Speed and comfort are the most important things on long journeys. If you have chosen for yourself railway transport, then, of course, it will lose to aviation in terms of speed. However, it can provide more comfortable travel conditions than, for example, a business class on an airplane. This, of course, does not apply to all wagons. Most travelers who value comfort on a trip choose SV for themselves. What is this? We will devote the article to the answer to this question. Consider the characteristics of such cars, services, present photos and reviews of the railway travelers themselves.
SV - sleeping car, readers will immediately decide. However, the decoding of the abbreviation is not the only one. It is also historical - it refers us to pre-revolutionary Russia.
What is this? SV - "retinue car". That is, a car for the retinue - representatives of the royal family.
In modern times, this combination of letters means a sleeping car on a train. One that ensures the transportation of passengers in conditions of increased comfort.
What about the last feature? Increased comfort is the following:
SV car. What is it in terms of services? For passengers here, the rail carrier offers the following:
What is this wagon? SV refers to 1st class carriages on Russian railways. However, this introduces some confusion. Indeed, the first class on Russian Railways also includes "Lux" (soft) cars, which are more comfortable than SV.
SV car. What is it, we sorted it out. However, this is just a characteristic of the car. Additionally, your ticket will also have a designation of the class of service. The following categories have been introduced for CB cars:
Let's look at each service class in more detail.
SW - what is it? This is the name of the sleeping car of increased comfort. If you want to purchase tickets for SV 1B, then this will mean the following:
In addition, your compartment will feature the following amenities:
SW - what is it? The decoding, as you remember, is a sleeping car. We list the amenities and services that await you when purchasing a CB 1E ticket:
Such a ticket also implies the redemption of the entire compartment - for one or two passengers. You can travel in 1E, for example, on Moscow-Berlin flights, on Strizh trains (Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod).
NE on the train - what is it (photos on the train are presented in the article)? The abbreviation refers to a luxury carriage, for which several classes of service have been introduced. Let's take a look at the last of them:
Please note that all the above classes of service allow the passenger to carry small pets in special containers.
Let's also introduce the reader to a worthy analogue of SV, first-class carriages. These are trains with RIC layout cars. They boast the following: 10 double compartments (upper and lower shelves), bathroom, armchairs, washbasin.
You and I already know that these are seats on the SV train. Let's compare them with other types of wagons to highlight the main advantages and disadvantages.
If we compare the SV with the second-class open car, then the sleeping car will win in almost everything:
Second-class carriages are good only in one indicator - a trip in this class will cost you about three times cheaper than in SV. But saving is only good for short trips. To spend more than 2 days in a reserved seat is a real test.
What is this, a NE seat on a train? Many decide - the same coupe, but only with a set of additional services.
Not certainly in that way. Over a closed second-class carriage (compartment), a sleeping car (CB) has a number of significant advantages:
There is only one plus for the coupe in front of the SV - the cost. A trip in a closed second-class carriage will cost you 2 times cheaper than in a sleeping one.
Now let's compare the SV with the carriages of a higher class - "Lux". Here the sleeping car will already play:
As for the cost, a trip in the "Lux" car will cost you 1.5-2 times more than in the SV.
A branded train is a train with high quality service and a wide range of services.
The schedule of such a train is developed taking into account the most convenient time of departure and arrival at the final station or the shortest time on the way.
Currently, branded trains carry passengers to various regions of the country, connect the capitals of the republics of the Russian Federation.
The main differences of branded trains:
1. Convenient traffic schedule (compared to alternative passenger trains long distance).
2. Modern cars not older than 12 years after construction, equipped with air conditioners.
3. Qualified guides who have been trained according to a special program.
4. Bedding, bedding and sanitary items of improved quality.
5. Before boarding, bed linen is laid on the upper berths, with the exception of the side berths in second-class carriages.
6. Comfortable dining car with an expanded range of dishes.
And, of course, a guaranteed set of services: the sale of tea and confectionery products, printed publications, souvenirs and other goods for the journey.
In the branded train, you can choose the type of car to your taste!
