Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic - detailed information about the city and resort. Guide to Karlovy Vary: popular attractions with photos and descriptions

City of Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is a world famous resort located in Western Bohemia in the historical region of Bohemia. The city is located in a picturesque hilly area at the confluence of the Ohře, Rolava and Tepla rivers. Karlovy Vary is distinguished by its charming architecture and a large number of health resorts and sanatoriums.

City information

1. Population - more than 49 thousand people.
2. Area - 59.1 km².
3. Currency - Czech crown.
4. Language - Czech.
5. Time - UTC+1, in summer UTC+2.

Karlovy Vary - the most “Russian” resort

Historically, since the times of the Russian Empire, Karlovy Vary was one of the most sought-after resorts among the Russian intelligentsia, monarchs and nobles. Emperors, famous writers and poets rested here and improved their health. And now, the resort remains in demand among the Russian-speaking population. Here you can hear Russian speech everywhere, and most of the signs are written in Russian. Traders, waiters, and hotel staff also speak Russian. Also, a huge number of our compatriots live here. Therefore, explaining here for the most part will not be difficult.

Story

• In 1370, Emperor Charles IV visited Karlovy Vary and granted the settlement city rights and privileges of a royal city, following the example of neighboring Loket in 1370. Even then, Karlovy Vary enjoyed the fame of a resort. A calm situation was maintained in the city and a ban on carrying weapons was in effect.
• In 1401, King Wenceslas IV granted city privileges the rare right of refuge and the status of an open city without city fortifications.
• In 1582, Karlovy Vary suffered from a severe flood. The Tepla River overflowed its banks and damaged half of the city's buildings.
• In 1640, the calm history of Karlovy Vary experienced the horrors of war. During the Thirty Years' War, the resort town was plundered by the Swedes.
• In 1707, the resort received the status of a free city.

• In 1711 Peter I the Great arrived in Karlovy Vary. The city becomes very popular among Russian ruling circles and intelligentsia. Famous people often came here: emperors, princes, nobles and military leaders, writers and poets.
• Not only Russians loved Karlovy Vary. Goethe also came here often, and visited the resort thirteen times.
• In 1870, a railway was built connecting the resort with the rest of Europe.
• At the end of the 19th century, the resort's architecture changed. Buildings began to be erected in the neoclassical, neo-baroque, and neo-renaissance styles.
• In 1890 the city also suffered from severe flooding.
• During the Second World War, the city was practically not damaged, only there was an outflow of the German-speaking population.

What to bring from Karlovy Vary:

Becherovka is a famous Karlovy Vary herbal liqueur, which began to be produced in 1807 by the pharmacist Joseph Wit Becher.

Karlovy Vary oplatki are traditional waffles with a variety of flavors that have been produced since 1788.

How to get to Karlovy Vary?

You can get to Karlovy Vary by plane from many large cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod, Krasnodar, etc. But it is cheaper to fly to Prague or Dresden. From Prague and Dresden, Karlovy Vary can be easily reached by bus in a couple of hours. See the bus schedule from Prague here - http://jizdnirady.idnes.cz/vlakyautobusymhdvse/spojeni/. Bus schedule from Dresden - https://www.busliniensuche.de/

Mineral springs of Karlovy Vary

Healing mineral springs are the main wealth of Karlovy Vary. There are 15 springs on the territory of the city, which are grouped in 7 colonnades (Geyser, Market, Castle, Mill, Svoboda, Sadovaya and Alois Klein) and differ in temperature and CO 2 content.

The resort treats patients with diseases of the stomach and intestines, liver and biliary tract, as well as metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, obesity and others).

Mineral water is completely free to drink. Enough to visit the colonnades. We recommend buying special mugs for mineral water, which are sold everywhere. It is very convenient to drink mineral water from these mugs, and they are also an excellent souvenir.

Temperature of all sources of Karlovy Vary

1. Geyser (Vřídlo) - 73°C
2. Source of Charles IV. - 64°C
3. Lower Castle Spring - 55°C
4. Upper Castle Spring - 55.9°C
5. Market source - 65.2°C
6. Mill Spring - 56°C
7. Rusalka Spring - 60°C
8. Prince Wenceslas Spring - 65°C
9. Spring of Prince Wenceslas II - 64.3°C
10. Libuše Spring - 63°C
11. Rock spring - 46.9°C
12. Source Svoboda - 62.4°C
13. Garden spring - 41.6°C
14. Stepanka Spring - 14.2 °C
15. Snake Spring - 28.7°C

A modern glazed reinforced concrete colonnade in the functionalist style was erected in 1975 over the Geyser (Vřídlo), Karlovy Vary's most popular mineral spring. The Geyser Fountain, for which a separate pavilion has been built, reaches a height of 12 meters. This is the third colonnade of the source.

The symbol of the resort is the unique Geyser fountain, thanks to water pressure it rises to a height of 12 meters. For many patients, the Geyser mineral water is too hot, so it is specially cooled to a temperature of 50 and 30 °C and for drinking treatment it is diluted into five vases of the source, marked with the letters A, B and C. Part of the thermal water goes to sanatoriums and hospitals, part is used for production of Karlovy Vary mineral salt and souvenirs. The dungeon of the Geyser Colonnade, in which an excursion route has been created, is interesting.

How to get there: from the Tržnice stop (Tržnice – Market) to Teatralnaya Square, city bus No. 2 goes to the city center. The distance from the final stop “Teatral Square” (Divadelní náměstí – Divadelní naměstí) to the colonnade is only 150 m.

Colonnade operating hours: Monday - Friday 09:00 - 17:00, Saturday - Sunday 10:00 - 17:00.

The carved wooden colonnade in the Swiss style was built in 1882-1883. designed by famous Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer on the territory of the former market under the Castle Tower.

In the early 90s. In the 20th century, a complete reconstruction of the colonnade took place, into which three mineral springs were brought out - Charles IV, the Lower Castle Spring and the Market Spring:

• spring of Charles IV - there is a legend about how Emperor Charles IV treated his sore legs at this spring, the healing properties of which apparently influenced the decision to found a resort town.
• market spring - since its discovery in 1838, the spring has gone underground several times and emerged again. Its name comes from the medieval market square that formerly stood on this site.

Opening hours: daily free access.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the modernist Castle Colonnade, built in 1910 - 1912. according to the design of the Viennese architect Johann Friedrich Oman, it was rebuilt into the Castle Spa.

Only the gazebo with the Upper Castle Spring remained freely accessible. The lower castle spring is located in the Market Colonnade, and the Castle Spa offers treatments for all spa guests.

• upper castle spring - the castle spring is divided into Upper and Lower springs, due to different altitudes above sea level, the water in them is at different temperatures. The Upper Castle Spring was first discovered in 1912 during the construction of the colonnade.
• lower castle spring - the castle spring is divided into Upper and Lower springs, due to different altitudes above sea level, the water in them is at different temperatures. The main exit of the Lower Castle Spring is currently located on the territory of the Castle Spa and is used for the needs of this hydropathic clinic. It is also located on the Market Colonnade, where it is accessible to everyone.

How to get there: from the Tržnice stop (Tržnice - Market), by city bus number 2 to the final stop "Theater Square" (Divadelní náměstí - Divadelní naměstí), and from there along the same road across the Jansky Bridge to the Market Square.

Opening hours: daily, partial access.

The stone colonnade in the pseudo-Renaissance style was built according to the design of the talented Czech architect Josef Zitek in 1871-1881. The attic of the colonnade is decorated with twelve allegorical sandstone sculptures depicting the months of the year. The largest Karlovy Vary colonnade houses five mineral springs - the Mill Spring, the Rusalka Spring, the Prince Wenceslas Spring, the Libuše Spring and the Rock Spring.

How to get there: from the Tržnice stop (Tržnice – Market), by city bus No. 1 or No. 4 to the final stop “Lázně III” (Lazne III), and from there a 200 m walk along the Spa Bridge over the Tepla River and along the Mill Embankment directly to the Mill colonnade

Opening hours: daily, free entry

Sources:

• Spring of Prince Wenceslas - this spring, formerly called Bernard's spring, is displayed in two spring vases. At the end of the 18th century, a powerful fountain of the source, at that time comparable to the Geyser, rose to a height of more than four meters. Its water was previously used to produce Karlovy Vary mineral salt.
• Spring of Prince Wenceslas II - this spring, formerly called Bernard's spring, is displayed in two spring vases. At the end of the 18th century, a powerful fountain of the source, at that time comparable to the Geyser, rose to a height of more than four meters. Its water was previously used to produce Karlovy Vary mineral salt.
• Libuše Spring - formerly called the Elizabeth Rose Spring, it received its current name only in 1947. Libuše Spring is one of the hot mineral springs located in the largest Karlovy Vary colonnade, which is why it is very popular among holidaymakers and visitors to the city.
• Rusalka Spring - from the middle of the 18th century the name “New Source” was assigned to it, and in 1792-1793. A new wooden promenade was built over the New Spring, the first structure of this type in Karlovy Vary, and at the beginning of the 19th century it became the most popular spring in the resort.
• The Mill Spring, a spring known already in the 16th century, is one of the oldest captured Karlovy Vary thermal springs. In 1705, it was one of the first springs whose water was prescribed for drinking treatment. The spring's mineral water was bottled and exported throughout the world in the past.
• Rocky spring - the spring formerly came to the surface of the earth right in the trough of the Tepla River. At that time, the swamp under Bernard's Rock, in which horses were bathed, was called the Horse Hospital. The source was first captured in 1845 after part of the rock mass was broken off. A simple wooden canopy was built over the spring at that time.

The openwork cast-iron colonnade remains from the “Blanensky Pavilion” concert restaurant, built in 1880 – 1881. designed by famous Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer. In 2001, the Snake Spring was brought into it on one side, and on the other side a transition was made to the basement of the Military Resort Hospital to the Garden Spring.

How to get there: from the Tržnice stop (Tržnice – Market), by city bus No. 1 or No. 4 to the final stop “Lázně III” (Lazne III), and from there 150 m walk along the Spa Bridge over the Tepla River, past the Military Spa Hospital to Garden colonnade.

Opening hours: daily, free entry.

Sources:

• Snake Spring - The snake spring became the last publicly accessible Karlovy Vary spring in 2001, when the reconstruction of the colonnade was completed. Snake Spring contains fewer minerals than other springs, but more carbon dioxide.
• Garden Spring - the twelfth Karlovy Vary mineral spring is located in the courtyard of the Military Sanatorium and is not accessible to the public, but part of it was taken to the basement of the sanatorium, open daily from 6.00 to 18.30. You will get to the source from the Garden Colonnade, which is located in the Dvorak Gardens. The garden spring has gained great popularity among guests of the resort town due to its high carbon dioxide content.

Sights of Karlovy Vary

There are few attractions in Karlovy Vary. The city has interesting, beautiful architecture and a rich history, but in terms of cultural heritage it, of course, lags far behind Prague, Brno, and Olomouc.

Orthodox church in Karlovy Vary. The first stone was laid in 1893. The temple was consecrated in 1897. The temple was built in the style of Russian churches of the 17-18th century. The length of the temple is 41 m, the width is 14 meters, the height of the temple under the dome is 21 meters, the height of the bell tower is 40 meters.

Address: Krále Jiřího 2c 360 01 Karlovy Vary
Opening hours: daily 9.00 - 18.00

16th century church, abandoned after World War II.

