List of attractions on Montjuic mountain. Description of attractions on Montjuic mountain.

Montjuïc mountain is located in the southern part of Barcelona, ​​near the commercial port. Previously, there was a Jewish cemetery here, which may have given this place its name: according to one version, in the Old Catalan language it sounded Montjuïc, which translates as “Jewish Mountain”.

Today, this 177 m high hill has become a favorite vacation spot for Barcelona residents and numerous travelers. On its slopes there are various museums, attractions, and entertainment centers. Many people spend the whole day here, wandering along the green alleys and admiring the historical monuments. Walking trails run throughout the mountain, separated from the embankment by Ronda de l'Litoral Avenue.

Thanks to its convenient location, Montjuic has always played a strategic role in the life of the city. It was this hill that the Iberians once chose for settlement. To protect the territory, a fortress was built on the top of the mountain in 1640, the bastions of which were used for many years to defend Barcelona from attacks from sea and land.

Gradually, the protective functions were lost, and in the 20th century the mountain turned into a public park, the largest not only in Spain, but throughout Europe. This place was chosen to host the 1926 World Exhibition, and in 1992 it attracted many participants and guests of the Olympic Games. The facilities built for this event are still enjoyed by Barcelona residents today.

The centuries-old history of this most famous mountain in Spain is told by monuments and buildings that amaze with the interweaving of architectural styles. Here you can see both a medieval castle and houses typical of a Spanish village, as well as modern and sports facilities.

What can you see in Montjuic?

Magic fountain

It is located at the very foot of the mountain from the Plaza de España. If during the day it is just a beautiful fountain that looks impressive against the backdrop of the National Palace (Palau Nacional), then in the evening the real magic begins.

The lighting and shape of the water jets change to the sounds of constantly changing melodies. As a result of carefully calculated and selected effects, various magical pictures arise.

National Museum of Art of Catalonia (Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña, MNAC)

Opened in 1990, this museum offers the opportunity to enjoy masterpieces from all eras, from the Renaissance, Gothic or Baroque to modernism and contemporary art. The collection of novels presented in the exhibition is one of the largest in the world.

The museum is housed in the restored Palau Nacional building, built for the opening of the World Exhibition. For his creation for the Electricity Pavilion, the architect Pedro Sendoy Oskoz chose the neo-Baroque style.

Spanish village

This is an original architecture museum, where 117 replicas of buildings are located right in the open air. Some of them are life-size, others are scaled down. But what is especially striking is the accuracy and reliability of their production.

The originals of these buildings, representing different styles and eras, can be seen in various areas of Spain. The Spanish Village (Poble Espanyol), built in 1929, became part of the International Exhibition. Handicraft workshops and numerous souvenir shops became an important part of this facility.

Barcelona Olympic Ring

In Barcelona, ​​for the XXV Summer Olympics, many objects were built, which were located on Mount Montjuic around the Calatrava television tower. In Barcelona, ​​the Olympic Ring (L’Anella Olímpica de Montjuïc) includes the Sant Jordi sports palace, called the Catalan Colosseum, the Estadio Olímpico athletics stadium, and the water sports pools of Montjuïc and Picornelle. This ring also includes the Institute of Physical Education and a museum dedicated to the Olympics.

Joan Miró Foundation Museum in Barcelona

Connoisseurs of contemporary art will be interested in the exhibition center of the famous surrealist artist Joan Miró – Fundació Joan Miró, which presents both the works of the master himself and his contemporaries. The first glance at the museum building, built in the Cubist style, makes the visitor expect something unusual.

Fortress (castle) Montjuic

Located at the very top of the mountain, the fortress (Castell de Montjuïc) since its construction was completely reconstructed in the 18th century. The castle's original defensive significance was lost.

For some time, a prison was located within its walls, and in 1963 a Military Museum was created here. The bastions of the fortress allow you to admire the stunning panorama of Barcelona and the seascape.

City of the Dead

Oddly enough, a tour of the Montjuic Cemetery (cementerio de Montjüic) in Barcelona, ​​open to the public from 8am to 6pm daily, can be both fascinating and educational. In Spain, death is treated philosophically, considering it a source of knowledge not only of historical and cultural heritage, but also of modernity.

