Independence Hall - Independence Hall

A majestic building located in the historical center, on the territory. The building was erected in the mid-1700s and was intended to house the government of Pennsylvania. The project of Independence Hall was developed by one of the country's leading architects, the Englishman Edmund Willy. The building was made of the most common material in those years - American, ceramic brick, in the Georgian style and, at that time, amazed the inhabitants of the city with its height, more than 40 meters.

Independence Hall is the most famous, and one of the main, historical sights of the country, because it was in this place, in 1776, that the history of the United States of America began as an independent country.

Independence Hall is a US National Historic Landmark and is listed World Heritage UNESCO

An interesting historical detail is that in 1830, Independence Hall underwent a major renovation designed by the architect George Haviland, who gave the building a completely different and, according to the townspeople, unusual look. In 1876, Independence Hall was again subjected to a major rebuilding, during which the building was returned to its former, historical appearance, exactly the one that it has to this day.

Adjoining the Independence Hall building are two more old buildings that were erected later - this is the city council building (extension on the east side), and the Congress Hall building - (extension on the west side).

When visiting Philadelphia, be sure to take the time to tour Independence Hall with our representative -. During the tour, at the entrance you will see the statue of the first US President George Washington. After that, you will proceed inside, to the Assembly Hall, exactly the historic room in which the US Constitution was signed.

When I first approached the chair of the head of government, my feelings were akin to those experienced by a condemned man, ascending the scaffold

- George Washington

Although about 250 years have passed since the signing of the main law of the country, nothing has changed in the Assembly Hall, everything here looks exactly the same as on the day the document was signed - all the same tables covered with green cloth, real Windsor chairs on which fathers sat the founders of the country.

Here you can also see the chair of George Washington, on the back of which, by an ancient master, the sun is carved. On the table is a silver ink bottle, the same one that was used to sign the document.

Climbing to the second floor of Independence Hall, you will find yourself in a corridor called the Long Gallery, which leads to other important rooms - the Governor's Council Chambe and the Committee of the Assembly Chamber - both rooms were used by important government bodies of the country .

Further, during the tour, guests are usually invited to watch the Liberty Bell, which informed the residents of Philadelphia with its ringing that from now on they live in an independent country, since the Declaration of Independence was signed by the Continental Congress. One of the most interesting stages of the tour of Independence Hall is usually the climb to the tower of the Hall, from the stained glass windows of which you can enjoy a stunning view of the entire Independence Square.

Independence Hall is a real historical door which is open to visitors 365 days a year. A visit to this place will reveal to you the historical facts of the origin of the statehood of the United States of America.

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During a recent trip to the USA, I managed to visit the beautiful city of Philadelphia and see one of the most symbolic places for Americans - the famous Independence Hall (Independence Hall). Here they discussed, agreed and signed " Declaration of Independence 1776 and then the Constitution of 1787 are two very important documents of American history.

The historical significance of the building did not go unnoticed by citizens.

The building was built back in the old colonial times (albeit shortly before the American Revolution). It was built in 1732-1753, when Pennsylvania was still a British colony. The building was intended for the colonial administration. I must say that this building is part of the old historical district of Philadelphia, where there are a lot of old houses made of red-brown brick, built in the Georgian style.

Above the building rises a huge bell tower with a clock

It was on this bell tower that the now famous " ". "On July 4, 1776, Congress solemnly approved the Declaration of Independence. A new state emerged - the United States. Although there was not enough gunpowder, fireworks thundered, bells rang " (Yakovlev N.N. George Washington ). This is not entirely true. The great bell in Independence Hall's belfry rang first, but that did not happen until July 8th, when " Declaration"read publicly. Many years later" "became a symbol of the American abolitionists. Now it is in a separate museum, not far from this building.

On the other side of the bell tower there is also a very beautiful extension with a clock (clocks were very fond of in the 18th century)

There are two additions to Independence Hall - the building of the old city council and Congress Hall

Inside Independence Hall

Two important events in US political history took place here:

Proclamation of the "Declaration of Independence" 1776

Signing of the 1787 US Constitution

Due to its external beauty and historical significance, Independence Hall and its environs became the center of Philadelphia in the 19th century (and even now are).

Independence Hall in years civil war in USA

Today the place looks like this:

Designed in the Georgian style by Edmund Woolley () and Andrew Hamilton (), the building was built by Woolley between 1732 and 1753. The building was originally intended for the government of Pennsylvania.

Independence Hall is built of red brick. The highest point of the building rises 41 meters above the ground. Two more buildings adjoin the building: the old city council building from the east and Congress Hall from the west.

Liberty Bell

The bell tower of Independence Hall was the site where it was originally located. At present, the bell tower houses the Century Bell. Centennial Bell), created in 1876 on the centenary of the declaration of independence. The Liberty Bell is displayed to the public in one of the neighboring pavilions.

In 1976, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, while on a visit to Philadelphia, presented a replica of the Century Bell, made by the same factory as the original bell, as a gift to the American people. Now it is installed on the bell tower near Independence Hall.

Historical Events ===

Work of the Second Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence

=== Work of the Second Continental Congress and the Declaration of Independence

From 1775 to 1783, Independence Hall was the main meeting place for the Second Continental Congress, composed of representatives from each of the thirteen colonies. The Declaration of Independence was approved here on July 4, 1776, and then read to the public in the square that is now known as Independence Square. This document united the colonies of North America and declared their independence from Great Britain. This event is celebrated on July 4 as Independence Day.

On June 14, 1775, at Independence Hall, delegates to the Continental Congress elected George Washington to command the Continental Army. On July 26, Benjamin Franklin was elected Postmaster General.

Year of appearance: 1753.

One of the main attractions of Philadelphia is Independence Hall or Independence Hall - an outstanding architectural and historical monument. It was in this building that the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and later the US Constitution. The majestic building in the Georgian style began to be built in 1732, and construction was completed only in 1753.

Today, Independence Hall is one of the most popular attractions in the United States. Independence Hall is held every day. interesting excursions. As a rule, excursions begin with a visit to the courtroom, as well as the assembly hall, in which the meetings of the continental congress were held. It is worth noting that in many halls, after more than a hundred years, it was possible to preserve the original atmosphere, which makes the tour even more interesting. Independence Hall houses many interesting historical artifacts. Here you can see the Washington chair, on the back of which the rising sun is carved, and the same silver inkwell that was used when signing the Declaration of Independence.

One of the most interesting stages of the tour promises to be climbing the tower of the building, which offers an excellent view of Independence Square. Once it was in this tower that the bell was located, which in 1776 called the inhabitants of the city to proclaim a declaration. Now this bell is stored in a separate pavilion, and the so-called “centenary bell”, which was made in 1876, is installed in the tower. Travelers can visit Independence Hall 365 days a year, the schedule of excursions should be specified in advance.

Independence Hall - interactive map

In general, there is a lot of fun here. The famous theme park in the USA, Clementon Amusement Park, will delight both the smallest and adults with fairy tales. At the same time, it is worth a trip to the wonderful Independence Park, which is nature reserve USA. In addition to this, next to Independence Hall () is the magnificent Trenton Aquarium. Alternatively, after Independence Hall, have fun at water slides nearby () Sahara Sam's Oasis water park. In addition to this, along the way, it would certainly be interesting to visit the unique Philadelphia Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist Church.

Independence Hall - interactive map

Useful establishments nearby

Nearby airports:
» Philadelphia Airport PHL - in 11 km