Address: Sokolovská 360 10 Karlovy Vary

Originally an Anglican church, built for the needs of the Anglo-Saxon visitors to Carlsbad. A brick single-nave church with a tower in the romantic English Gothic style of the late 19th century.

Address: Zámecký vrch 4 360 01 Karlovy Vary

Located in the very center of the Karlovy Vary resort area. The Roman Catholic church was built in Baroque style. It belongs to the number of important Czech monuments. Church of St. Mary Magdalene is listed as a cultural heritage site.

Address: nám. Svobody 1 360 01 Karlovy Vary

Rock with a metal statue of a deer (1851). From here you have an excellent view of the city.

Address: Pod Jelením skokem 26/28 360 01 Karlovy Vary

A brick building built in 1914 on a stone pedestal 35 m high. Equipped with an elevator.

Address: Vrch přátelství 5/1 360 01 Karlovy Vary
Opening hours: from 9.15 to 18.45.

(Czech: Hrad Loket) - a stone castle in the Czech Republic, near Karlovy Vary. According to scientists, the castle was built as a border fortress. The castle stands in a bend of the river. Ohře, which resembles an elbow. This is where it got its name.

The castle was mentioned in 1234. It is not known exactly who its founder was - Prince Vladislav II, King Přemysl I or King Wenceslas I. In the Middle Ages, the castle was of great strategic importance. It was a powerful fortress on the border with German lands. But after the election of Charles 4 as Holy Roman Emperor, Loket Castle lost its role as a border outpost. But under the son of Charles IV, Wenceslas IV, Loket expanded and became an even more important fortress.

In the 15th century, Sigismund handed over Loket Castle to the noble family of Schlik and the castle gradually fell into disrepair. From the beginning of the 19th century to the mid-20th century, the castle was a prison.

Now Loket Castle is a cultural monument and is open to the public as a museum. We recommend climbing the castle tower, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It is better to combine a trip to the castle with a visit to Karlovy Vary. The castle is located about 120 km from Prague.

Address: Zámecká, Loket
Opening hours: 9.00 to 17.00
Cost: Without a guide: adults - 100 CZK, children, students, pensioners - 80 CZK, family (two adults + two children) - 300 CZK.)

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What do you know about Karlovy Vary - one of the most popular resorts in the Czech Republic? The healing springs of mineral water brought fame to the city, but many gourmets learned about Carlsbad (as Karlovy Vary was previously called) thanks to the famous Becherovka drink, oplatka waffles and the international film festival. This article is intended primarily for people planning to spend their holidays in sanatoriums and hotels in Karlovy Vary, but it is also good for broadening their horizons. You can't be bored during your vacation! Visit famous sights and events, immerse yourself in the region's unique culture, improve your health and sample delicious Czech delicacies. So, here are the best ways to have fun and usefully spend time in Karlovy Vary.

Traditionally, it is worth starting a review of the city with the history of its foundation. The construction of Carlsbad began at the beginning of the 14th century by order of King Charles IV (the resort owes him not only its appearance, but also its modern name) on the site of the already existing settlement of Vřídlo ( from Czech "geyser"). In local folklore there is a legend that says that the Roman emperor and, concurrently, the Czech king Charles IV was hunting in his lands, injured his leg and, by a happy coincidence, ended up not far from a spring gushing out of the ground. The wound, washed with healing water, healed very quickly, and the monarch took it as a gift from God. Less than a year had passed before the small settlement at that time received the status of a royal city and began to develop at a frantic pace.

In its lifetime, Karlovy Vary has seen many ups and downs. Terrible fires and floods in the 16th-17th centuries destroyed most of the buildings, and then the Thirty Years' War swept through the lands of Carlsbad, taking with it not only buildings, but also the lives of hundreds of people. The white stripe replaced the black one at the dawn of the 18th century. Emperor Joseph I of Austria-Hungary came to power and annually allocated large subsidies for the development of the resort's infrastructure. Beautiful nature and mineral springs known throughout Europe were complemented by high quality accommodation and service, which made it possible over several decades to turn the small town into one of the fastest growing resorts in the Old World. Even Peter I visited Carlsbad twice, thereby promoting it well in the Russian Empire. Only the wealthy aristocracy could afford a holiday in Karlovy Vary; such outstanding cultural and artistic figures as Goethe, Schiller, Beethoven, Chopin, Paganini, Liszt, Wagner, Freud, Turgenev, Gogol and many others became guests of the resort in their time. Since then, the authority of Karlovy Vary has never wavered and to this day the city is considered one of the centers of culture, architecture and art in Europe.

Colonnades in Karlovy Vary

A story about Karlovy Vary without a description will be incomplete. On the territory of the resort there are 13 official healing springs (in fact there are 14, but “Prince Wenceslas I” and “Prince Wenceslas II” are one source, led to two vases), distributed among five colonnades: Garden, Market, Mill, Castle and Geysernaya.

Without a doubt, the most elegant and aristocratic colonnade of the resort, which includes the Rusalka, Skalny, Libushe, Melnichny and both Prince Wenceslas springs. It was erected in 1881 according to the design of the architect Joseph Zitek, so that eminent guests of Karlovy Vary and European aristocrats could go to the healing springs and drink mineral water in any weather. The colonnade is made in the neo-Renaissance style and is more than 130 meters long. The snow-white structure amazes the imagination with its monumentality, twelve allegorical sculptures decorating the façade, an elegant balustrade and Greek columns that lead those walking to the orchestra pit located right there. It is worth visiting the Mill Colonnade not only during the day to see it as a historical landmark of Karlovy Vary, but also in the evening, when the lights come on and the symphony orchestra begins to play a classical concert. Water from the sources of the Mill Colonnade is prescribed for metabolic disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; patients with diabetes often come here.

Today it is the most famous and beautiful colonnade of the resort, overlooking two healing mineral water springs: the Market and Charles IV. The structure was erected in 1882 by famous architects Helmer and Fellner, and was of a temporary nature. They planned to demolish it in a couple of years, replacing it with a stone structure. But the openwork snow-white gallery, made of wood, with a gable roof and thin columns, turned out to be so beautiful and durable that it was decided to leave it. Now the Market Colonnade resembles a lace box with elegant ligature, and invites visitors to relax inside at comfortable tables or take a stroll through the gallery. Mineral water from the Market Spring and Charles IV strengthens bones and cartilage tissue. People with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system are treated here, as well as recovering from injuries and operations.

The geyser colonnade has several springs with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 72°C. Water has different effects depending on the temperature. If you drink hot water, it will “strengthen” you, and if you drink it from sources with a temperature of 30-40 °C, then, on the contrary, it will “weaken”. Therefore, you should always consult your doctor before drinking water. What you can do without a doctor’s recommendation is to breathe air from a geyser, saturated with beneficial microelements.

The Art Nouveau colonnade was erected at the beginning of the last century on a small hill, from which a wonderful view of Karlovy Vary opens. The design of the colonnade protecting two springs - the Upper and Lower Castle springs - was created by the architect Johann Friedrich Oman. Drinking water from the lower source is prescribed to strengthen bones and cartilage, and from the upper (colder) source - for periodontal disease and caries.

It is quite difficult to pass by the Garden Colonnade, since it is located in one of the most beautiful places in Karlovy Vary, not far from the Dvorak Gardens and the Thermal Hotel. This is where the meeting point for most walking and bus tours of the city is located. The design of the colonnade was carried out in 1880 by architects Fellner and Helmer, already familiar to us. In 2002, the openwork colonnade was restored according to old designs, so now it looks almost the same as it did at the end of the 19th century. The garden colonnade protects three springs from weather adversity: Svobody, Garden and Snake. They differ in temperature and, as a result, in their effect on the body. Water from Svoboda is prescribed to men with hormonal problems and prostatitis. A course of water from the Garden Spring helps to cure and recover from liver diseases (in particular, hepatitis A), and remove sand from the kidneys. And the coldest spring in Karlovy Vary, Zmeiny, whose water temperature is only 30 °C, is useful for dermatological problems. Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that self-medication with mineral waters may be useless or even harm the body. Be sure to consult a spa doctor.

The area of ​​Karlovy Vary is 59 square kilometers, and the population is only 50,000 people. This is less than similar indicators for, perhaps, any residential area in Moscow or St. Petersburg. At the same time, every tourist will be able to find an interesting way to spend time: visit the theater, museums, and architectural and natural attractions can be found literally on every corner.

On Theater Square, directly opposite the embankment, stands the elegant building of the city theater, a striking example of the neo-Baroque architectural movement. The Viennese architects Helmer and Fellner worked on the construction of the building, opened in 1886. Viennese artists - Franz Matsch and the Klimtov brothers - worked on the interior decoration and ceiling frescoes. Of particular artistic value is the theater curtain, hand-painted and representing a real painting. The statues decorating the façade and foyer were created by the Viennese sculptor Theodor Friedl. Thanks to the hand of the master, the “house of art” acquired guards in the form of mythical griffins and a sculptural group of muses. The elegant staircase was complemented by a composition of lamps in the Rococo style, designed by the creators of the theater themselves. Perhaps it is thanks to the investment of so much effort and inspiration that the building is considered the pearl and heart of the resort. Now the theater offers performances for every taste and for any age. Here you can watch both “The Marriage of Figaro” to the music of Mozart, which, by the way, was the theater’s premiere performance, as well as the latest works of local and foreign composers in the genres of opera, ballet, operetta or symphony concert. Balls, organ concerts, music festivals and theme evenings are also held here.

A vast neoclassical white building surrounded by emerald lawns and forests, reflected in the waters of the Tepla River, invites vacationers to join the art. In the main Karlovy Vary art gallery, built in 1912, you can see works of famous Czech artists and sculptors. The gallery constantly hosts thematic exhibitions and temporary exhibitions of works of art brought from other countries. Also in the art gallery you can attend lectures and conferences with famous writers or attend a theater production.

Almost in the very center of the resort on Castle Hill, since 1877 there has been a pseudo-Gothic two-nave church of St. Luke. Erected on the site of an ancient Anglican church, the new building stands out for its architectural design, which is not typical for Karlovy Vary: bare pinkish Gothic walls are combined with powerful columns, a wooden turret with a gallery and an elegant dome. The picture is complemented by beautiful stained glass windows in the altar area, dedicated to both Czech saints and John Chrysostom with Jesus Christ. Now the church no longer fulfills its original function; there is a museum of wax figures here, which is worth visiting for all curious travelers.

Observation deck "Deer Leap"

The most famous and beloved observation deck of both tourists and locals. It is located in the center of the resort, so the panorama from the hill opens over the entire city and surrounding area. Photos against the backdrop of green forests, hills and beautiful houses with red roofs turn out amazing. In addition, “Deer Leap”, named after the fabulous sculpture with chamois, is steeped in legends. They say that it was this chamois that once showed the way to the city for the Czech king Charles IV, and it was from the top of this hill that the Russian emperor Peter I looked around at the surrounding area.

Church of St. Mary Magdalene

One of the most ancient and beautiful temples of the resort, immediately noticeable from afar thanks to its high snow-white arches and peaks, which over the centuries have acquired a noble greenish tint. According to legend, there used to be a Gothic cathedral of the 14th century on the site of the church, which belonged to the knightly order. 200 years later it was rebuilt, but soon burned down. The church acquired its current appearance in the 18th century, when it was reconstructed and expanded. Surprisingly, you can still see ancient icons in it that were never damaged in that fire and even survived the Thirty Years' War, which swept across the Czech Republic in the 17th century. Now the church is open to the public and organ concerts are often held here. The acoustics in the temple are amazing, and the preserved frescoes, fine wood carvings and sculptures add atmosphere. Also worthy of attention is the ancient funeral crypt and chapel, located in the dungeons of the church, which have preserved their medieval appearance.

