The largest cities in Germany. List of cities in Germany: large cities, small settlements and all the most interesting things about German attractions Free lands and cities

20.01.2022

Germany is one of the most popular European countries among most tourists. The country offers a huge variety of attractions, including vibrant cities, beautiful nature and fun entertainment. Traveling around the country is easy with a highly developed railway system, and the only difficulty lies in choosing the direction. Thus, I suggest you study the most beautiful cities Germany that are definitely worth adding to your travel bucket list.

Munich

The capital of Bavaria mixes unique story and a modern European atmosphere. Munich is sure to impress you with its beautiful architecture. Some buildings were destroyed during World War II, but there are still many beautiful sights left. If you like shopping, this is the city to visit. Of course, the best time to visit is during the famous Oktoberfest. Munich is the most popular and one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.


Heidelberg

Heidelberg is beautifully located in the Neckar Valley, on the edge of the legendary Dark Forest. It will charm you with its red roofs and youthful spirit, as Heidelberg was a university town for many years. Definitely worth a visit medieval castle and the historical city center.

Frankfurt

The financial center of Germany and Europe is a great destination for tourists. Situated on the Main River, it combines the futuristic look of skyscrapers with the elegant and cozy old city center called Römerberg. There you will find many historical monuments, and if you get tired, you can always drink beer and eat sausages.

Berlin

Berlin is not only the capital of the country, but also the center nightlife, with many famous attractions. It is a beautiful historical city, and the remains of the Berlin Wall will remind you of this. Berlin is one of the cultural capitals of the world, with many museums and galleries. Don't forget about restaurants and nightclubs and your trip will be unforgettable.

Dusseldorf

The capital of North Rhine-Westphalia offers travelers a unique excursion into its history. Düsseldorf is rightfully among the most beautiful cities Germany. You will be impressed by the local architecture and the famous Old Town, which was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, but was later rebuilt according to historical plans. The only building that was not restored after the war is the impressive Baroque Neander Church.

Cologne

Cologne is the oldest city in the country, located on both sides of the Rhine River. The most famous landmark in the city is Cologne Cathedral. If you have an extra hour, climb the south tower and you will be rewarded with a magnificent view. It took over 600 years to build the Cathedral and it is truly an impressive sight in one of Germany's most beautiful cities.

Hamburg

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and also the largest port. It is located on the Elbe River, mixing together medieval history and modern views. The city is called the German gateway to the world and this is truly an appropriate name. Old buildings like the Town Hall, the Hamburg History Museum and St. Michaelis Church are truly impressive.

Dresden

The capital of Saxony is located close to the Czech border in the Elbe Valley and has a special oriental charm. The most attractive place for tourists is Altstadt or Old city, compact enough to explore on foot. The Baroque Zwinger Palace is an important attraction, as is the Dresden Opera, or the Art Gallery. Dresden is truly one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Stuttgart

Stuttgart is located in southern Germany and is a paradise for all car enthusiasts. Mercedes, Porsche and Maybach produce their masterpieces here. Even if you are not a sports car fan, the huge Mercedes and Porsche museums will surprise you. Take a tour around Stuttgart and enjoy impressive castles, palaces and vineyards.

City of Rust

Rust would be normal small town in southwestern Germany, if it had not become the site of the construction of Park Europe. It is the second most popular theme park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. Rust is conveniently located between Germany and France, attracting almost 5 million visitors every year.


Have you been to Germany? Which of these 10 cities do you think is the most beautiful? Or maybe you have your own option? Please share your impressions in the comments to the article.

When visiting Germany, don't limit yourself to the major cities with famous landmarks. This country is ready to open you to many beautiful villages and small towns with mesmerizing landscapes, irresistible half-timbered houses that just beg to be photographed.

