Where is Slovenia located on the world map. detailed map Slovenia in Russian online. satellite map Slovenia with cities and resorts. Slovenia on the world map is one of the smallest European countries located on the Balkan Peninsula. The west of the country is washed by the Adriatic Sea. The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana. The official language is Slovenian, but along the Adriatic coast, Italian is also spoken by many.

Map of Slovenia in Russian with cities detailed:

Slovenia - Wikipedia:

Population of Slovenia- 2,067,284 people (2018)
Capital of Slovenia- Ljubljana
The largest cities in Slovenia- Ljubljana, Maribor, Kranj, Celje, Velenje
Phone code of Slovenia - 386
Slovenian internet domains-.si

Relief of Slovenia mostly mountainous. This is especially true of the northern and northwestern parts. In the south there are karst fields and many lakes. One of the tributaries of the Danube, the Savva, also flows through the territory of Slovenia.

Throughout the state, a continental temperate type of climate prevails. In most of the territory, the average summer temperatures reach +24...+26 C. The winter is quite mild, without severe frosts. Average temperatures in winter are 0...-1 C.

Slovenia famous for its historical monuments. Especially parts of the country can be seen majestic medieval castles. One of the most ancient and beautiful cities in Slovenia is the capital Ljubljana. It is not for nothing that it is called the second Prague, because in the capital you can see the ruins of an ancient fortress, as well as a castle that was erected in the 9th century. Other beautiful, old towns in Slovenia are Ptuj and Maribor.

Slovenia famous for its karst caves. One of the Slovenian caves was even awarded a UNESCO award, which is recognition of it as a heritage of mankind. The main natural attraction is the Triglav Reserve Park, which is the only reserve in the Julian Alps.

Slovenia attracts tourists with a variety of recreation. Firstly, it is skiing, because Slovenia is located directly in the Alps. One of the best ski resorts is Maribor Pohorje. Secondly, medical spas, mineral water and mud, which have miraculous properties. And thirdly, beach.

What to see in Slovenia:

Predjama Castle, Piran Town, Postojna Pit, Ljubljana Castle, Bled Castle, Architectural Museum Ljubljana, Betnava Manor, Haloze Lavender Farm, Zelentsy Regional Park, Skocjan Caves, Soča, Vintgar Gorge, Franciscan Church of the Annunciation, Lake Bohinj, Otočec Castle, Breg Embankment, Lipica Stud Farm, Logarska Valley, Triglav National Park, Stichna Monastery.

Slovenia on the map is located in the very center of Europe and borders on Austria, Hungary, Croatia, and Italy. Territorial proximity to many European capitals and major cities and a well-developed transport network makes Slovenia attractive for busy travel.

Most of the territory of Slovenia is occupied by the ridges of the Eastern Alps and forests, among which beautiful old coniferous, beech and oak forests predominate, which have practically disappeared from the map of the rest of Europe. The coast of Slovenia (in Slovenian - obala) is only 40 km long, but on seaside resorts The country is annually visited by many tourists from Italy, Austria, Germany and Russia. The capital of Slovenia, Ljubljana, is located almost in the center of the country.

Slovenia Europe

On the map, Slovenia is located in the south of Central Europe and is one of the smallest European countries. Despite this, the diversity of landscapes and the amazing history of the country make it an extremely attractive place for tourism and travel. In Slovenia, you can relax on the beach, go skiing, go hiking or do other activities. active rest, as well as descend into underground caves or enjoy thermal springs. Many natural attractions in Slovenia are considered part of the UNESCO heritage.

Slovenia and the euro

In 2007, Slovenia joined the European Union and since then the official currency of Slovenia has been the euro. As a result of an international tender, Slovenia issued several euro coins with a unique design: these are coins with the image of a stork, which was used in minting the coins of the previous Slovenian currency; "Prince's stone" for the coronation; a drawing by the famous Slovenian postmodernist Ivan Grohar, as well as the highest Slovenian mountain, Triglav. Prior to joining the euro area, Slovenia used the local currency "tolar", which appeared after the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Resorts of Slovenia on the map

Visa to Slovenia

Slovenia is one of the countries participating in the Schengen Agreement, so you can visit it on a visa issued by any of the Schengen countries. If you do not have a Schengen visa, then you can apply for a visa to Slovenia by submitting an application at the consular section of the Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in Moscow or at the Slovenian Visa Application Center on the territory of Russian Federation. To obtain a visa to Slovenia, you will need to provide a foreign passport, a copy of the Russian (internal) passport, a completed application, photographs and insurance, as well as pay a visa fee.