Church of St. Peter and Paul

There are also many Orthodox churches in Karlovy Vary. The largest in the city is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, whose full name is “Temple in the name of the Holy Supreme Apostles Peter and Paul in Karlovy Vary.” The temple was opened in 1898, and the initiator of its construction was Princess Elena Pavlovna, who began collecting donations back in 1862. Church of St. Peter and Paul is a striking example of Russian-Byzantine architecture, the height of the bell tower is 40 meters, the internal hall is 21 meters. The temple is operational; services are held on Sundays and Orthodox holidays. On other days, anyone can visit the church from 9 am to 6 pm. Be sure to pay attention to the richly ornamented exterior of the temple, stucco moldings and figurative paintings. Also of interest is the oak iconostasis and bas-relief of Peter I.

Loket Castle

An ancient castle from the 13th century, located in a bend of the Ohře River, just 12 km from the resort of Karlovy Vary. This stronghold is worth a visit if only for the most picturesque natural landscapes, because the well-preserved stone castle rises on a hill, surrounded by forests and springs feeding the river. In addition, Loket Castle, which originally served as a border fortress, is filled with legends and traditions. It is associated with tales of dragons, dwarfs living in the depths of the hill, and its corridors are said to be haunted by ghosts from its medieval prison past. By the way, this is confirmed by the exhibition located inside, which is not for the faint of heart - instruments of torture, shackles and handcuffs in the walls, prison basements and various torture instruments. Wax figures of executioners and prisoners add atmosphere to this collection. After the basements, you can look at the upper floors; most of the ceilings remain original, and frescoes and paintings are still visible on the walls. The museum sections of the fortress contain weapons exhibits and a porcelain collection. The ceremonial hall, as well as the corner towers and outbuildings, are also of interest for their decoration. After the tour, you can have a picnic by the river overlooking the towering Loket Castle and visit the ancient cemetery with beautiful tombstones. Next to the castle is a Gothic cathedral, built in Baroque style and recently reconstructed. Now you can go through the wedding procedure there, as well as hold a wedding ceremony in the romantic and spacious main hall of the castle.

Jan Becher Museum

There are many people in the world who are connected with Karlovy Vary by only one thing - Becherovka liqueur. But, as they say, there is some truth in every joke. After all, the wonderful herbal tincture created by Jan Becher in 1809 made a great contribution to the popularization of the resort. The museum opened in 1992 in the building of an old pharmacy, in the window of which a world-famous alcoholic drink first appeared more than two centuries ago. During the tour, you will learn about the history of the creation of the drink, how to bottle it and store it. You will see an interesting collection of labels and bottles; museum guests will even be told some of the secrets of the Karlovy Vary brand. At the end of the excursion, you can taste a fragrant drink and purchase memorable souvenirs in a small shop at the museum.

Dvorak Gardens

The small and cozy park can hardly be called a landmark, but since it is located in the very center of the city, you are unlikely to be able to pass by. The gardens are named after the outstanding Czech composer of the second half of the 19th century, Antonin Dvorak. The park is loved by local residents, because here you can walk on the lawns, rollerblade and bike, and then relax in the shade of 200-year-old plane trees. While walking through the Dvorak Gardens, you will look at the Garden Colonnade, a tiny lake with a sculpture of a mermaid, and see monuments to Dvorak and the poet Petr Bezruch. A little to the side you will find a cabinet with a thermometer, installed here in 1913 and recognized as a national monument of the country. It's nice to take a walk and relax here after a busy day.

The cultural life of Karlovy Vary is vibrant all year round. Whenever you fly to the Czech Republic, it will not be difficult to get to an interesting festival, fair, performance, concert or other exciting event. The tourist infrastructure in the city is so well developed that only a very lazy person would get bored here. Take a look at the chart below and apply it to your holiday - there may be some activities you might want to attend during your holiday.

Winter

In December, the city is diligently preparing for the celebration of Catholic Christmas and New Year, the streets are decorated with garlands and colorful decorations, and in a little more time you will be able to see the spirit of the holiday with your own eyes! On December 24, 25 and 31, festive concerts are held in the central square of the city, and every now and then you will meet fairy-tale characters. Therefore, in December it is better to go to Karlovy Vary with children, for whom this trip will be a magical adventure.

January picks up the festive baton with its New Year's performances, a ballroom dance festival, organ and symphonic music concerts. Most of the named events take place in the historic building of the Grandhotel Pupp. The period from February to April is considered the poorest for events of this kind, but, for example, you can always visit the Ambassador Hotel, which regularly hosts performances of the Karlovy Vary Symphony Orchestra.

Spring

In April, an unusual meeting of the European aristocracy is held, during which more than 600 members of noble families and clans, whose history dates back to the Middle Ages, come to the city. The three-day event includes horse racing at the racetrack, a spring ball and plenty of small talk. Dress code required: evening dresses, hats, tuxedos and top hats.

The holiday season opens in May, which is associated with many rituals and events. All 13 springs are consecrated, a costume show takes place through the streets of the city, fairs pitch their tents, street musicians perform fiery melodies, to which you involuntarily break into a dance. The festival dates are from May 2 to May 5, and fairs and street performances continue throughout the month.

Summer

The international canoeing competition Kanoe Mattoni is being held in Karlovy Vary on the Tepla River on June 2-3. Participants try their hand at the competition accompanied by a concert of Czech pop stars. The Karlovy Vary carnival takes place on these same days. Also in June the music festival “Mozart and Karlovy Vary” takes place.

The main event of the year falls at the end of June and beginning of July. From June 30 to July 8, the annual Karlovy Vary Film Festival is held, first held back in 1946. World-famous actors and directors come to the festival, and during the 10 days of the festival, viewers are shown more than three hundred new films competing for various awards. At one time, guests of the event included such personalities as Leonardo DiCaprio, Michael Douglas, Morgan Freeman, Scarlett Johansson, Antonio Banderas, Robert De Niro. In 2016, Jean Reno and Willem Dafoe came, in 2017 Casey Affleck came to receive the award. But there are always surprises! If luck smiles on you, then somewhere near the hotel you can meet a Hollywood star and, politely asking, take a photo with her. The festival is traditionally held at the Thermal Hotel.

Summer in Karlovy Vary is entirely dedicated to art. August begins with “Beethoven Days” and Fresh Film Fest, a student film festival. But the City Triathlon - the national Olympic triathlon championship, held outdoors in the very center of the city - does not allow you to sit in front of the screens.

The marathon of cultural events continues in the fall. From September 5 to 9, an international folklore festival is taking place, which brings together representatives of more than 30 countries around the world, including Russia. Almost immediately after its end, “Dvořák’s Karlovy Vary Autumn”, a classical music festival, starts. You have already noticed that most of the entertainment in Karlovy Vary has a touch of aristocracy; you can’t escape history and traditions.

Music festivals fit perfectly into October and November with their autumn sadness: the international festival of classical and modern jazz (approximately from October 3 to 24) and the Dvořák vocal competition (November 3 to 10). And on October 6 and 7, the international film festival of films about tourism, Tourfilm, opens its doors to everyone.

Tula is famous for gingerbread and samovars, Paris for perfumes and croissants, people bring cotton items and hookahs from Egypt. What souvenirs should you expect from friends who went to Karlovy Vary for treatment or vacation? Let's look at the top 10 most popular gifts brought from Carlsbad.

• Becherovka. This herbal alcoholic drink has already been discussed in the article, but Czech liqueur is most often imported. In CIS stores it is easy to find lemon and original Becherovka, so if you bring Becherovka, we advise you to pay attention to the fortified Becherovka KV 14 and Becherovka Cordial with the addition of linden blossom, which are not exported outside the Czech Republic. All types of drinks and various souvenir sets are sold in the store at the Jan Becher Museum, but purchasing in a regular store will cost several times less.
• Waffles. Like Becherovka, Czech waffles “oplatki” can be bought on every corner. There is nothing to comment on here: choose the most beautiful packaging, look at the expiration date and delight your loved ones with an excellent delicacy.
• Cosmetics. Girls always leave Karlovy Vary with suitcases filled to the brim with all kinds of tubes, jars and containers. Cosmetic and medicinal products based on healing mineral water from local sources are considered beneficial for the skin and supposedly have a rejuvenating effect on the body. Carlsbad bath salt is very popular - inexpensive, healthy and pleasant, and it doesn’t take up much space. In general, the range of products is huge: from toothpaste and shampoos to creams, serums and aftershave lotions.
• Absinthe. Let's return to alcohol. On the crowded streets of the city you will often come across shops specializing in the sale of absinthe, and the largest absinthe museum-store in this area on Zahradni Street deserves special attention. There is a large selection there, and you can get acquainted with the history of the creation of the drink while tasting the intoxicating drink.
• Mugs with a “nose”. Porcelain or clay mugs, pump rooms, are usually sold near the colonnades and are intended for drinking mineral water. If you come to Karlovy Vary for treatment, then this will really come in handy, but it will also look very nice and cozy as a souvenir.
• Crystal. Souvenir shops and specialized stores sell many products made from the famous Czech crystal (vases, dishes, chandeliers, etc.), but such souvenirs are not suitable for everyone. Firstly, real crystal weighs a lot and is difficult to carry home. And, secondly, it is very expensive. The optimal choice, in our opinion, is a set of 4 or 6 crystal glasses. Especially if you add them to a Becherovka gift bottle. In case of expensive purchases, protect yourself from problems at customs: do not forget to take the relevant documents from the seller. For quality goods, we recommend going to the Moser and Thun brand stores.
• Stone rose. No, this is not a houseplant. This is a real rose, soaked in a special way in thermal mineral water from the Karlovy Vary springs. A great souvenir for your girlfriend or mother and grandmother. Such flowers are sold in stone vases, they can be transported without problems and there is no need to care for them. Local craftsmen say that no two flowers are alike!
• Jewelry. But the main emphasis in Karlovy Vary is on products with Czech garnet. In jewelry boutiques like Boucheron, Mikimoto or Chopard, the luxury makes your eyes pop. And not far from the Mill Colonnade is the Royal Gold Jewelery store, specializing in gold and silver jewelry with garnet. Again, don't forget about checks.
• Beer. Well, let’s finish our top with an intoxicating drink, without which not a single article about the Czech Republic can do. You won’t be able to bring a lot of beer across the border, so take 3-4 cans or bottles of fresh craft beer for your friends to try - the guys will obviously be more delighted with such a souvenir than with a refrigerator magnet.

Finally, I would like to give some practical advice to tourists planning to visit Karlovy Vary for the first time. We hope they make your life a little easier or help you save your hard-earned money. So, here are 5 life hacks for your holiday in Karlovy Vary.

• The weather in Karlovy Vary is very changeable; during the day, clear weather can be replaced by rain several times. So always take an umbrella with you on your excursion, even if there is not a single cloud in the sky in the morning.
• Travelers without a driver's license should immediately purchase a single travel ticket at a hotel or newsstand, which, if used regularly, will reduce the price of the trip by almost half. Its effect extends to buses and the funicular that takes you to the Diana Tower to the observation deck.
• Most grocery stores and even shopping centers close at 18:00, so it's best not to delay your shopping trip. But small shops open very early, usually at 6 or 7 am.
• The resort part of Karlovy Vary is small and an excellent solution would be to rent a bicycle for sightseeing. Fast, convenient, and very healthy.
• In Karlovy Vary, as in most tourist cities in Europe, it is customary to leave a tip of 5-10%. Don't forget about this when paying in a cafe, restaurant, taxi or with a tour guide.