As part of branded trains, various types of cars run recent years the buildings: with seats, reserved seats, compartments, MIKST, SW And Suite, as well as double-deck cars (with seating and sleeping places) that can satisfy the widest range of wishes and preferences of passengers, including passengers with limited mobility who use a wheelchair.
* double-decker wagons.
Polite and friendly staff will help to accommodate in the car, will assist in resolving any issues that have arisen.
Comfort in everything!
Toilets of branded trains are provided with liquid soap, paper towels, toilet paper, air fresheners, disposable seat pads.
For gourmets
As part of the branded train there is a dining car. Excellent cuisine, cozy interior, individual for each dining car. If you like solitude and do not want to leave your compartment, then the carriage attendant will help you call a waiter and order breakfasts, lunches, dinners or other products of the restaurant car with delivery right in the compartment.
Your safety is guaranteed
The design of the cars incorporates technical solutions that allow for remote monitoring of the state and operation of the life support systems of the cars.
All Inclusive Travel!
In branded trains and luxury carriages, additional services are already included in the fare: food, linen, sanitary kits and press.
List of branded trains of JSC "FPC" (18.4 kB), in the carriages of which a range of services is not provided.
Suite | SW | coupe | With seating | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service class | 1A, 1I, 1M | 1B | 1E, 1E, 1T | 2E, 2T | 2B | 1R | 1B | 2R | 3R |
Diet |
Yes 5 |
||||||||
Bed sheets |
yes, better quality |
yes, better quality |
yes, better quality |
plaid 2 |
|||||
Sanitary kit |
1 set 2 |
1 set 1 |
|||||||
Printed products |
Yes 2 |
* the cost and composition of the service depend on the class of service.
1 is not available on the Strizh train.
2 is not available in double-decker trains: No. 5/6, Moscow - St. Petersburg, No. 23/24 Moscow - Kazan.
3 Printed products are not provided on trains No. 617/618 St. Petersburg - Vologda, Nos. 5/6 and 25/26 Moscow - St. Petersburg, No. 23/24 Moscow - Kazan.
4 Only available on double-decker trains.
5 Provided only in double-decker trains No. 738/737 and 740/739 Moscow - Voronezh through a vending machine.
Hello friends! We deal with an interesting topic - NE in the train. What is it - NE places? What class, what level of comfort, what services are provided by default, and which are ordered for an additional fee.
Traveling by train is always romantic. But comfort plays an important role.
It is important to know, because tickets to the SV car are not cheap, therefore, you need to understand what we are paying money for. If we talk about the CIS countries, then in comparison with the compartment, which is also considered to some extent comfortable, SV is 2 times more expensive, and Ukrainian railways offer a cost even higher at 2 and a half.
SV carriages belong to the first class of comfort, capable of carrying 16 or 18 passengers plus a single compartment - the conductor's workplace. On international flights the car is equipped with 22 seats or 33. The first option assumes the presence of exclusively 2-seater compartments, the second - 3-seater compartments.
The abbreviation SV is interpreted as a sleeping car. But not just sleeping, because you can sleep both in a compartment and in a reserved seat, the only question is - how?
In NE you will not only sleep in conditions of increased comfort, but also enjoy additional benefits. These include:
Each passenger has his own individual space, there are comfortable chairs for sitting, there is enough space for clothes in built-in wardrobes, mirrors are located on the door and on the walls.
It looks like a SV car with a TV and a safe
Valuables are hidden in a safe, you can spend your leisure time watching TV. If you need a conductor, he will be called with a special button.
The conditions for passengers are very attractive, especially if you plan to travel with children, the elderly, small pets (they can also be transported to the ST). The desire to buy a ticket for a SV car on a train can only be extinguished in connection with the cost. But reasonable solutions are also available here.
Here you are absolutely protected from random fellow travelers. Such cars are used by bosses, high-ranking officials, people with personal privileges. This category is commonly referred to as VIPs.
In the car, everything is of the highest class, respectively, the price is also high. But it's not SW! Do not confuse. This is the Suite, the most complete, comfortable Suite.