Looking at the neoclassical tombs and mausoleums in the Montjuïc cemetery, you can imagine the Barcelona of the past. Beautifully made by architects, including very famous ones, sculptures and pantheons tell a lot about people who once lived, belonging to different social strata, their morals, sorrows and joys.

Botanical Garden

In Barcelona, ​​between Montjuic Castle and the Olympic Stadium, on the south-eastern side of the mountain, there is a botanical garden (Jardí Botànic de Barcelona), a visit to which will cost only 3.5 euros. It was created in 1999 not so much for conducting tourist excursions as for studying plants around the world.

The flora of all continents is represented here, including Australia, Africa and both Americas, in particular Chile and California. However, the main specialization of Jardí Botànic is the cultivation and protection of plants characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. A special section is dedicated to the vegetation of the Canary Islands.

Mossen Gardens Costa i Llobera

Another park in Barcelona is located on a slope going down to the sea. This garden (Jardins Mossèn Costa i Llobera) is named after the famous Spanish poet Mikael Costa i Llobera and invites everyone to admire the exhibition for free.

This is the only park in Spain whose theme is entirely dedicated to exotic plants. The collection includes many species of palm trees, more than a dozen of which are not found in Spain, and more than 800 species of succulents, including cacti. Created back in 1970, the gardens were closed for 5 years in 2006, but now they delight and surprise visitors again.

How to get to Montjuic? 3 options

Of course, you can get around Montjuïc on foot using numerous trails, but Barcelona's transport system provides several ways to get there.

Bus

This is the most traditional form of transport. There are several routes from the center of Barcelona that pass through Montjuïc.

Mount Montjuic is a must on any excursion route in Barcelona. If you have little time for sightseeing in the Catalan capital, Montjuïc is definitely worth a visit, if only for the wonderful view of the entire city. But if you are traveling with children and are going to stay in Barcelona for several days, then we recommend setting aside a whole day to visit Montjuic. There will be entertainment for children of different ages and with different interests.

This mountain in Barcelona is only 173 meters high, but you don't have to walk to the top. Children get much more pleasure from going up on a cable car or in a cable car (unless the child is afraid of heights). Typically, sightseeing in Montjuic begins with an excursion to the fortress, built in the 17th century. Weapons lovers will be able to visit the Military Museum in the fortress, and it is rare that a boy will not hold his breath at the sight of an entire army of tin soldiers. For others, we recommend looking at the city from the heights of the fortress bastions. From there you can clearly see the spiers of the Sagrada Familia and the multi-story liners in the port.

Makes a strong impression on children. Its streets are lined with copies of famous buildings in Spain. Sometimes these are scaled-down copies, and sometimes they are life-size buildings. A walk around the mini-country can take several hours, especially since children willingly join master classes in pottery or weaving.

The alleys of the Botanical Garden are great for a relaxing walk. Its beauty is that it is decorated with flowering plants of the Mediterranean at any time of the year. In addition, Montjuïc has other parks and gardens, including a cactus garden.

Among the museums located on the mountain are the Ethnographic and Archaeological, as well as the one located in the National Palace. It features works by Catalan sculptors and artists from the Middle Ages to the present day. And in the evening, all the vacationers on Montjuïc flock to the square in front of the National Palace in anticipation. The water dances to different music, but the composition “Barcelona” performed by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballe is iconic even for tourists.

Montjuic Park is one of the largest urban parks in Barcelona. If you are going here with your baby, be sure to take a stroller with you. If you are vacationing here with older children, you can rent bicycles right in the park. From Plaza de España a tourist bus goes up the mountain and goes around all the sights of Montjuic.

Mount Montjuïc can surely be called one of the most visited places in Barcelona. This place is so attractive to visitors not only because the mountain offers breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. In addition, there are many buildings and structures that have become cultural and historical centers today. And Montjuic Castle is rightfully considered one of the oldest buildings on the mountain.