Transport in Karlovy Vary

How to get to Karlovy Vary from Prague

If you arrive directly in Karlovy Vary, at the train station or at the airport, then there will be no problems getting to your hotel: taxis and transfers within the city cost a penny, and the bus stop is located right next to the airport building. But most international flights land at Prague airport, not Karlovy Vary, so you should plan your route in advance. After a flight, tired, with bags in hand, you really don’t want to wander around the terminal in search of an intercity bus or minibus. So remember!

Transfer. Let's start with the simplest and most convenient way - pre-ordering a transfer to Karlovy Vary on our website. You only need to indicate the date and time of arrival, the name of the hotel and the name that will be written on the sign of the driver who meets you at the terminal. You can choose from an individual or group transfer: the first option is more expensive, but faster, since you won’t have to wait and take all passengers to hotels. The price per person for a group transfer is 29 euros, for an individual transfer it is 100 euros per car, which is also beneficial if there are 3-4 people.

Bus. In terms of popularity, the intercity bus holds the lead. The drive to Karlovy Vary is about 130 kilometers, which will take 2-2.5 hours. Regular buses depart from the Florenc bus station, located at the exit of the metro station of the same name (you can see the intersection of lines B and C on the map in the metro itself). It is better to check the exact schedule on official websites, but usually buses leave the route every 30 minutes. The ticket price will be 7-10 euros. Please note that all flights pass by Prague airport, so if you plan ahead, you don’t have to go to the bus station. The buses are comfortable, with free Wi-Fi, power sockets, toilets, air conditioning and the ability to order tea or coffee.

Train. The more familiar and traditional way for our fellow citizens to move around the country is, for many reasons, less attractive. Traveling by train will take you three and a half hours and about 15-20 euros. Intercity trains depart from Prague's main station – Hlavní Nádraží. One of the few advantages of this route is the wonderful view from the window, which has a strong impression on inexperienced tourists.

Taxi. Essentially the same individual transfer, you just have to find a free car near the airport yourself. They will take you there in about an hour and a half and ask you to pay the meter about 100-120 euros. If you are going to take a taxi, it is better to order a car in advance through one of the applications on your smartphone or through the websites of taxi services.

Car rent. Does your company have drivers? Renting a car for your vacation can make sightseeing much easier and can even save you money on tour buses. The daily rental cost depends on its duration. For example, when renting a medium-sized car (Skoda Rapid, Oper Corsa, Ford Focus, etc.) for 3 days, the daily rental cost will be about 70 euros + gasoline. Not much for four people. It is better to rent a car from a well-known large company.

Airplane. There are air connections between popular Czech resorts, but prices are very high, even by European standards. Saving 1-2 hours will cost at least 400 euros per person. You need to be in a hurry or really love comfort to choose this way of moving around the Czech Republic.

City transport in Karlovy Vary

Bus. Karlovy Vary is a small town and it is not surprising that there is no metro here. And in the absence of a metro, buses and minibuses easily became the most convenient and profitable public transport in the resort. All minibuses travel strictly on schedule and at short intervals, you will hardly encounter any crowding, and the cabin is always clean and comfortable.

Tickets can be purchased in two ways: purchased at the box office or directly from the driver. There is also the option of buying a reusable travel card at the ticket office - if you plan to travel around the city a lot, then this is the most profitable idea. You will have to get used to the fact that you pay not for the travel itself, but for the time. That is, by purchasing a regular ticket you acquire the opportunity to use public transport for one hour. A ticket costs 18 CZK at the box office, 25 CZK for the driver (for 1 hour), and 9 CZK for a child over 6 years old. A ticket for 24 hours costs 80 CZK, for a week – 220 CZK. The main thing is not to forget to validate your ticket upon entering; the terminal is located on the bus near the first door, near the driver. There is a high probability that at the stop the controllers will ask you to show your ticket.

Funicular. There are two cable cars in the city: one from the Pupp Hotel takes you to the Diana observation tower, the second from Theater Square (from the Olympia Hotel) takes you to the Imperial sanatorium. By the way, if you bought a pass for a week, then its price includes two funicular rides to the Diana Tower.

Karlovy Vary is one of the most unusual and most popular resorts in the Czech Republic. Europeans value it for its high level of comfort and privacy - the miniature bohemian city is located in a valley surrounded by forests and mountains, and tourists from all over the world adore it for its unsurpassed mineral springs, picturesque landscapes and rich history.

Karlovy Vary: first acquaintance with the resort.

Karlovy Vary, formerly called Carlsbad, was often visited by Russian aristocrats. They came here for the so-called “waters,” to improve their health and take a break from the bustle of the world. The tradition of relaxing in Karlovy Vary was started by the reformer Emperor Peter I, who was a supporter of everything Western, and besides, the poor health of the Russian Tsar, undermined during the Northern War, needed Karlovy Vary healing springs. But not only this brought the emperor to Carlsbad, which was gaining popularity at the beginning of the 18th century, but also the desire to learn everything new. In the Czech city, the hardworking king visited all the factories, workshops and forges, worked in many of them as an apprentice and left the inscription “MSPI” as a souvenir of himself, which he carved on a wooden cross on the top of the Deer Leap rock. Translated into Russian, this inscription meant the phrase: “Emperor Peter I with his own hand.” The Russian ruler also helped the people of Karlovy Vary financially, investing heavily in the development of the city, which is why local residents still speak fondly of the last Russian Tsar and the first Emperor of Russia from the Romanov dynasty.

Favorable geographical location, mild climate, bright imperial architecture of buildings, hot springs that cure numerous ailments, dozens of striking attractions, famous Karlovy Vary waffles, Bohemian crystal, real Czech beer and the popular Becherovka liqueur, jokingly called another Karlovy Vary healing spring, – all this distinguishes Karlovy Vary from other European resorts. By the way, the resort has over 70 mineral springs, but only 13 are used in balneotherapy. All tourists who come today on vacation to the former Carlsbad call it a holiday city, where the soul sings and rejoices to the sounds of resort orchestras and the iridescent murmur of numerous springs.

About 50,000 local residents will live in Karlovy Vary.

Wonderful legends about the appearance of the geyser resort.

The legend about the appearance of Karlovy Vary is associated with its founder Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor. Charles, like all rulers of medieval times, loved to hunt deer. One day, in one of the Czech forests, an amazing incident happened to him. The King of the Czech Republic and his retinue could not catch up with the deer for a long time, which eventually disappeared into one of the thickets. Suddenly, Karl and his companions heard the wild squeal of a dog running in front of the horses. Having approached closer and dismounted, they saw that the dog was nervously licking its paw. It turned out that she was burned in a hot spring that came out of the ground nearby. Surprised, Karl decided to wash his hands in the spring and at the same time lubricate his legs, which had tormented him with rheumatism for many years. Another miracle happened here. After the emperor washed his feet, the pain that had followed him relentlessly for so many years receded, as if it had never existed.

The delighted Karl realized that this was a sign. He decided to build a city here. The second legend about the origin of the city is very similar to the first, and is associated with Charles’ chamois hunt. This legend says that the chamois did not hide in the thicket of the forest, like a deer, but jumped from a cliff into a cliff, escaping from pursuit. The horsemen, led by the king, rode up to the cliff and saw a wonderful picture, forgetting about the pursued beast. A high spring gushed from underground, from which clouds of steam emanated. The amazed people went down the cliff and touched the water - it turned out to be hot. Curious Karl decided to swim in the spring and unexpectedly felt how the pain in his legs that had tormented him for many years disappeared. Such a significant event could not pass without a trace. Karl ordered the geyser city of Carlsbad to be founded here, and the first building he built in it was a hunting castle. The rock from which the chamois jumped into the cliff became known as Deer's Leap, and it was crowned with a monument to the chamois.

Karlovy Vary: historical background.

Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) was founded in 1350. Archaeological excavations carried out in the city and nearby settlements indicate that settlements in these places arose in ancient times, and the healing properties of the springs were discovered around the 13th century. In 1370, the city received freedoms and rights equal to those of the royal city of Loket. The geyser city began to be actively built and developed. In 1522, the doctor Vaclav Paer published the first book about the unique Karlovy Vary treatment and mineral springs. The doctor gained followers who also subsequently published books, which ultimately led to a depressing picture: by the end of the 18th century, the pages of books were full of advice that said that you can take 70 cups of water a day, which was not only not useful, but and extremely dangerous to health.

The 16th and 17th centuries were difficult for the residents of Karlovy Vary: in 1582 the city was almost completely flooded during a flood, and in 1604 there was the worst fire in the history of Karlovy Vary: out of 102 houses built in the valley, 99 burned down. The disasters that followed - the difficult economic situation, the Thirty Years' War with famine, epidemics and fires became a serious test for Karlovy Vary. The medical resort practically ceased to exist, and local residents, in order to survive, switched to other activities, in particular crafts. By that time, the city's architecture was dominated by the Gothic style, and construction techniques used brick, wood and shingles for roofing.

The Karlovy Vary resort received a second wind at the beginning of the 18th century under the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I. At the beginning of his reign, he confirmed the status of Karlovy Vary as a free and privileged royal city, issued new laws favoring the development of the resort and the flow of financial subsidies, and political life returned to the city. and financial stability. A major role in the development of the resort was played by the Russian Tsar Peter I, who came to Karlovy Vary at the height of the Northern War. Following Peter the Great, Russian and European aristocrats flocked to the hot spring resort. The architectural structures of the city were diluted with a Baroque style.

In 1759, trouble came to Karlovy Vary again in the form of another strong fire that destroyed over 200 houses. After the fire, local residents began to actively raise the city from the ruins: they built stone multi-storey buildings with beautiful tiled roofs, richly and brightly decorated the facades of the buildings, restored the functioning of the springs, turning the city into an attractive fashionable resort, in which Rococo, Classicism and Empire styles prevailed. This led to a massive influx of rich and influential tourists into the city, from whom Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor, ordered a resort tax to be collected in 1795, part of which was used to develop the geyser resort.

In 1821 and 1890, floods occurred again in Karlovy Vary, but the resort, like a Phoenix rising from the ashes, withstood these trials. The final reconstruction of the city in a modern way took place at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. During these years, such masterpiece architectural structures as the Mill, Geyser and Market Colonnades, the Military Medical Resort, the Imperial Sanatorium, the Synagogue, the Anglican Church, the theatre, the Russian Peter and Paul Church and the famous Imperial Hotel were built. The development of the resort was greatly influenced by the opening of European-level railway communications. Now even more people could visit the famous geyser town in the mountains.

The First World War and the long-term economic crisis that followed it had an unfavorable effect on the development of the resort, many entrepreneurs went bankrupt, and some hospitals fell into disrepair. Foreign tourists continued to come to the city, but there were very few of them, there were practically no Russians among them. During World War II, Karlovy Vary was captured by the Germans, annexing it to Hitler's Third Reich, and the Czechs were evicted from their homes. In 1945, the residents of Karlovy Vary returned control of the city to themselves, and over the next few years the city was repopulated. With the introduction of the communist regime in 1948, spa treatment in Karlovy Vary health resorts was nationalized and became available to the entire people.