The most beautiful villages and small German towns in Germany

  1. Bacharach
  2. Tüchersfeld
  3. Meersburg
  4. Schiltach
  5. Sieseby
  6. Dinkelsbuhl
  7. Meissen
  8. Mittenwald
  9. Lindau
  10. Rüdesheim am Rhein
  11. Cochem
  12. Quedlinburg
  13. Tangermünde
  14. Nördlingen
  15. Monschau
  16. Alsfeld
  17. Volkach
  18. Fussen

Bacharach

Bacharach (photo: @osternemma)

A small colorful German town in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, adjacent to the Rhine. Located an hour's drive from Frankfurt am Main. From nearby major cities– Koblenz and Bad Kreuznach.

Tüchersfeld


Tüchersfeld (photo: @timoontravel)

A small German village in the Püttlach valley in Bavaria, located in Franconian Switzerland. Located an hour's drive from Nuremberg.

Meersburg


Meersburg (photo: @bridilli66)

A small medieval town in the very south of Germany, located in Baden-Württemberg. The town is located on Lake Constance, and one of the main attractions is the old castle, built in 630 by the Merovingian king Dagobert I.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber


Rothenburg ob der Tauber (photo: @heyitsamoff)

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is without a doubt one of the most beautiful small towns in Germany and Europe, famous for its bright, picturesque postcard views. Located in the Franconian region of Bavaria. Founded in 1170.

Schiltach


Schiltach (photo: @evanub)

A small German town in the state of Baden-Württemberg, belonging to the administrative center of Freiburg.

Sieseby


Zizeby (photo: @dirk_butzheinen)

Ziseby is a small village in the municipality of Thumby in northern Germany. Located near Schlei Bay, an hour's drive from the Danish border.

Dinkelsbuhl


Dinkelsbühl (photo: @aprendizdeviajante_)

A historic town in Bavaria, located in Central Franconia. Dinkelsbühl is located in the northern part of Germany's Romantic Road, an hour's drive from Nuremberg.

Meissen


Maisen (photo: @rina093)

Meissen is a small medieval town 25 km from Dresden, located on both sides of the Elbe River. Meissen is sometimes called the "cradle of Saxony" and is famous for its porcelain production as well as its cathedral, construction of which began in 1260.

Mittenwald


Mittenwald (photo: @rina093)

Mittenwald is located in the south of the country, on the border of Germany and Austria. You can get here in less than an hour from Innsbruck, Austria, and in an hour and a half from Munich.

Lindau


Lindau (photo: @bridilli66)

A town on the shores of Lake Constance, where Nobel Prize laureates come every year to meet young scientists.

Rüdesheim am Rhein


Rüdesheim am Rhein (photo: @kswooong)

A small, cute German city in Hesse, on the Rhine River, located about 40 minutes from Mainz and Wiesbaden.

Cochem


Cochem (photo: @quinmuros)

Cochem is a small town in western Germany, an hour and a half drive from the border with Belgium and Luxembourg. Located on the Moselle River, in the territory of Rhineland-Palatinate, it is known for its ancient imperial fortress.

Quedlinburg


Quedlinburg (photo: @anna.freialdenhoven)

Quedlinburg is located in Saxony-Anhalt, an hour and a half drive from Leipzig. Quedlinburg Old Town is listed World Heritage UNESCO.

Tangermünde


Tangermünde (photo: @herrkolkmann)

A town on the left bank of the Elbe in Saxony-Anhalt. A vibrant, picturesque, historic German city founded in the 13th century. Located two hours west of Berlin.

Nördlingen


Nördlingen (photo: @adrianus_msf)

A city in Bavaria located between Munich and Nuremberg. Along with cities such as Dinkelsbühl and Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Nördlingen has completely preserved city walls.

Monschau


Monschau (photo: @annetje75)

Monschau is located in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany, right on the border with Belgium. Located approximately equidistant between the Belgian Liege and the German Bonn.

Alsfeld


Alsfeld (photo: @through_my_eyes_83)

Alsfeld, with half-timbered houses and buildings with bright orange roofs, is located in the heart of Germany. This is a very photogenic town in Hesse, an hour's drive from Frankfurt.

Volkach


Volkah (photo: @reiseger)

If you are in Wurzburg, you can also visit the small but very pretty Volkach, which can be reached in less than half an hour. The city is located on the Main and will give you wonderful landscapes, both natural and urban.