Language of Slovenia

And, since the country is called Slovenia, the language spoken by its inhabitants is Slovenian. Almost all Slovenes also speak Sebro-Croatian, which was the official language of Yugoslavia, and many also speak English well. Due to the proximity of Italy, Austria and Hungary in the border regions, many residents also speak Italian, German or Hungarian. In the coastal region of Slovenia Italian language acts as the second state. In addition, in Prekmurje, a historical region located on the map of Slovenia in the territories of modern Slovenia, Austria and Hungary, there is a regional Prekmursko-Slovenian language that is not officially recognized.

General information

Geographical position. Slovenia is located between Austria and Croatia, it also borders Italy in the west and Hungary in the east. Square. The territory of Slovenia occupies 20,256 sq. km.

main cities, Administrative division. The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana. The largest cities are Ljubljana (330 thousand people), Maribor (108 thousand people), Celje (42 thousand people) and Kranj (37 thousand people). Slovenia is administratively divided into 60 provinces.

Political system

Slovenia is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is the parliament, consisting of the Council of State and the National Assembly.

Relief. Slovenia, despite its relatively small area, has a very diverse topography. In the north, these are alpine lands with high limestone mountains (the highest point is Triglav Peak; height 2,864 m). Most of the Julian Alps (85 thousand hectares) is part of the Triglav national park. In central Slovenia, relatively low mountains predominate, between which there are separate basins (Ljubljana, Tolminskaya, Celskaya and others).

Geological structure and minerals. Southwestern Slovenia is part of the Dinaric system with numerous karst phenomena: underwater rivers, fields and caves (Postojna and Škocianska caves). On the territory of Slovenia there are deposits of brown coal, lead, zinc, mercury, silver, and uranium.

Climate. The climate in Slovenia is very diverse. Basically, the continental climate prevails, and in a rather vast northwestern territory, alpine. Summers in Slovenia are not very hot and winters are not very cold. Snow can linger in the mountains until June.

Inland waters. The main rivers are the Sava and the Drava (Danube basin). Mountain glaciers and karst lakes.

Soils and vegetation. The eastern slopes of the mountains are covered mainly with coniferous forests and numerous lakes, the most famous of which are Bled and Bohinj. More than half of the territory is covered with forests; about 60 different types of trees can be found in them; there are many reserves here. About 70 waterfalls descend along the slopes of the Slovenian mountains, the most famous of which are Savica and Pericnik in the Julian Alps.

Animal world. In Slovenia, the bear, wild boar, lynx, deer, fallow deer, roe deer are common.

Population and language

About 2 million people live in Slovenia. About 80% of the population are Slovenes, 3% are Croats and 2% are Serbs. In Slovenia, there are also a few groups of Muslims, Hungarians, Italians, etc.

Religion

Approximately 80% of the population are adherents of Catholicism. The metropolis of the Catholic Church is located in Ljubljana, from where it is governed by an archbishop and metropolitan. Other religious denominations: Orthodoxy, Judaism.

Brief historical outline

In the VI century. The territory of the country was inhabited by the Slavs.

In 623, Samo, a former Frankfurt merchant, created a separate Slovene state, occupying the territory from the Laba River to the Adriatic Sea.

In the middle of the VIII century. the independence of the Slovenes was lost when they fell under the rule of the Bavarians and the Franks. Carantania (the former name of Slovenia) became an administrative unit of the Frankish state, the Franks removed the Slovenian princes from the throne. At the same time, an active planting of Christianity begins.

In the middle of the XIV century. Slovenes fell under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty and were under their rule for more than 600 years.

At the turn of the XVIII and XIX centuries. Slovenian regions were occupied three times by Napoleon's army.

In the period between the Napoleonic Wars and the March Revolution of 1848, a single Slovene literary language began to form from various territorial dialects and adverbs.

In 1848, a social movement took shape in Slovenia, the so-called "Spring of Nations". In their program, they put forward demands to unite the disparate Slovenian regions into one state - Slovenia, to create their own parliament and government and to ensure equality of the Slovenian language with others, in particular with German. This program was relevant until the Second World War. However, the Spring of Nations movement was soon suppressed, and the program for the unification of Slovenia remained on paper.