If you are a well-known politician, a popular show business star, a big businessman, then the Suite with the following set of services is perfect for you:
Comfort in a luxury car at the highest level
It is very pleasant to ride in such a carriage, and as for the price, it is not at all necessary to be a star, a politician or an oligarch. If you plan a trip in advance and buy tickets in advance at the maximum time allowed for this, then it is highly likely that you will be given a significant discount when buying.
You already know what SV is, and the abbreviation TKS means that transportation can be carried out not only by Russian Railways, but also by a private Russian company - TransClassService, which has a license from the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation and is distinguished by the highest quality of services.
SV 1B from TKS is a business class car. In addition to the basic services, there are a number of additional ones:
Such cars are distinguished by an increased level of safety for passengers - there is constant video surveillance and round-the-clock security.
Compartment 1B in a business class car from TKS
Buying 1B tickets from both Russian Railways and TKS has one peculiarity - you need to buy a whole compartment, that is, all 2 seats.
The buyout rule for the whole compartment is also valid for this class of CB. The set of services here is similar to the business class, in addition, 1E compartments have VIP status and are equipped with:
Here in such super conditions your trip by train can take place. And then even the longest journey will not become tiring, provided that you pay for the comfort.
You can also travel in such a cool VIP carriage
Comfortable conditions at a more economical price can be obtained by choosing one of the options described below:
We can say that such an offer is a kind of luck - you won’t be able to buy in advance, but if last-minute tickets appear on a certain route (there are too many empty seats in the CB car), then you can buy them at a very attractive reduced price.
Offer of seats in the SV carriage of increased comfort at a special price
What is CB in the train is understandable - comfort, convenience, pleasant pastime in the car, almost home atmosphere, cosiness. But for a higher fee. This is logical, because quality service is not cheap.
Nevertheless, there are options in which you can afford such a pleasant trip in all respects for more low price. What do I need to do:
And another important point - small pets can be transported in special containers in CB cars. This is a significant advantage, because sometimes our smaller brothers have no one to leave to.
And I'll go to SW
That's all, friends. Have a nice trip comfortable places and interesting fellow travelers! All health and good luck!
When purchasing a train ticket, passengers may have questions regarding the interpretation of the alphanumeric designation indicated on the ticket as 2K or 1C. The combination of characters can be any, as well as the information hidden behind them. Knowing what is hidden behind such a combination of numbers and letters means understanding what class of carriage is meant and what list of additional services you can count on.
We will consider the marking of wagons proposed by the Federal Passenger Company, but other carriers have the right to establish it at their discretion.
RIC cars
Such cars are inherent only in international trains, mainly in the European direction. Differ in size and layout passenger seats, 2-3 people can go.
In the RIC double carriages, the markings and travel conditions correspond to the luxury class.
Triple carriages belong to class 2I. At the disposal of passengers there is a chair and a washbasin, the shelves are arranged vertically.
Shared wagon
3O - on the lower shelf, three passengers can be seated at once. Dry closet and air conditioning may not be provided. Small animals are allowed.
3B - boarding is the same as in 3O, but passengers choose their own seats.
seated wagon
For the convenience of travel, special chairs are installed. The level of comfort and service varies from train to train.
1C, 2C, 3C - this marking is presented in many trains (both in fast passenger and suburban high-speed trains), each type of train has its own characteristics of such cars. Most often, air conditioners are provided in 1C and 2C, in 3C it does not always happen. The remaining nuances depend on the specific composition.
1P - a seated double-decker intercity carriage. From the service, passengers can count on food, newspapers, a blanket, and a hygienic travel kit.
1B - the same service as class 1P, the only difference is that 1B provides for individual accommodation of passengers.
2P - class of increased comfort, there is a modern dry closet and air conditioning, passengers receive a lunch box during the journey.
2B, 3G - soft seats. No additional service is included in the price. But unlike higher travel classes, pets are allowed in 2B and 3G.
2E - passenger car with seats and air conditioning. A modern bathroom is a rarity in this class.
reserved seat
There are up to 54 seats in these cars, where passengers ride on recumbent seats. Typically, such passenger cars are classified as third class.
3E - the presence of a modern bathroom and air conditioning.
3T - the toilet may be old, but there is always air conditioning.
3D - the same conditions as in 3T, but travel with pets is allowed.