Fussen


Fussen (photo: @mackklyon)

Another settlement on the very border with Austria. Füssen is the final point of the “Romantic Road” known to tourists, which stretches from the very north of Germany. The main attractions of the city are the Abbey of St. Magnus and the Bishops' Castle. In the vicinity of Füssen there is the village of Schwangau with a sauna complex, Hohenschwangau Castle with beautiful views of the Alpsee and Schwansee lakes, and most importantly - legendary castle Neuschwanstein.

The list of cities in Germany, like, in principle, the list of settlements in any other developed country, is quite voluminous. There are many small ones, but also many large ones. This topic is detailed and interesting, so it’s worth focusing on it.

Briefly about the topic

First of all, I would like to note that modern Germany is divided into 16 separate federal states. Many people mistakenly believe that each of them is a separate state. But no, it’s just a federal land - just like here in Russia.

Does not include Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg. These are separate cities. The similarities with Russia are also noticeable: after all, Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol are separated by the same status. Although the above German cities equal in importance to lands.

A little history

Before listing the list of cities in Germany, it is worth delving a little into history. Until the middle of the year before last, the 19th century, small individual states existed and flourished on the territory of this country. They changed often own boundaries. Initially there were 11 of them, but then, when three states (Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern) united, there were nine. At the same time there were districts, of which there were 14. But in 1990 changes occurred. The eastern and western parts of the German capital united, and in the eastern part of the country they decided to restore everything as it was. So there are 16 lands.

Free lands and cities

Before announcing the list of cities in Germany, I would like to talk about the lands. So, the first one is Baden-Württemberg. It was formed in 1952, when three lands united (this was discussed above). Considered one of the most prosperous and developed, the capital is Stuttgart.

Bavaria is the largest state in Germany. Its capital is the famous Munich, the birthplace of BMW and Bavarian traditions. Berlin - main city throughout the country, until 1920 it was part of the state of Brandenburg. And by the way, it is located in the northeast of the state. The capital is Potsdam, a small but cozy town.

Bremen, a free Hanseatic city, is the smallest state in the country. It consists of only two cities. These are, in fact, Bremen and Bremerhaven. Just like Bavaria, it is the most ancient entity in the country. Hamburg, by the way, is also a free Hanseatic city. Moreover, the largest port metropolis in Europe! Located where the Elbe flows into the North Sea.

Other lands

Quite famous cities in Germany were listed above. The alphabetical list in Russian is provided in full below. And now - in more detail about the remaining lands.

Hesse is located in the very center of Germany. This is a land with a capital of Wiesbaden, the name of which comes from an ancient Germanic tribe. Vorpommern (or, as it is also called, Mecklenburg) is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The capital is Schwerin - a city with picturesque castles and amazing nature, located among the lakes.

Located next to Bavaria. The capital is Hanover, a port city with a population of half a million. North Rhine-Westphalia is a land whose main city is the famous Düsseldorf. In the southwest is Rhineland-Palatinate. Its capital is Mainz, a major German media center.

Saarland (or simply Saarland) is one of the smallest lands in the country. Borders with France. Dresden is the capital of the Free State of Saxony, and Magdeburg is the main city of Saxony-Anhalt. Schleswig-Holstein is located in the north of the country. The capital is Kiel, whose sister cities are Kaliningrad and Sovetsk.

And finally, a free state called Thuringia. This is the so-called green heart of Germany. Located in the very center of the country. Its capital is Erfurt, a university center. All this, to its advantage, big cities Germany. The list is quite long. Therefore, it is not worth listing them all.

Small settlements

In principle, people more or less know the list of cities in Germany. But when this topic is mentioned, the only names that come to mind are: major capitals. But there are also many such settlements as small towns in Germany, the list of which is also voluminous.