History and description

At the beginning of the 17th century, at the very top of the mountain, on a 170-meter cliff above the sea, a military fortress was built. At first, only a medieval watchtower stood in this place, but when Spanish troops moved towards Barcelona (the Segador Uprising, also known as the “Reapers’ War”), a military bastion grew up around it in just a few weeks, in a short period of time for such a structure. True, unfortunately, its construction did not help the Catalans escape from the royal troops, and even on the contrary - captured over time, and then destroyed and rebuilt in the 18th century by the Bourbons, it became a symbol of the occupation of Barcelona for many years. Today we see in front of us exactly this building - reconstructed by military engineer Juan Martino Cermeño.

Entrance to the castle

Since 1751, when Kermeño took up the task of restoring the fortress, many fortifications were built here, and additional tanks appeared, including for drinking water. At the end of 1700, a kitchen for three thousand people was completed; there was even a period when the artillery was equipped with one hundred and twenty fire hydrants.

However, at the beginning of the 19th century, the castle was captured by French troops. After this, the gloomy cells of Montjuïc temporarily become a prison, and its courtyard becomes a place of execution: in 1919, 3,000 workers who participated in the conflict with Canada, as well as Catalan nationalists, anarchists, republicans and socialists, were imprisoned there. In 1938, 173 people were shot, and in 1940, the head of the Catalan government, L. Companus, was executed on the territory of the castle - he was detained in France and taken into custody in Montjuïc.

It contains an exhibition of modern and ancient uniforms and weapons from all over the world. Here you can see many interesting exhibits - for example, knightly armor, tin soldiers (about 23 thousand bayonets), military documents, flags, maps and even models of the famous fortresses of Catalonia.

In 2007, the castle was transferred to the city authorities of Barcelona; in June 2008, a solemn reunification of the city and the fortress took place: the event was a magnificent celebration, in which both ordinary residents and tourists, as well as dance and song groups, took part, exhibitions and seminars were opened. Today, one of the most important functions of this structure is the preservation of historical and cultural values.

Evening castle

Since March 3, 2014, the interior of the castle has become accessible to tourists and city residents. Visitors to one of the city's main attractions will now be able not only to stroll around the castle, as before, but also to visit the tower, water tank and prison cells, which until now were closed from the eyes of tourists.

Ticket prices

A ticket for a tour of the castle will cost 5 euros, for children - 3 euros. Like all city museums, the castle can be visited free of charge on Sundays and on national holidays.

View of the port from the castle grounds

How to get there

You must first get to the foot of the mountain - you can take the metro (Paral.lel station, line L 3, line L 1) or by tourist bus, stop Teleferic de Montjuic, then continue your way up - on foot or by funicular. You can take it from the port or from Barceloneta beach to the Miramar viewpoint.

Price

The funicular ride from the port costs 7 euros one way, and 10 euros from the beach.

Montjuic (Montjuic) is a picturesque area on top of a hill in , offering magnificent views of the city and harbor. Inheriting the name of the old Jewish cemetery that once lay here, the hill rises more than 200 meters above the sea, its slopes gently plunging into the stunning blue Mediterranean waters. This one of the few natural hills has played a strategic role in the defense of the city for centuries. But today Montjuic is a real magnet for everyone who comes to Barcelona. There are so many interesting things to see here that it is simply unthinkable not to spend a whole day walking around Montjuic!

The path to the top of Montjuïc hill begins at the bottom station of the Telefèric de Montjuïc cable car - Montjuïc Park ( Parc Montjuic). The 750 meter long air journey allows you to get a bird's eye view of Barcelona and see such symbols of this amazing city as the Sagrada Familia (Sagrada Familia). La Sagrada Familia) and Agbar Tower ( Torre Agbar), as well as a magnificent view of the port.

The first station is located approximately halfway to the top. Important cultural sites are concentrated here - the National Museum of Art of Catalonia ( Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya) and the open-air museum "Spanish Village" ( Poble Espanyol). At the second station there is a beautiful landscaped terrace Mirador de l'Alcalde with another wonderful view of the port of Barcelona and the gardens of Mosen Costs and Llobera ( Mossen Costa Llobera Jardins) with sea views and one of the largest collections of cacti in Europe. The top point of the cable car is the Montjuic Fortress station. There is an ancient castle here - a real fortress from 1640 with high walls and several surviving large-caliber cannons.