3U - reserved seat with permission for the presence of pets, but there may not be an air conditioner in it.
3L - standard econom-class train. There is no air conditioning, the bathroom is old.
The carrier company CJSC TKS has modern dry closets and air-conditioning systems installed in 3U-marked cars. Each compartment has sockets, video surveillance is carried out for security purposes. At the beginning of the journey, passengers receive bedding and a hygiene kit. The transport of animals is prohibited.
It differs from the reserved seat in that 4 recumbent shelves are combined into closed sections. Passenger capacity - up to 40 people. Such travel conditions belong to the second class of comfort. Bedding is always paid for when buying a ticket.
2E is a luxury compartment car with closed compartments for 4 passengers each, air conditioning and a modern dry closet. Meals, newspapers, road hygiene are also paid for with the purchase of a travel ticket.
2E - this marking, assigned to double-decker compartment cars, implies the same travel conditions as in a regular 2E, but passengers are not given a hygiene kit and press.
2B - travel conditions correspond to 2E, but often passengers have to use an old-style bathroom.
2K - travel with pets is allowed, there is air conditioning and a dry closet. Only bedding is included in the ticket price.
2U - similar travel conditions with 2K, but there may not be a dry closet.
2L - there is no air conditioning and dry closet, pets are allowed.
CJSC TKS also has a 2T marking, which indicates that passengers can count on food, drinks, a travel hygiene kit, newspapers, bed linen, and disposable slippers. Shower, air conditioning system, sockets, monitors in each compartment make travel even more comfortable. In some sections, among other things, there is a safe. Coupes are divided into general, male and female.
1B - travel conditions are equated to business class. During the journey, the passenger can count on a whole range of services: the issuance of food and drinks, hygiene items and the press. The whole compartment is redeemed. Small pets are allowed.
1E - travel features are the same as in 1B, but you can even buy one seat in the compartment.
1U - the same conditions of travel as in class 1B, but additional services are not paid upon purchase.
1L - the same as 1U, but there may not be a dry closet.
CJSC "TKS" provided the same conditions in class 1B cars as in the corresponding class described above. But among other things, the sections have sockets, a safe and a TV for each seat. These carriages have a shower, dry closet and air conditioning.
soft wagon
1A - in addition to four compartments, there is also a saloon-bar in the carriage. Shower, washbasin, dry closet and armchair are located in each passenger compartment. Passenger seats are located one above the other: the top shelf has standard dimensions, the bottom seat when unfolded is wide - 120 cm. The ticket price includes drinks, food and printed publications. It is possible to redeem only the entire coupe, two adults and one child under ten years old can ride. The presence of pets is allowed.
1I - the same conditions as 1A, but there is no bar in the car, instead of it there is one more compartment.
1M - there are already 6 compartments in cars of this category, the conditions are similar to the previous classes.
1G - these are cars of classes 1A, 1I or 1M, but in interstate trains. There are up to 6 compartments in the carriage, each of which can accommodate up to three people - two adults and a child or an adult and 2 children.
It differs from first-class carriages in more comfortable and spacious compartments, the total number of passengers in which does not exceed 12.
"Sapsan"
1P - coupe-negotiation room, it is impossible to redeem only a part of the seats. The service here will be of the highest standard: soft and hot drinks, conditions for holding business meetings, leather seats - all this will ensure maximum comfort for passengers.
1B - seat of the first class of the Sapsan train. Service at the same highest level as in the 1R car, but without a call center.
1C - implies business class conditions. Convenient boarding accommodation with sockets, the ability to put things in the closet, drinks and hot meals.
2C - suitable for economical and unpretentious passengers. There are options for seating at the table and without it. There are hangers for outerwear, headphones next to each chair.
2B - class of wagons "Economic +" (10th and 20th wagons). It differs from 2C in wide aisles, a socket at each chair, and access to wireless Internet. Passengers receive lunch during the journey.
2E - a bistro car that provides a passenger with food in the amount of up to 2000 rubles. A ticket for carriages of this class can be purchased online no earlier than 1 day before departure.
The whole structure is air conditioned.