For example, Rothenburg od der Tauber. Cozy, small, with a population of 11 thousand people, with bright houses and narrow streets. Minden is also a small town. Few people know that the second longest water bridge in Europe is located here. Villingen-Schwenningen, Velbert, Flensburg (by the way, the northernmost settlement in the country), Tübingen, Marl, Dessau (Junkers airplanes were once produced there), Lünen, Ratingen (green and picturesque), Ludwigsburg with the famous Baroque palace , Esslingen am Neckar (founded in the eighth century), Hanau, Düren…

This is a list of cities in Germany that are the smallest but notable. Their population is less than 100 thousand people. By the way, such towns are very popular among tourists.

Studying the list, one cannot help but notice why these settlements gained fame. For example, Recklinghausen is famous for the fact that it houses an icon museum - the largest museum focused on religious values.

In Bergisch Gladbach, for example, iron ore was mined for a long time. In the last century there was simply a huge supply of it. Göttingen is well known to Russians, since that’s where they live a large number of our compatriots. Pforzheim is the city that suffered the most from wartime bombing. Heilbronn is famous for its winemaking and salt mines. By the way, in the places where this city was founded, traces of humans were first noticed during the Paleolithic! Fürth is a city known as the densest city in terms of the number of monuments. Knoys is known for a rather unusual fact - the fact that a local witch named Esther Jonas was executed here in the 17th century. Although she was just doing medicinal herbs.

Here, in principle, are the most interesting cities Germany (list in alphabetical order in Russian is provided above). As one might understand, small settlements, whose names are not well known to everyone, can boast of something.

All cities and resorts in Germany for travel. List of the most famous regions, areas, cities and resorts in Germany: population, codes, distances, best descriptions and reviews from tourists.

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Cities, resorts and regions of Germany on the map and alphabetically

We strongly associate Germany with consistent quality in everything from car production to recreation. There really are a lot of opportunities for a variety of types of tourism. In Germany, the traveler will find cozy fairy-tale cities and castles, thermal springs and the sea coast, ski slopes and grape valleys. And everywhere you will find impeccable service, excellent beer and rich food.

German Baltic

The German Baltic states are a wonderful place to relax; they have a very beautiful coastline and a fairly mild climate. Baltic resorts were popular back in the 18th and 19th centuries - the villas of aristocrats, where hotels are now located, remind us of this. The Baltic Sea coast is sandy, so people often come here to relax with children. Popular in the German Baltics leisure, from walking along the coast to famous regattas. There is also a wide choice of health and treatment procedures: therapeutic mud, thalassotherapy.

The resort of Wardemünde is famous for its thalassotherapy center, the total area of ​​which is about 2400 square meters. m.

The total length of the trails is 120 km. The longest track in the country is located in Oberstdorf, its length is about 7.5 km. But the resort also offers quieter, gentle trails. In Oberstdorf there is a park for snowboarders, so here you can become a spectator of some competition. At the Berchtesgaden resort there are two levels of pistes - simple and intermediate. The longest slope is about 2 km. Berchtesgaden offers many options winter holiday: skating, sledding and even bobsleigh.

Lakes of Germany

An excellent summer vacation option is a trip to the mountain lakes that abound in this land. On the lakes you can swim, boat, walk, cycle, explore the surrounding mountains and forests, and visit small cozy villages.

Lake Chiemsee, which is proudly called the Bavarian Sea, is located 80 km southeast of Munich. There are three islands on Chiemsee, where there is a castle and a monastery. People go to this lake to fish, go yachting and exercise. aquatic species sports

Lake Tegernsee is located in the foothills of the Bavarian Alps, 50 kilometers from Munich. The climate here is moderate and comfortable, and in combination with thermal healing water it has a positive effect on the body.

Lake Eibsee is located next to the famous ski resort Garmisch-Partenkirchen. There are many walking and cycling routes around the lake, including the most beautiful views to the fabulous landscapes of the German Alps.

Medical resorts

Germany is also famous for its thermal spas. The first name that comes to mind is, of course, the famous Baden-Baden, a favorite vacation spot of Russian writers and other famous people of the century before last. The ancient town of Bad Kissegen, with a calm, cozy atmosphere, provides opportunities for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system. To improve your health, you can visit the cities of Bad Griesbach, Bad Reichenhall, Bad Füssing and many other cute towns with the prefix Bad-.