The beginning of the construction of “socialism” in the Czech Republic led to the appearance in Karlovy Vary of massive large-panel houses, which in appearance do not differ from Russian buildings of Soviet times. The historical center of the city was untouched, but at the same time it began to collapse over the years. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the sanatoriums and hotels in the center of the resort were restored with funds from Czech and foreign investors. Along with them, industrial firms were restored, among which the plant producing the famous Becherovka liqueur and the Moser glass factory became very popular among tourists. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russians rushed to Karlovy Vary with renewed vigor. Among them were many entrepreneurs who could afford to buy a hotel or house in the Czech geyser city in order to subsequently establish a business here. As a result, part of the real estate in Karlovy Vary began to belong to Russians, and Karlovy Vary again became the most visited resort in the Czech Republic and regained its reputation as the best vacation spot on the European continent.

During all the years of formation of the Czech resort, an undeniable contribution to the development of local balneology and the study of the beneficial properties of mineral springs was made by: doctors David Becher, Eduard Hlavacek, Rudolf Manl, Edgard Hans, Leopold Flakes, Paul Cartellieri, Jean de Carreau, chemist Adolf Plaischl and many other outstanding personality.

Famous guests of Karlovy Vary.

Notable guests liked to stay in Karlovy Vary: European kings and emperors, among whom were Russian autocrats Peter I and Alexander II, who personally wrote rescripts for the Russian Peter and Paul Church, fundraising for the construction of which began in 1862. The last Russian Emperor Nicholas II, during whose reign the Carlsbad monastery was built, donated the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God, the image of Christ the Savior and the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker to the church, and his mother sent an icon of St. Mary Magdalene for the opening of the church. In addition to the highest officials of the state, many musicians, poets and writers liked to relax and receive treatment at the resort, so Karlovy Vary can easily be called a literary or musical city.

The biggest fans of holidays in Karlovy Vary were the German writer Johann Goethe and the Russian poet Peter Vyazemsky. Goethe came to the resort 13 times, and Vyazemsky spent several years of his life here. Both of them loved Carlsbad dearly and dedicated some of their works to it. Johann Goethe dreamed all his life of living in one of three cities in the world - Rome, Carlsbad or Weimar, and he gave Carlsbad first place on his list. But Peter Vyazemsky did not want to leave here: he walked for a long time along the many kilometers of Carlsbad trails and admired the luxurious monument to Peter I, which was erected on the Deer Leap rock. The poet poured out his delight in the poem “Peter I in Carlsbad,” in a few lines of which he described the selfless attitude of the Russian people to Peter’s merits in the development of the Czech resort.

Johann Goethe celebrated his 37th birthday in Karlovy Vary. And he chose the mega-popular memorial cafe “Elephant” these days for the celebration. There are legends about this cafe: according to rumors, an episode of the series “Seventeen Moments of Spring” was filmed here, in which Stirlitz met his beautiful wife. However, to the disappointment of fans of the series, the Elephant cafe has only the name in common with the legendary cafe from the film. But in addition to Goethe, the Karlovy Vary “Elephant” was attended by the Empress Elizabeth of Austria, the composer Ludwig van Beethoven, the poet Joseph Brodsky, and the Czech writers Karel Capek and Vaclav Havel.

The house where Goethe most often stayed to rest has a memorial plaque in his honor. One of the walking trails is also named after the writer. And in Karlovy Vary there is a white marble monument to the writer with his bust.

Russian writer Ivan Turgenev traveled to Karlovy Vary three times, but every summer in a row. And he always stayed at the same boarding house “English King”. Here he was treated for the gout that tormented him, drank water from mineral springs, which at first seemed disgusting to him, but he quickly got used to them and already enjoyed their taste. Turgenev’s boarding house was often visited by guests and admirers of his work, among whom were writers Alexander Ostrovsky and Alexei Tolstoy and their wives. In honor of Turgenev, a memorial plaque was installed at the boarding house, and one of the Karlovy Vary trails was named after him.

The writer Nikolai Gogol also visited Carlsbad several times. He came to the waters to improve his health. He was often tormented by depression, headaches and liver pain. Along with this bouquet of diseases, the writer also suffered from circulatory problems. Following the doctors’ orders and undergoing treatment, he wrote the chapters of the world masterpiece “Taras Bulba” in the hotel. One of the walking trails in Karlovy Vary is also named after the writer.

In the solitude of the mountains and surrounded by beautiful landscapes, such famous people as the Russian poet Fyodor Tyutchev, the English writer Jerome K. Jerome, the German poet Friedrich Schiller, the Hungarian poet Janos Arany, the Russian poet Konstantin Batyushkov, and the Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz were treated, worked and rested. , philosopher Karl Marx and many others. In honor of each of them, commemorative plaques or monuments were erected in Karlovy Vary.

Karlovy Vary: geographical location and climate.

The most popular Czech resort is located approximately 400 meters above sea level. It is located at the confluence of three Czech rivers: Tepla, Ohře and Rolava. The city is surrounded on all sides by forests, occupying a third of the territory, and 130 kilometers of walking trails, which were laid through the efforts of a Czech philanthropist a couple of centuries ago. In fact, Karlovy Vary is surrounded by the Slavkov Forest, the Doupovsky and Ore Mountains, which serve as a kind of protection for the city from excessive rainfall and winds.

The climate in Karlovy Vary is moderate continental and mild. Because of this, in winter the weather rarely drops below 0 °C and snow rarely falls, and if it does, it is fluffy and wet, covering trees and roads with a charming fairy-tale cover. Somewhere in mid-April, a warm and rainy spring comes to Karlovy Vary, but the temperature at night and during the day can differ sharply: it can be warm during the day and cold at night, so tourists are advised to stock up on warm clothes if they are planning evening promenades around the city. At the same time, at this time of year the resort actually blossoms: greenery begins to bloom everywhere.

In summer, the average air temperature fluctuates around 20 - 25°C, occasionally reaching 28 - 30°C. Therefore, at this time of year it is a pleasure to be in Karlovy Vary - there is no sweltering heat, and you can breathe easily and freely due to the humid air. In autumn, the forests surrounding the city are painted in hundreds of beautiful shades of warm colors: from rich yellow to rich red. The high season here, as in most resort towns, is September. In October, the first frosts may begin in Karlovy Vary, and in November the air temperature drops almost to winter levels - to +6°C. Although the weather does not matter at the famous geyser resort: the season here lasts all year round, and most of the springs with healing water operate around the clock. Therefore, all hotels, sanatoriums, inns and boarding houses are always happy to welcome tourists who want to improve or strengthen their health.

Karlovy Vary: thermal mineral springs resort.

There are 13 thermal mineral water springs in Karlovy Vary. They all have healing powers and are similar in chemical composition. However, the sources differ in temperature, which varies between 30 – 72°C, and carbon dioxide content, which ranges from 0.37 to 0.75 g/l.

The hot springs of the resort are sodium bicarbonate and sodium sulfate carbonate. They contain lithium, calcium, iron, magnesium, bromine, potassium and other useful substances. The exception is the water in the “Melnichny” spring - here the water is radon, it is bottled and sold.

Basically, all the waters of the resort are used for drinking purposes and in balneology when taking various baths, swimming in pools and other procedures. But there is a second purpose for healing water: by evaporation it is used to make natural Karlovy Vary salt, which contains a large number of useful trace elements.

Source No. 1 – “Vrzhidlo” – is used in balneology when taking pearl, radon, carbon dioxide, oxygen and other baths, and is also used for drinking. In the colonnade with “Vřídlo” there are 5 containers with water, which have different temperatures - from 32 to 72°C. As a rule, this water is prescribed to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. At a water temperature of 32°C it has a laxative effect, at a temperature of 72°C it has a pronounced binding effect, and at a temperature of 50°C it has a universal effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

Source No. 2 – “Charles IV”. This famous spring was the very spring under whose streams the Czech king bathed and was cured of pain in his legs. Its temperature is 64°C. Water has a beneficial effect on the skeletal system and joints.

Springs No. 3 and No. 4 are the “Lower Castle” and “Upper Castle” springs, which have a temperature of 55°C. In fact, this is the same source, but only due to the fact that the “Upper” is located in the Castle Colonnade high above sea level, and the “Lower” is located low on the Market Square, the carbon dioxide content in it is different. Therefore, the source is divided into two numbers. Moreover, the “Lower Spring” is available to all residents and guests of the city, and the “Upper” - only to guests of Castle Lazne. The springs also have a healing effect on the skeletal system and joints; in addition, the “Upper Castle” spring is recommended for rinsing during periodontal disease and preventing caries.

Source No. 5 – “Market” – is used for drinking and has a temperature of 62°C. One of the most popular sources in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Spring No. 6 – “Melnichny” – is used for bathing and drinking. Its temperature is 56°C. Water improves metabolism, including having a positive effect on nails and hair, nourishing and strengthening them.

Source No. 7 – the famous “Rusalka”. This water is mainly recommended for use by children - it regulates metabolism and increases the protective functions of the child’s body.

Source No. 8 is divided into “a” and “b”. Spring “a” of Prince Wenceslas I has a temperature of 65°C and is used for the production of Karlovy Vary salt. And spring “b” of Prince Wenceslas II with a water temperature of 58°C is used for drinking purposes. Water has a laxative effect and is used to cleanse the body, usually before starting spa treatment.

Source No. 9 – “Libuše” – was named after the ancestress of the Czech kings, the wise Libuše. It has a temperature of 62°C. The Libuše spring, like the Rusalka spring, is usually prescribed for drinking treatment for children.

Source No. 10 – “Rocky”. This spring once simply flowed into Tepla, but in the middle of the 19th century it was brought to the Mill Colonnade for drinking. The source temperature is 53°C. Water normalizes metabolism, is useful in the treatment of diabetes, and drinking it also has an effect on weight loss.

Source No. 11 – “Freedom” – is located near the Mill Colonnade in a beautiful wooden gazebo. Used for drinking. Source temperature – 60 °C. Water is usually prescribed to men - it helps regulate male hormones, has a beneficial effect on potency, and is effective in the treatment of prostatitis.

Source No. 12 – “Garden”. The drinking source has a temperature of 47°C. Water helps well in the treatment of liver diseases (especially after hepatitis - Botkin's disease), and also helps to wash away sand and stones from the kidneys.

Spring No. 15, but formally considered the thirteenth spring of the city, is called "Snake". It is located in the Garden Colonnade and contains a small amount of minerals and a large amount of carbon dioxide. Its temperature is 30°C. The source is usually recommended for washing and has a rejuvenating effect on the skin.

We highly recommend that you schedule a consultation with your doctor to receive recommendations regarding mineral water intake. As a rule, every large hotel in Karlovy Vary hosts experienced specialists who will create an individual program for you: the type of mineral water or the correct alternation of several types, the time of reception (before/after meals, morning/evening), etc. In order to get an appointment, it is not at all necessary to be a guest of the exact hotel where the doctor is receiving.

Treatment in the Czech Karlovy Vary.

There are over a hundred medical institutions in Karlovy Vary that provide a wide range of balneological and spa treatments based on the main highlight of the resort - thermal springs. These are inhalations and salt caves to treat diseases of the respiratory system, irrigation of the gums to eliminate periodontal disease, intestinal lavage to treat diseases of the digestive system, Scottish showers to treat neurasthenia, and mud wraps to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Various baths are also popular at the resort: hemp with peat additives, mineral herbal, mineral with seaweed, pearl, carbon dioxide, dry carbon dioxide, oxygen, etc. Taking baths is aimed at relaxation and healing the body from various ailments associated with blood circulation and diseases skin, fungal diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and respiratory system. In addition, in Karlovy Vary health resorts, to reduce pain after various types of injuries, relieve fatigue and tension, as well as treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system, whirlpool and hydromassage baths are used, which provide underwater massage.