In the 60s of the XIX century. the popular movement grew stronger again, so the advanced wing of the Slovenian liberals (Young Slavs) again began to fight for the implementation of the program for the unification of Slovenia.

December 1, 1918 the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is formed (after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy).

In 1941-1945. During World War II, Slovenia was occupied by troops.

In 1945-1990. Slovenia, as a federal republic, was part of Yugoslavia.

In 1990 Slovenia became the first Yugoslav republic to hold free elections; On December 23, 1990, the people of Slovenia voted for independence.

June 25, 1991 Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia. The country adopted a new constitution in December.

On January 15, 1992, the European Commonwealth for the first time in history formally recognized Slovenia as an independent state.

Brief economic essay

Slovenia is an industrial-agrarian country. Extraction of polymetallic ores, bauxite, antimony, mercury. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, electrical, textile, woodworking, chemical, food, printing industries. Horticulture, viticulture; cereals. Livestock. Foreign tourism.

The monetary unit is the tolar.

A Brief Outline of Culture

Art and architecture. The Baroque era is captured in the church in Tunice above Kamnik and Francesco Robba's Fountain of Three Rivers, located in front of the Ljubljana Town Hall. The cathedral (XII century) and the castle (XII century) in the city of Maribor deserve special attention.

Literature. The Stish Manuscript (1428-1440) is among the latest surviving examples of Slovene literature. Primož Trubar (1508-1586) - the founder of the Slovenian literary language, a Protestant reformer and the first Slovenian writer, who in 1550 published the Catechism, the first book in the Slovenian language.

Slovenia is a small, mostly mountainous country in the Eastern Alps. Its area is 20.3 thousand square meters. km. The country borders with Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia.

In the west, in the region of the Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia faces the Adriatic Sea. In the north of the state are the Alpine mountain ranges, including the Julian Alps with Mount Triglav - highest point Slovenia. In the south of the country is the edge of the Dinaric highlands. It is here that the limestone plateau with the Postojnska Pit Cave, known throughout the world, is located.

Slovenia on the world map online

The capital of the state is Ljubljana.

The temperate continental climate of Slovenia is divided into three climatic zones: Central European, Alpine and Mediterranean. Summer air temperature averages +21 C, winter - 0 C. In the mountains, the best period of time is from September to May. The swimming season lasts from June to the end of October.

Many Slovenians speak English, Italian or German.

The country has a very well developed transport network. There are more than 100 border crossing points on the border with Austria and Italy. In all major cities there are car rentals. Taxi services are quite expensive.

Time is 2 hours behind Moscow time.

In most restaurants, a 10% service tip is included in the bill.

IN central Europe among other prosperous countries bathing in the sun and greenery, there is a small but very cozy Slovenia. It is called the "village of Europe" because of the abundance of forests, parks, pastures and tiny settlements. interactive map will give an idea of ​​the location of the country, it can be enlarged to see the smallest details. In satellite mode will become visible geographical features topography of a given area.

Using the online map below, you can see where Slovenia is located and see that its southwestern region is located on the Adriatic Sea, in the Gulf of Trieste. In the north, the state borders with Austria, in the west - with Italy, in the east - with Hungary, in the south - with Croatia.

Slovenia on the map of Europe in Russian:

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The map of Slovenia is sold in all shops, tourist offices, gas stations, train stations. Of course, most of the names are given in Slovenian and English, but can also be found in Russian.

Ljubljana on the maps

This is a nice medium-sized city, divided into 17 districts. 13% of Slovenes live in the capital, which is a little more than 280 thousand people. It is located exactly in the center of the country, immersed in the dense greenery of parks and is famous for its charming quarters of old buildings. If you click on the satellite mode icon (bottom left of the map), you can see the terrain - this is the Ljubljana intermountain basin. The city is crossed from east to south by the river Ljubljanica.

Ljubljana on the map of Europe:

In the panorama below, you can admire the narrow streets and old houses of Ljubljana. Click on the white arrows and rotate the image in different directions, zooming in or out (minus and plus at the bottom right). To see all the details of the architecture, use the scroll wheel of the mouse. You can “travel” along the street in different directions by moving the mouse, fixing the left button on the screen.