1E - CB (VIP). Separate compartment for one or two people traveling together. It is possible to raise the upper shelf, and transform the lower one into 2 comfortable chairs. Passengers have at their disposal a bathroom with a shower, several sockets, a TV, and a safe. Hot meals and bedding are already included in the ticket price. Pets are allowed.
1E - the same as 1E, but seats can be purchased separately without the obligation to buy the entire compartment.
1P - seats in first class carriages. Wide aisles, plush seating, food, prints and a travel kit.
2C - slightly less wide aisles and lack of service.
All passengers of this train receive clean water for drinking, air conditioners, individual sockets, dry closets work. Security guards keep order.
What is a SV wagon and what advantages does it have? This question is of interest to many Russian Railways passengers, because each of us wants to travel in the most comfortable conditions.
What is the SV in the Russian Railways train? According to the generally accepted wording, this is a sleeping car, consisting of nine one-, two- or three-seater compartments and designed to carry 18 passengers.
Its main characteristic feature is an increased level of comfort.
The first SV-cars appeared in 1867. Their inventor is the famous American engineer J. Pullman. It was he who first introduced the public to passenger seats that can turn into comfortable loungers.
Prior to this, all the seats on the trains were exclusively sedentary and, moreover, quite hard.
What is included in the CB car? In addition to more comfortable sleeping places, CB has several important advantages:
It is worth noting the interior decoration of such cars - it is distinguished by its solidity and pleasant appearance.
In RZD branded trains, the equipment of sleeping cars and the range of services provided may vary slightly.
Naturally, increased amenities could not but affect the cost of the trip.. In 2020, it can be compared with the price of an air ticket in economy class (for equivalent routes).
All CVs providing domestic passenger transportation are divided into several classes of service. The latter determine not only the list of services provided, but also the overall layout of the car.
To understand how this or that abbreviation stands for, use this hint:
1BBusiness Class |
Seats in the business class SV are provided by branded trains of the Russian passenger railway carrier ZAO TKS. Services include:
Buying a ticket for a business class carriage involves buying out the entire compartment as a whole (the cost of the ticket is set precisely from this calculation). |
1Esleeping car VIP class |
Seats in class 1E CB are provided in high-speed trains"Swift" on the routes "Moscow - Berlin" and "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". The set of services includes:
When buying a ticket in class 1E, the passenger must redeem all the compartments. |
1EAnalogue of class 1E or 1B with a reduced price |
A ticket for such a carriage cannot be bought in advance. This “hot offer” from Russian Railways is thrown out for sale only in one case - when there are many free compartments left in a sleeping car on some route. Purchasing a ticket with a class 1E SV implies the redemption of only one passenger seat. |
1UClass 1B comfort level, but with a minimum set of additional services |
The conditions of service in 1U carriages correspond to the first class, but the passenger purchases all additional services (except for bed linen) separately. |
1LSleeping car without additional services |
The simplest option among all sleeping cars. Provides a basic set of services (with the exception of the dry closet). Everything else can be paid on the spot and at will. |
RIC |
An analogue of SV, found only in international trains. Features top and bottom shelves. The level of comfort corresponds to class 1B. |
Another additional service that applies to all classes of CVs is the possibility of transporting containers with small pets.
What is the difference between a SV car and a coupe? The main factor that distinguishes a closed 2nd class compartment car from a sleeping car is not only the level of comfort, but also the number of passengers.
If you can still find a common language with one fellow traveler, then a noisy company of 3 people can turn a trip into an ordeal. In addition, compartment cars do not have a button to call the conductor.
What is the difference between a SV car and a Lux car? The latter, albeit a little, but still surpassed the NE classes in terms of comfort.
What is offered in the Suite:
A suite is a separate car with the highest comfort conditions and designed to carry a certain group of passengers (politicians, stars and other VIPs).
Outsiders are prohibited from entering such cars, so the appearance of random fellow travelers is completely excluded here.
Now you know what a CB car means and you will be able to choose the most comfortable conditions for yourself. In addition, the management of Russian Railways has recently been actively practicing a system of discounts designed to increase the number of ticket sales.
For example, now when buying tickets 2 months before departure, you can get a 40% discount.