In addition to the procedures, each tourist who comes to Karlovy Vary for treatment is prescribed a course of hot water from various sources in accordance with their disease. As a rule, you should drink water three times a day - before breakfast, lunch and dinner. Moreover, Karlovy Vary doctors recommend going to the springs 30–45 minutes before meals in order to get the desired healing effect. To receive water from designated sources, it is advisable to purchase a charming Carlsbad mug with a spout - the so-called sippy cup, which is sold in Karlovy Vary at every turn. This mug will not only be an excellent souvenir (the image and shape of the mug can be chosen to suit every taste and color), but will also preserve the properties of hot water from the source and prevent it from cooling quickly. Doctors advise drinking water in slow sips and not standing still, but walking near the source so that the water is better absorbed.

Karlovy Vary hospitals also use in their practice various types of massage, physiotherapy, electrotherapy, oxygen therapy, lymphatic drainage, phototherapy with ultraviolet and infrared radiation, etc. Gas injections play a major role in the rehabilitation of patients with musculoskeletal disorders, reducing pain and physical therapy, which, among other things, has a beneficial effect on the entire body. The physical therapy complex includes yoga classes, swimming in pools, aqua aerobics, various types of gymnastic exercises, race walking and, of course, health paths along the numerous Karlovy Vary trails.

TOP 20 attractions of Karlovy Vary.

1. Five-star mega-popular Grand Hotel Pupp.

The most luxurious and expensive hotel in Karlovy Vary, the Grand Hotel Pupp, with lush stucco, stained glass ceilings, gold trim and magnificent crystal chandeliers, was built back in 1701 by order of the mayor of the city. At that time it consisted only of the Saxon Hall building. Under the next mayor of Karlovy Vary, the building of the Czech Hall was erected perpendicular to the Saxon Hall (today the Hall of Mirrors and the hotel restaurant are located in its place).

In 1760, confectioner Jan Pop came to Karlovy Vary and got a job in a local confectionery. Subsequently, Jan Pop successfully married the daughter of the owner of the pastry shop, who bought two-thirds of the Czech Hall, and bought the remaining part of the hall. From then on, he began to call himself Johann Pupp and founded the Pupp family company. In 1890, the descendants of the Pupps bought the Saxon Hall and opened a family joint-stock company. In 1907, the buildings were combined into one Grand Hotel Pupp and, through the efforts of the architects Helmer and Fellner, they were decorated in a new Baroque style. Alphonse Mucha, a prominent designer of the time, took part in the design of the hotel.

Before the outbreak of World War II, the Pupp family managed to purchase the last building of the complex with the original name “God's Eye,” which now houses a cafe. Since 1951, the grand hotel was renamed “Moscow”, but after 1989 it returned to its former name.

Crowned heads, presidents and representatives of the film industry have long stayed at the Grand Hotel Pupp, as the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival takes place here every year. Napoleon Bonaparte, Juan Carlos I, Johann Goethe, Frederic Chopin, Ludwig van Beethoven, Sigmund Freud, Niccolo Paganini, Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Julia Ormond, Sharon Stone, Renee Zellweger, John Travolta, Antonio Banderas and many stayed at this hotel other celebrities and famous personalities.

In addition, episodes of films were filmed in this hotel: “Casino Royale” about the adventures of James Bond, “The Ring” with Nastassja Kinski, “Last Holiday” with Gerard Depardieu, “Shanghai Knights” with Jackie Chan, etc.

Grand Hotel Pupp offers guests top-class services: right in the hotel there is a treatment center, boutiques, restaurants, bars, cafes and the first casino in the history of the Czech Republic, which is open from 19:00 to 4:00. Here tourists will find games for every taste, from slot machines to blackjack or American roulette.

2. Diana Tower.

The funicular connects the lower station, located near the Grandhotel Pupp, with the upper station, where the Diana Tower and restaurant are located. The intermediate station of the funicular is the Deer Leap rock.

The stone observation tower “Diana” was built in 1912 – 1914 on the “Peak of Friendship” hill. It is located at an altitude of 562 meters above sea level. The tower’s own height reaches 40 meters, and the observation deck, to which 150 steps lead, is located at a height of 35 meters. On the observation deck there is a telescope through which you can see the sights of the city spread out below down to the smallest detail.

3. Plague Column.

The nine-meter sculptural masterpiece by sculptor Oswald Wenda with the composition of the Holy Trinity, the Virgin Mary, Saints Augustine, Vojtech and Florian was built in Karlovy Vary in 1716. This column was installed on the square opposite the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, but unlike other plague pillars in the Czech Republic, marking the deliverance of the people from the plague, it symbolized gratitude for the fact that the plague that raged in 1713 bypassed Carlsbad and none of the city residents got sick. Therefore, the faces of angels and saints on the sculpture are happy, bringing joy, light and protection from mortal disease.

4. Moser Glass Museum.

The world-famous Moser Museum of Bohemian Glass became famous in 1857, when Ludwig Moser invented a unique recipe for making crystal based on environmentally friendly, lead oxide-free crystal mass. As a result of many years of experiments carried out by a talented entrepreneur, the city authorities, who initially refused Moser permission to produce crystal because of the lead it contained, found no reason for further bans and the entrepreneur opened a factory in the city for the production of art glass. The experience that Ludwig Moser gained over the years of work allowed him to instantly ascend to the top of Olympus: kings and emperors began to buy transparent Moser crystal. As a result, crystal received the glory of “royal”.

Today, the glass museum operates a glass-blowing workshop, where inquisitive tourists can see with their own eyes the fascinating process of transforming glass masses into brilliant masterpieces. In addition, among the exhibitions of the unique museum are samples of glass and crystal products that belonged to the kings.

5. Geyser colonnade.

The reinforced concrete glass Geyser Colonnade is located on the right bank of the Tepla in the center of the resort. It was built in 1975. Its predecessors were the Geyser Hall, built in the Baroque style in 1774, then the Empire Geyser Colonnade, which arose on the site of the first in 1826. In 1879, the Empire colonnade was replaced by a cast-iron Renaissance one, and only in 1975 the modern Geyser Colonnade appeared in the functionalist style. It was built by the architect Yaroslav Otruba.

The geyser fountain with the Vřídlo spring is formed in five vases and rises to a height of over 10 meters.

6. Garden colonnade.

The cast-iron garden colonnade on the left bank of the Tepla was built in 1881 by architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner. It is also located in the city center in the Dvorak Gardens. In 2001, the “Snake” spring, containing a large amount of carbon dioxide, was brought into the openwork Garden Colonnade. From the Garden Colonnade you can also get to the “Garden” spring, located in the basement of the Military Sanatorium, since another source located on the territory of the sanatorium itself is inaccessible to the general public.

7. Mill colonnade.

The longest stone mill colonnade in Karlovy Vary in the pseudo-Renaissance style with 12 allegorical sculptures on the left bank of the Tepla took ten years to build and was finally built in 1881. It was designed by Czech architect Josef Zitek. There are five hot springs in this colonnade: “Melnichny”, “Rusalka”, “Libushe”, “Prince Vaclav” and “Skalny”.

Before the construction of the stone colonnade, on the site of the springs there was first a wooden structure in the form of a canopy, built in 1793, and then a wooden colonnade in the Empire style, erected in 1811.

8. Castle colonnade.

The beautiful Art Nouveau Castle Colonnade on the left bank of the Tepla was built in 1912. Its architect was Johann Oman. At the beginning of the 21st century it was rebuilt into Castle Lazne.

There are two springs in the Castle Colonnade - “Lower Castle” and “Upper Castle”, which are used for the needs of the hydropathic clinic and its clients. The lower source is additionally brought out to the Market Colonnade for public access.

9. Market colonnade.

The openwork Market Colonnade on the left bank of the Tepla has survived to this day in its original form - wooden. It, like the Garden Colonnade, was designed by the famous architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner. The colonnade was erected in 1883 on the territory of the former market, located under the old Castle Tower.

There are three springs in this colonnade: “Lower Castle”, “Market” and “Charles IV”.

10. Deer Leap Rock.

Reindeer Leap in Karlovy Vary, topped by the legendary chamois statue, is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. There is an observation deck with a wooden gazebo. The gazebo was built by the Karlovy Vary merchant Mayer in 1804 and since then became known as the Mayer gazebo. There are 126 steps leading to the observation deck. The statue of a chamois by sculptor August Kiss appeared on the rock in 1851, but two years later it was converted from metal to bronze by sculptor Jan Kotek.

From a bird's eye view here, tourists can see stunning views of the entire city, which princes, kings, emperors, presidents, poets, writers and movie stars once loved to admire. Deer Leap has been spared all the natural disasters that have affected Karlovy Vary, and therefore it invariably adorns the city with its pristine appearance.

11. Dvorak Gardens.

Lush, surrounded by greenery, the Dvorak Gardens are located between the Thermal sanatorium and the Garden Colonnade. They were created at the end of the 19th century so that tourists and local residents could come here and forget about everyday worries, immersed in the contemplation of beautiful, peaceful landscapes. Thanks to the merits of Jan Hamann, chestnuts, oaks, maples, plane trees and other trees grow here. The garden is framed by fabulous flower beds, narrow paths with benches, and delightful lawns that are pleasant to walk on barefoot.

The main attraction of the picturesque Dvorak Gardens is the monument erected in honor of the Czech composer Antonin Dvorak on one of the alleys of the park.

12. Jan Becher Museum.

The museum of the famous Jan Becher was opened at the end of the 20th century. It is located on the site of the old pharmacy kiosk of Jan Becher, who invented an unusual alcohol tincture in 1809, which was supposed to help strengthen the digestive system. This was the very famous Becherovka liqueur, which became a Karlovy Vary property and made Becher famous throughout the world.

The recipe for making the drink is kept secret and passed down from generation to generation. It is only known that the liqueur is made from various Czech and foreign medicinal herbs using Karlovy Vary healing springs and infused in vessels with alcohol.

In the Jan Becher Museum, tourists will be able to taste and purchase the famous Becherovka and other Karlovy Vary drinks, buy various souvenirs and learn about how the legendary liqueur was created. The guides will tell curious guests not only the history of the creation of the liqueur, but will also show the cellars in which the drink is stored. The museum will also show a film about Becherovka.

By the way, in addition to tasting the legendary liqueur, tourists will be able to taste various types of fakes that are inferior to the famous drink in taste and medicinal qualities. This is done so that holidaymakers can distinguish the fakes that lovers of easy money are trying to sell under the counter from the real original.

13. Monument to Peter I.

Several centuries have passed since the construction of the monument to Peter I on the Petra Peak hill, located on the Deer Leap rock, where the autocrat once left the memorable lines “MSPI” on the cross. The monument in the form of a bust of the first Russian emperor was erected by the talented sculptor Tomas Seidan in honor of Peter's first visit to Karlovy Vary. Two poems dedicated to the Russian autocrat were written on the memorial stands. One of them quotes the lines of the very poem that Peter Vyazemsky dedicated to the arrival of Peter the Great in Carlsbad.

Peter's face on the monument seems to survey the picturesque surroundings extending from Petra's Peak, as it did many years ago when the emperor climbed to the top to admire the city and its surrounding views.

