlock Holmes-level detective. But this was not the case in those days and in this place. The story is about three lighthouse keepers who disappeared on the Flannan Islands in 1900.

There are many mysterious and strange things in the history of the Flannan lighthouse, and no one still knows where the people have gone. All the proposed and logical versions were shattered by some fact of that event, which shattered the logic of this version to smithereens.

As you understand, there have been many attempts to shed light on the mystery of the lighthouse on the Flannan Islands over the years, including paranormal versions. But the truth is still out there...

2. Tridrangar lighthouse on the Westman Islands (Iceland)

It is considered the most inaccessible and secluded. Now the lighthouse staff gets to the island by helicopter. But when it was built in 1939, only the rock climbing method was used. Can you imagine what it was hard and dangerous work?

Local writer Yrsa Sigurdardottir has created a detective novel called Why Did You Lie?, which takes place at Tridrangar Lighthouse. I have not yet read the book myself, but I know that it has become an Icelandic bestseller. Still would!!!

3. Lighthouse Church

Built over 150 years ago on the Solovetsky Islands. It is an active Orthodox Church. This is the Ascension Church, which is part of the Solovetsky Monastery, located on Ax mountain Big Island.

The lighthouse is located at a height of 98 meters, which makes it the highest in the entire White Sea, the visibility of the light is as much as 10 miles.

4. The Statue of Liberty - at least for a short time, but was a lighthouse

According to some reports, the Statue of Liberty was originally conceived by its creator, the French sculptor Bartholdi, as a lighthouse. The American statue - a symbol of freedom that illuminates the world, from the moment of its discovery in 1886 and until 1902 served as a lighthouse, a navigational landmark. All ships sailing to New York went to her light.

It is quite logical that the American lighthouse service was responsible for the main symbol of freedom in America. The lighthouse of the Statue of Liberty was served by 3 caretakers, taking turns maintaining the fire of a free torch. Further, apparently, there was not enough strength ...

5. Lighthouse caught on money

The lighthouse with the difficult-to-pronounce name Westerlichttoren (Westerlichttoren) can be seen on the Dutch banknote of 250 guilders. But what gets into the money - usually iconic objects and personalities - this is what and who the country is proud of.

Although by world standards, the lighthouse is average - the height of the tower is 50 meters, and the lantern itself is located at a level of 58 meters. Just in the Netherlands - there is no higher ..

6. The highest lighthouse (competition: who has more?)

Some people still think that the tallest lighthouse in the world is the Japanese steel tower in Yamashita Park in Yokohama. It may have been that way for a long time. And now he is one of ... because his height Total 106 meters.

To date, the highest (133 meters high !!!) lighthouse was built in Saudi Arabia (province of Mecca, sea ​​port city ​​of Jeddah).

In general, in recent decades, Arab countries have been very actively trying to “surpass” each other in terms of getting into the Guinness book. Now in the same Jeddah, for example, the most tall skyscraper(its height according to the plan is 1000 meters), which has already been called the Royal Tower.

The lighthouse in Jeddah is active, it is a cylindrical tower with a spherical observation building with a balcony at the top. That's all for tourists!

7. KAUST is the most innovative lighthouse

KAUST is an abbreviation of the university, the complex of which is located in Mecca, in the city of Tuval on the territory of the harbor. The lighthouse is a hybrid of a tent and a minaret, the height of the building is 60 meters.

This atrium, designed also for holding various cultural events, thanks to the materials used and the effect of "walking wind" is able to keep the natural coolness throughout the hot day.

The lighthouse KAUST at dusk not only directs a light beam into the darkness of the sea area, but by shining with the whole tower, it acts as a guide in the surrounding darkness. Such is the innovation!