Another very popular place in the Montjuic area is Tibidabo Park ( Tibidabo) is an amusement park with a hundred-year history, located in a picturesque location on the northeastern slope of the hill. Theater connoisseurs will not be able to ignore the La Ciutat del Theater complex located on Montjuïc ( La Ciutat del Teatre). The complex, one of the world's most outstanding performing arts centers, includes two theaters - the Mercat de les Flors and the Theater Lliure de Montjuïc.

Among the places on Montjuïc that are also worthy of a visit, we should note the Joan Miró Museum ( Fundació Juan Miro), pavilion in the style of modern architecture by Mies van der Rohe ( Mies van der Rohe), an exhibition of contemporary art in the renovated textile factory "Caixa Forum" and a unique place of silence "Cementiri de Montjuïc" - an ancient cemetery with an area of ​​57 acres, a unique 150-year history of art.

Montjuic is a very special part of Barcelona. Its eventful history, cozy and picturesque or bustling amusement parks, Olympic sports facilities, magnificent views and several world-famous attractions leave an indelible mark on the soul and memory.

Montjuic: How to get there

The Montjuïc area is connected to the Barcelona metropolitan area by a special funicular. At the Parallel metro station ( Establishment Paral lel) (lines 2 and 3) you need, without going to the surface, to transfer to the funicular, the ticket price for which is already included in your regular metro ticket. The cost of a single trip in the Barcelona metro is 2.15 EUR. The final stop of the funicular is located next to the lower cable car station - Teleferic de Montjuïc ( Telefèric de Montjuïc). This is the fastest and easiest way to get to Montjuic when you are on the metro.

If you get to Montjuic hill by public transport, then go to the Parallel metro station ( Establishment Paral lel) There are bus routes No. 20, 21, 64, 88, 121, D20, H14, N0 and N6. The lower station of the cable car can be reached by buses No. 50, 55, 61, 150 to the stop "Teleferic de Montjuïc" ( Telefèric de Montjuïc). You can even take bus route 150 directly to the Montjuic Fortress ( Castell de Montjuic) at the top. The fare on city buses, like the metro, is 2.15 EUR.

From Val d'Hebron metro station ( Vall d'Hebron) (lines 3 and 5) there is a direct bus “T2B” to the Tibidabo amusement park. If you already have tickets to the park, the trip will be free for you; for other passengers the fare is 4.2 EUR. To the Val d'Hebron metro station ( Vall d'Hebron) can be reached by bus route “H4”.

From Barcelona International Airport "El Prat" ( Aeropuerto de Barcelona—El Prat) the city center is easily accessible by bus. From Terminal 2 to Plaza España ( Pl. Espanya) Aerobus Barcelona buses on route A2 depart every 10 minutes, ticket price is 6 EUR.

A taxi ride to Montjuic from the airport will cost from 20 EUR.

Car rental at Barcelona Airport costs on average from 30 EUR per day.

Montjuic: Lifehacks

The cable car to Montjuic Hill "Telefèric de Montjuïc" is open all year round, starting at 10.00, but closing times vary depending on the season: from November to February - until 18.00, from March to May and during October - until 19.00, from June to September – until 21.00.

Tickets for the cable car in both directions cost 12.5 EUR for visitors over 12 years old, 9 EUR for children from 4 to 12 years old, and free for children under 4 years old. The cost of a one-way trip only will cost 8.2 EUR and 6.5 EUR, respectively.

Entrance to the Montjuic Fortress is paid - 5 EUR. Inside, in addition to the historical exhibition and observation deck, you will find a snack bar and toilets.

A ticket to visit the “Spanish Village” costs 11.2 EUR.

The cost of entrance tickets to the Tibidabo amusement park is differentiated not by age, but by height. All visitors taller than 120 centimeters must pay 28.5 EUR for entry; for those less than 120 centimeters tall, the ticket price is 10.3 EUR; for children under 90 centimeters tall, admission to the park is free. For elderly people over 60 years old, the entrance ticket price is 9 EUR, for disabled people – 5.6 EUR.