Next to the monument there is an observation deck topped with a large cross.

14. Russian Church of Peter and Paul.

The Church of the Holy Apostles today is a metochion of the Russian Orthodox Church (at the time of writing, its rector is a native of Orenburg, Archpriest Nikolai Lischenyuk). The temple is an unusually beautiful five-domed cathedral with gilded onion domes, a bell tower and a hipped porch. The walls of the church are decorated with stucco and decorated along the entire perimeter with 12 zakomars with picturesque icons. Externally, it is similar to Moscow churches of the 17th century, as it is made in the Old Russian style. The interior decoration of the temple is not as elegant and luxurious as the exterior, since when decorating the church, due to limited funds, a two-tier seven-meter iconostasis and icons from the previous house church were used.

The idea of ​​​​creating a Russian church in Karlovy Vary belonged to Peter I, but he did not have time to implement his idea. In 1862, at the Czech resort, through the efforts of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna and Count Alexei Musin-Pushkin, a subscription was opened to raise funds for the construction of an Orthodox church. The city authorities provided the Russians with land on Peter the Great Street free of charge, but there was not enough money to build the shrine, so in 1863 the Bohemian Hall was rented at the Grand Hotel Pupp, in which the temporary Church of Saints Peter and Paul was consecrated. It functioned during the Russians’ arrival in Karlovy Vary, and was dismantled after their departure. In 1867, Russian philanthropists bought the Washington building, located opposite the hotel, and organized a house church there with a carved oak iconostasis. However, there were more and more Russian tourists in Carlsbad every year, so soon this church became too small for everyone who wanted to visit it.

As a result, in 1893, when a significant amount of donations was collected and the authorities of Karlovy Vary allocated another plot of land to the Russians, since the Anglican Church of St. Luke had already been built on the site of the previous one, the first stone was laid in the foundation of the Peter and Paul Church. The architect of the Russian church was Gustav Wiederman, who decided to take the design of Konstantin Ukhtomsky as the basis for his work. Ukhtomsky developed it back in 1862, but did not live to see the significant day of the construction of the church.

The new temple was consecrated in 1897. In 1903, the church's domes were covered with copper, and in 1908 the roof was covered with galvanized iron. During the First World War, the temple was closed, the bells and copper from the domes were removed. Subsequently, the temple was under the jurisdiction of the foreign exarchate of the Moscow Patriarchate, the Russian Church Abroad and the Czechoslovak Church. The temple returned to the Russian courtyard in 1979. Over the years of its existence, the church underwent a major renovation in 1970 and went through restoration work in the 80s.

15. Four-star Hotel Imperial.

The impressive Hotel Imperial was built using cast concrete technology in 1912. The idea of ​​creating a hotel came to the mind of the wealthy Karlovy Vary industrialist Alfred Schwalb. He bought land on the Elenin Dvor hill, from the height of which there were beautiful views of the entire city, and began construction of the building in 1910. The hotel's architect was the Frenchman Ernst Ebrard. Almost immediately after construction was completed, tourists poured into the hotel, among whom were famous people - relatives of crowned heads, singers, actors, composers. Later, presidents began to stay at the hotel.

The hotel's list of honored guests includes Grand Duke Paul (son of Alexander II), Archduke Franz of Austria, Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Prince Friedrich Leopold, Presidents of the Czech Republic Vaclav Klaus and Milos Zeman, President of Poland Bronislaw Komorowski, President of Hungary Pal Schmitt, President of Slovakia Gašparović and a lot others.

A few years before the construction of the Imperial began, Alfred Schwalb faced a dilemma: getting from the central part of the city to the winding mountain was not easy and it was necessary to find a way out. Horse-drawn carriages were not suitable for this. Then he decided to build two funiculars, which were supposed to run to the city through an underground tunnel directly from the future hotel building. Engineer Emil Strub helped the Karlovy Vary rich man realize his idea. In 1907, the first funicular with two wooden cars began operating, and in 1912 the second. In 1961, the wooden frames of the first funicular cars were replaced with metal ones, and another 25 years later, new cars were purchased and a major overhaul of the tunnel was carried out. The second funicular was closed in 1959 due to malfunctions. Today, the cable car of the Imperial Hotel takes tourists from the hotel building directly to the Geyser Colonnade with hot springs in a few minutes.

16. Sanatorium "Thermal" with a swimming pool.

The fifteen-story panel sanatorium "Thermal" in Karlovy Vary was built during the Soviet years. This was reflected in his unpresentable appearance. The gray building does not fit into the overall design of the bright multi-colored houses in Karlovy Vary and, despite the fact that it is located on a hill in the center of the historical resort, it does not evoke a desire to live in it. However, the external drawback of the building is more than offset by the interior decoration of the sanatorium, its medical facilities and a large fifty-meter outdoor thermal pool, which offers stunning views of the city.

In order to visit the thermal pool in the sanatorium, tourists do not have to rent a room here. Anyone can use the pool for a fee (residents of the sanatorium do not pay for the pool). The hot springs are located a two-minute walk from the resort.

17. Church of St. Mary Magdalene.

Among the various attractions of Karlovy Vary, the Catholic Church or, as it is commonly called in the Czech Republic, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene stands out. This church has received the status of an architectural monument and is under the protection of the Czech state. The exterior decoration of the church is quite austere: high arches, light walls, greenish towers and roof. Nothing extra. The inside of the temple is also not particularly luxurious - it is decorated with wooden carvings and paintings. The crypt contains the ashes of people who were once buried in the church cemetery. A special feature of the Catholic church is frequent concerts - there is a good organ.

The church was built by the architect Kilian Dientzenhofer in 1737, although the first Gothic cathedral was built in the 14th century. In the 16th century, it was completely restored in the Renaissance style, and at the same time a garden and a church cemetery appeared at the church. The Renaissance temple was damaged in a fire in 1604 - with the joint efforts of the Karlovy Vary residents they restored it, but the Thirty Years' War that followed these events again led to the destruction of the temple. It was restored again, but the temple could no longer fulfill its functions, and therefore it was decided to completely rebuild the church, preserving the Renaissance style.

The Church of St. Mary Magdalene is located next to the Geyser Colonnade.

18. Monument to Charles IV.

The seven-meter monument to the Holy Roman Emperor and the Bohemian King, who founded Karlovy Vary, stands on a stepped pedestal with a bas-relief of the city coat of arms in front of the former building of the Imperial Hospital, which is located in the center of the resort in the Charles IV Gardens. The monument was built by sculptor Otakar Shvets in 1955. The figure of the emperor, standing on a high pedestal, is made to his full height. His head is crowned with a crown, and in his hands he holds a staff - a symbol of power, and a house that marks the beginning of the construction of Karlovy Vary.

Local residents call Charles IV the father of the nation and are proud of this sculpture, but the monument is not in particular demand among tourists. Perhaps this is due to the fact that not everyone knows what role Charles IV played in the development of the resort.

19. Loket Castle.

Not far from Karlovy Vary in the royal town of Loket, on a bend of the Ohře River, bent in the shape of an elbow, lies an ancient castle of the same name. It was first mentioned in historical sources in 1234. However, the question of which Czech prince became the founder of the castle is still controversial. Historians tend to favor three names: Vladislav II, Přemysl I and Wenceslas I.

In the Middle Ages, Loket Castle, with narrow loopholes and thick fortress walls, played the role of a fortification and served as the residence of Czech rulers. In the 15th century, the castle was donated to the noble family of Schlik and fell into disrepair. In the 19th century, a prison was founded here, which existed until the mid-20th century. And only in 1968 a museum was opened in the castle.

The museum consists of the Margrave's House, the Rotunda, the Archaeological, Wedding, Armory and Ceremonial Halls, the Burgrave's House, the 16th-century Palace, the 15th-Century Captain's House, the corner Romanesque tower, the torture room, the chambers and the Baroque cathedral from 1734.

Interestingly, episodes of the film “Casino Royale” were also filmed at Loket Castle.

20. Castle Bečov nad Teplou.

25 kilometers from Karlovy Vary in the town of Bečov nad Teplou on the Tepla River there is a castle of the same name. This ancient architectural ensemble consists of a Baroque castle and a Gothic fortress, with the main relic of the attraction being the shrine of St. Maurus, decorated with precious stones.

The Gothic fortress was probably founded at the end of the 13th century. The favorable location of the fortress allowed its owner-landowners to live in safety and collect customs fees from traders. In 1400, a small chapel of the apparition of the Virgin Mary was built here. In the 15th century, when the fortress passed to new owners from the Plow family, they decided to rebuild a Renaissance ceremonial castle next to it. But in the middle of the 16th century, the owner of the fortress and castle carelessly took part in the uprising against the emperor, and eventually lost his lands. The architectural ensemble became the property of the royal family.

During the Thirty Years' War, Bečov nad Teplou Castle was badly damaged and fell into disrepair. In the 17th century, the castle came into the possession of the ancient Questenberg family, who transformed the Renaissance castle into a Baroque one. At the beginning of the 19th century, Bečov nad Teplou was bought by a family from the Beaufort-Spontini family, who combined the fortress and castle into one beautiful architectural ensemble, ennobling it in a romantic style. In 1945, the castle was finally confiscated and became the property of the city.

Entertainment and relaxation at the resort.

In addition to the above-mentioned attractions, Karlovy Vary is full of other places that you can visit. For example, the elegant Castle Tower from the time of Charles IV, rebuilt after the fire of 1604. In the old days, feasts and balls of the local aristocracy often took place here; now the tower building houses a restaurant. No less interesting is the Goethe Observation Tower, which was erected at the end of the 19th century. After 1945, this tower was called the Stalin Tower, but after the death of the leader it was again renamed the Goethe Tower. An interesting attraction that tourists should see is the cat monument - a memorial column with a sculpture of an animal, which appeared in Karlovy Vary in 1858. There are two legends regarding the appearance of this monument. According to the first legend, one rich countess’s beloved cat died, and she asked the city authorities to allocate a place for her in the city cemetery. However, the authorities did not meet the countess halfway. Then the unfortunate woman bought part of the cemetery land, buried her favorite and erected a monument to her. According to another more probable legend, the monument to the cat was erected by Baron August Lützow, dissatisfied with the fact that the city authorities erected a monument to Charles IV in the city. Wanting to express his protest and indignation, the baron installed a column with a sculpture of a cat, which sat with its back to the city, thereby showing contempt for the local authorities.

Sightseeing is far from the only entertainment in Karlovy Vary. The city has a huge variety of cafes and restaurants where you can drink coffee, taste the famous Karlovy Vary waffles - oplatki, juicy strudel and chocolate cake, and for lovers of an active lifestyle, trails have been developed, including 21 cycling and walking routes. Tourists who love extreme recreation can go to the Slavkov forest, where there are rope rides.

In addition, a few kilometers from Karlovy Vary (on the road to the city of Loket) there are the Svatosha Rocks, which are a National Natural Monument. These rocks were formed at the site where the Ohře River broke through a mountain range, which was divided into two beautiful pyramids, broken in the middle by the river. A suspended wooden bridge spans the river. On the Svatoš Rocks, tourists can try their hand at rock climbing, and on the Ohře River they can go canoe rafting. In both cases, vivid impressions are guaranteed.

Tourists who have come to Karlovy Vary for a long time and managed to see all the sights and walk around the surrounding area can go to Germany, which is only 45 kilometers from the resort, while to Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, the distance is about 112 - 130 kilometers, depending on the route and transport.