If you come to the Tibidabo amusement park by car, you can use the park's parking lot for free.

How to get to Montjuic mountain in Barcelona? The local observation deck, located at an altitude of 177 meters, is considered the best vantage point, which offers stunning views of the capital of Spain and its surroundings. In addition, there is a huge number of museums, attractions, nightclubs and entertainment venues on the mountain.

Google Maps / google.ru

Therefore, all guests of Barcelona must climb this legendary mountain at least once, and the following text will provide comprehensive information on how to get to the hill and the most interesting places on it that are worthy of attention.

Where is Montjuic Mountain located?

Montjuic Mountain in Barcelona is located in the southern part of the metropolis next to the main commercial port. It is separated from the coastline by a highway called Ronda Litoral. Translated from the ancient Catalan dialect, Montjuïc literally means “Jewish Hill (or Mountain).” According to another popular version, this hill got its name in honor of the Roman god Jupiter.

It is believed that the Iberians (an ancient Celtic people who settled these lands in the third century BC) had the honor of becoming the first inhabitants of the area, located at an elevation of about 174 meters above the territory of modern Barcelona.

Mario Sánchez Prada / flickr.com

The Montjuic fortress was built in the mid-seventeenth century as a reliable outpost providing security to the residents of the capital of Catalonia. Its bastions made it possible to repel attacks from enemies both from land and sea, but over time the defensive function of the structure was lost.

When Spain was ruled by the famous dictator Franco, the castle began to serve as a prison for political prisoners. It was here that the former President of Catalonia, Luis Companys, was executed. Today, one of the main stadiums in the country, located on the top of a mountain, is named in his honor. The opening ceremony of the 1992 Olympics took place here.

Later, a Jewish cemetery appeared on the slopes of the hill, and at its highest point there was an observation deck, which offers stunning views of Barcelona and its surroundings. At the moment, Montjuic is literally buried in luxurious gardens and green shady alleys, connected to each other through a huge number of walking paths.

Botanical gardens of Costa i Llobera and Mossen

These botanical gardens were created in the seventies of the twentieth century on a hillside that faces the sea. The Costa y Llobera garden owes its name to the famous Spanish poet. It is a unique combination of Mediterranean flora with all kinds of succulents and cacti of truly gigantic size.

Xavier Caballe / flickr.com

Thanks to the absence of wind and abundance of sunlight, there is a microclimate here that allows various exotic trees growing in warmer latitudes to feel at ease.

This is interesting! The botanical garden features about 900 varieties of cacti and succulents, several dozen palms and exotic trees. They can be found in Spain only on Mount Montjuic, as they are of African, American or Australian origin, and require special climatic conditions.

What is the most convenient way to get to the botanical gardens?

The Llobera and Mossen Costa gardens can be accessed through two entrances. The most convenient way to get to the lower one is by bus number 21, and to the upper one, located on the mountain, there is a regular bus number 150.

There is no charge for tourists to visit the botanical gardens.

The magical fountain of Montjuic is located at the very foot of the hill. Before the 1992 Olympic Games, a large-scale reconstruction of the fountain was carried out, after which it became a “singing” one. The magical atmosphere is supported by a huge number of colored spotlights.

José Manuel Romero / flickr.com

The enormous system consists of 5,000 lighting elements, and the shape, strength and direction of the water jets are controlled by a complex computer system. Colored geysers rise above fifty meters in height, which makes the local water show truly grandiose.

What transport can you use to get to the Magic Fountains?

You can get to the place by using the city metro or by purchasing a ticket for bus number 150 or 13.

Anyone can watch the magic show absolutely free. The schedule of performances varies depending on the time of year.

National Museum of Catalan Art

The museum building looks very impressive, and it is known throughout the world for its unique collection of paintings. The Romanesque section of the museum is considered, without exaggeration, the largest and has no analogues. Most of the exhibits presented in the Romanesque exhibition are fragments of wall frescoes and paintings that were collected in Catalan churches and cathedrals.

Leon G / flickr.com

The museum's section dedicated to Gothic art displays paintings by famous Italian masters of the Middle Ages.

The Baroque and Renaissance Hall was created thanks to the efforts of patrons who shared paintings from their collections with the museum. The numismatics department houses a huge number of coins, the oldest of which date back to the sixth century BC. Also open to visitors is a large hall dedicated to photography, a section of prints and a department of drawings.

How to get to the museum?

You can get to the National Museum of Art by metro or bus number 55. The stop is called Museu Nacional.

The cost of an adult ticket is 12 euros. Those who want to visit the museum for free should come here on Saturday afternoon or on the first Sunday of the month.

Montjuic Castle was built by the Celts as a reliable defensive fortification, making the city impregnable. In the eighteenth century, a large-scale reconstruction of the bastion was carried out, after which it served as a prison for a long time. In the sixties of the twentieth century, the Spanish government decided to open a military museum within the walls of the castle.

dconvertini/flickr.com

Today, there are many rare examples of ancient small arms and military uniforms on display here. On the territory of the castle there are medieval cannons of impressive size and other weapons.

How to get to the castle?

Having reached the Parallel station using the city metro, you need to take the funicular (you do not need to purchase a separate ticket for it), then get off at the Parc Montjuïc stop and transfer to the cable car, getting off at the Castell station.

There is also a bus number 150 to the fortress, the terminus of which is located in the main square of Barcelona. Entrance to the castle is absolutely free. You will only have to purchase a ticket to visit the central tower, where the military museum is based.

Tour of the City of the Dead

The Montjuic cemetery is located on a mountainside overlooking the sea. Here you can look at the majestic Gothic tombs and crypts, scattered among the cypress alleys and deserted streets in such a way that the visitor gets the impression of walking through a real dead city, in which not a single living soul has long been lost.

Jon Ander / flickr.com

The cemetery was founded at the end of the nineteenth century, and today it is one of the largest cemeteries in Barcelona. More than one and a half hundred thousand people are buried here.

The remains of many famous Spaniards lie here, including generals, singers, actors and even the infamous drug dealer Franco. According to one version, Enriqueta Marti, who gained the dark fame of a murderer and a vampire who abused children, is buried in a mass grave located in this cemetery. There is a legend that at night her ghost wanders among the crypts and tombs in search of new victims.

How to get to the city of the dead?

There are two entrances to the city of the dead: one of them is located from the main port, the other is located near Montjuic Park.

You can get to the main entrance by regular buses (numbers 41, 26, 6 and 92) or by using the city metro, reaching the Espanya station.

The City of the Dead is open every day from 8 am to 6 pm, entrance to the complex is free.

Spanish Village Tour

A tour of the top of Montjuïc must include a visit to a unique architectural museum called Poble Espanyol (Spanish Village). Representatives of various styles and trends of different eras are collected here, from the most ancient to modern samples.

Oh Barcelona / flickr.com

In addition to architectural masterpieces, in the village you can take part in one of the many master classes where potters, glassblowers, weavers, artists and other artisans teach everyone the basics of their art.

How to get to the village?

How to get to an authentic Spanish village, which is one of the three most visited tourist sites in all of Barcelona? You can get here by train, metro or buses number 150, 23 and 13.

On Saturday and Sunday, the exhibition complex is open all night until the morning, and on its streets there are numerous cafes and entertainment programs. The entrance ticket for an adult is 12 euros.

Video: Barcelona transport – Montjuïc cable car.

Ways to get to Montjuic mountain

In order to get from the central part of Barcelona to Mount Montjuic, the easiest way is to use the funicular of the same name de Montjuic. It was built in the twenties of the last century. Today, in just a few minutes, the funicular is capable of lifting four hundred passengers to a height of more than 77 meters.

Peter Carr / flickr.com

Trains depart every 10-15 minutes and there are many buses. Having reached the final station of the Parc Montjuic funicular, the most convenient way to climb to the top of the mountain is to use a cabin moving along a cable car via a gondola lift.