The monetary unit in the Czech Republic is the crown. As of October 20, 2017, 1 crown was equal to 2.64 rubles, and the ruble was equal to 0.38 crowns. In addition, the euro is used as another means of payment.

Karlovy Vary: where it is and how to get there

Getting to the Czech resort is as easy as pie, because in the beautiful fairy-tale town, hidden in the mountains and forests, there is a railway with two stations: Upper and Lower. Trains from Prague, Cheb and Moscow arrive at the Upper Station (the Russian train departs from the Belorussky Station). And trains from Marianske Lazne (formerly Marienbad) and from Germany arrive at the Lower Station.

In addition to the railway connection, near the resort (4.5 km away) there is the Karlovy Vary International Airport. Czech, Russian and German airlines regularly fly here, departing from Moscow and Dusseldorf. In addition, Karlovy Vary can be easily reached by direct flights from Ekaterinburg, Tyumen, St. Petersburg and Samara.

From the capital of the Czech Republic - Prague - you can get to the unforgettable Karlovy Vary by buses that run from the bus station every half hour every day. As a last resort, you can get to the resort by taxi or rented car.

Karlovy Vary is a beautiful city located in the very center of Europe, and a very popular health resort in the Czech Republic. What attractions is this city famous for? Let's get to know them better and take a short tour.

Hotel Imperial in Karlovy Vary

In 1805, this drink was sold in pharmacies as drops to improve the functioning of the digestive process. The liqueur received universal recognition for its unique composition. There are even jokes about it, in which it is compared to the famous water sources of Karlovy Vary.

The museum tour consists of two stages.

First, the tourist is presented with an exhibition that shows the history of the drink. Here you can see labels, awards, diplomas and bottles, as well as an amazing collection of fakes.

Over the entire period of liqueur production, there were quite a few attempts to create this miracle drink, but they all turned out to be unsuccessful. Of course, many were able to replicate the shape and color of the bottle and label, but no one was able to replicate the taste.

The composition of the liqueur is secret information passed down in the Becher family from generation to generation. It is only known that the composition includes about twenty spices and herbs, and the water is taken from medicinal sources.

Next, tourists will have the opportunity to go down into the basements and cellars of the enterprise to find out where and how the drink is stored. And also watch a documentary film dedicated to the famous liqueur. The most anticipated thing for many will be the opportunity to taste Becher liqueur.

After the excursion, you can visit the company store and purchase this wonderful drink and souvenirs.

Smetana Gardens

The gardens received such an interesting name not in honor of a famous product, as many might think, but in honor of Berdzhich Smetana, a composer, conductor and pianist who founded a school of composition in the Czech Republic.

The fabulousness of this place is felt immediately in front of the entrance, where there is a flowerbed with flowers that always form the current date on it, which surprises tourists and local townspeople every day.

This garden is ideal for walking. And if you get tired, you can sit on a bench or on the green grass. You can sit close to the fountain, the quiet sound of which is soothing.

Admire the sculpture of a girl holding a jug that crowns the fountain. On the territory of the garden there is a health complex with unusual architecture, which you can simply admire or visit.

To lift the spirits of guests, Smetana Gardens organizes entertaining events.

Mill Colonnade

This magnificent building of the city is located on the banks of the Tepla River. The author of the project is the architect I. Zitek, who received worldwide recognition after the National Theater was built according to his design in the capital of the Czech Republic.

Colonnade- symbol of Karlovy Vary. However, when construction began, the architect’s idea did not find approval among local residents.

But due to lack of finances, one floor had to be abandoned, and the result was something that today evokes the delight and admiration of everyone who was lucky enough to visit there.

The Corinthian columns of the colonnade cover five springs with mineral water. Each spring differs from the others in water temperature and mineral composition, as well as medicinal properties.

If you are suffering from any illness, you should consult a doctor who will help you choose the appropriate program, the right source and plan the amount and regularity of water intake.

Bečov Castle

Founded in the 13th century, the Bečov castle-fortress was rebuilt several times. The purpose of the fortress was initially to block trade routes and collect duties from traders passing by. Later, representatives of some powerful families lived in the castle. During its existence, the castle was destroyed several times, but was always restored by the owners.

Bečov does not exactly look like a castle, as it is a complex of buildings located on a cliff overlooking the Tepla River. There is a delightful landscaped park on the territory of this complex. In 1314, the Chapel of the Apparition of the Virgin Mary was created here. It is a kind of chapel with frescoes from the Bible.

During the excursion you can walk along the ancient streets. Visit the museum. One of the exhibits of which is the reliquiary of St. Maurus.

Loket Castle

It is an ancient city built at the end of the 12th century. It got its name from the word “elbow”, as it is located on the bend of the Ohře River. The appearance of the Middle Ages has been fully preserved here and even later reconstructions have not spoiled it.

Below, at the foot of the castle, is a small town of the same name. The history of the castle’s creation is still not clear to anyone. The first records found about it date back to the beginning of the 13th century, but information about who and why it was built was never found.

Before the castle became part of the Roman Empire, it acted as a border fortress. It subsequently became a royal residence.

In the mid-14th century, during the Hussite wars, both the city and the fortress were mortgaged as financial aid from King Sigmund to his chancellor.

The war lasted 30 years. During this time, the castle completely fell into disrepair, and in the 19th century it began to be used as a prison, which was operational until the mid-20th century. Visitors are given a tour of the underground floors with prison cells and instruments of torture.

The main attractions of the fortress include the house of the margraves, the ceremonial and ceremonial halls for registering marriages, the armory room, a model of a meteorite located in the archaeological hall and the cathedral.

In the summer, an opera festival is held in the open amphitheater, which is located against the backdrop of the castle, which attracts spectators from all over the Czech Republic.

Castle tower

By order of Charles IV, a castle was built, intended for hunting entertainment. But with its beauty it began to attract many guests. Balls and festive celebrations were held here. In 1604, many buildings were damaged by fire. And again, by order of the king, construction of a new tower began on the same site, which is currently visited by tourists.

The tower is located above the Market Colonnade, from its height the entire city is visible at a glance. There is a restaurant inside the tower, which takes you back to the times of chivalry.

Church of Peter and Paul

The Karlovy Vary resort was popular and visited, especially in the summer months, by aristocrats of the Russian Empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the Russian people were known for their piety, this masterpiece of architecture was built at the request of influential aristocrats from Russia in 1896.

Today the temple building amazes with its majesty and grandeur. The stained glass windows of the church depict the Savior, Basil the Great, Holy Princess Lyudmila, St. John Chrysostom. The bells were made and brought from Russia. Nicholas II donated two rare icons, crosses, and robes for priests for the temple.

During the World War the church was closed. In 1980, its global reconstruction was carried out. Today the temple is open and services are held there.

Moser Museum

The glass factory of the same name was created in 1857 thanks to the businessman L. Moser, who remained the head of the factory for 60 years.

For more than a century and a half, high-quality glass products, handmade by artisans, have been an indispensable attribute of high-level government meetings and elite events.

The Moser Museum is located near the plant itself. It presents six exhibitions with different themes for visitors to familiarize themselves with. In addition to historical documents, objects and photographs related to the Moser family, products manufactured by the plant are also presented.

During the excursion, tourists at the factory itself can get acquainted with the work of master glassblowers and see this fascinating action in all its details. Here they will show the origins of various crystal and glass objects.

At the museum there is a company store of the Moser factory, where you can buy original souvenirs that delight you with their quality.

Springs of Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary spa treatment has been based on mineral water treatment for many centuries. The healing water was formed due to thousands of years of penetration of water from the surface of the earth through rocks to a depth of more than two kilometers, where it receives heat from the radioactive ores lying there.

Karlovy Vary water appeared even before this area was developed by man, so it is considered absolutely clean from an environmental point of view. Water from springs, in addition to its healing effects on the human body, can replenish the lack of minerals.

There are thirteen active springs and geysers that have been developed and used for treatment; you can drink water from these springs for free, many of them are open around the clock:

1. Vřídlo (Geyser). Location - Vrzhidelni colonnade. This is a powerful source with the highest water temperature. Before using it as a drink, it is cooled and subjected to special treatment.
2. Source of Charles IV. Location – Market Colonnade. It got its name thanks to a legend according to which the king cured his sore legs here.
3. Lower Castle Spring. Location – Castle Colonnade. The location is above the level of the first source, so productivity directly depends on the pressure in the main source. There was a time when he disappeared for 14 years and reappeared.
4. Upper Castle Spring. It is located in the same place - in the castle colonnade.
5. Market source. Location – Market Colonnade. Now the vase with the water source is on the floor, thanks to a new well drilled recently. Previously, visitors descended a spiral staircase.
6. Mill spring. Location – Mill Colonnade. The original Latin text of “Ode in Honor of the Geyser” is engraved on two marble plaques.
7. Rusalkin source. Location – Mill Colonnade. At the beginning of the 19th century, resort guests most often came here for meetings and socializing.
8. Prince Wenceslas Spring. Location – Mill Colonnade. From the water of this source, local residents extracted medicinal salt through evaporation.
9. Libushin source. Location – Mill Colonnade. It began to be widely used only at the end of the 19th century.
10. Rock spring. Location – Mill Colonnade. It was discovered in the last century after the rock under which it was hidden was destroyed.
11. Source of Freedom. Location – a separate pavilion next to the Mill Colonnade. It is located inside a gazebo, protected today by the state as a historical site.
12. Garden spring. Located in the Military Sanatorium on the ground floor. It is the most distant from the first, main source.
13. Source Stephanie. Located in the gazebo located near the Richmond sanatorium.

Pool Thermal

There are plenty of swimming pools in Karlovy Vary, but they are all for therapeutic and recreational purposes; you can’t swim in them like usual. But on the roof of the highest sanatorium “Thermal” there is an outdoor swimming pool with water coming directly from the geyser.

Finding it won't be difficult. There are signs near the resort to help you get to the pool. Anyone can swim in it for a fee. Only it is located very high, you can get there by escalator or on foot along a winding path.

An interesting walk around Karlovy Vary:

Thus, you can go to Karlovy Vary in order to improve your health. You can simply admire the unique architecture and nature, visit museums and excursions to broaden your horizons. This amazing place is perfect for a romantic trip.

Czech Karlovy Vary is famous primarily for its hot mineral water springs, but there is also a lot to see in terms of tourism.

Main attractions of Karlovy Vary

First of all, one involuntarily attracts attention to the abundance of religious buildings of different eras and architectural styles:

• the beautiful white stone church of Saints Paul and Peter;
• Church of St. Mary Magdalene;
• Church of St. Luke and others.

The observation tower with the romantic name “Diana” offers an amazing view of this beautiful city. You can climb the tower by cable car or on your own; there is a restaurant and a zoo near it.

Another no less popular observation deck - in Czech “lookout” - is located in the vicinity of the Hotel Pupp and is named after Charles IV. Those who like to wander on foot are advised to stock up on a guidebook with routes at the information center. The Richmond Hotel, located next to the Stepanka mineral spring, will surprise you with an unusual park - the Japanese Rock Garden.

What else is worth visiting

The main local attraction, as the Czechs themselves joke, is the famous sweet Carlsbad waffles “oplatki”, sold at any street kiosk for 6 crowns (about 15 rubles) apiece. The special charm of the old Czech Republic can be felt on the Nová Louka embankment - or, as it is called here, “Little Switzerland” - where you can see many ancient buildings and souvenir shops.

Be sure to take the time to go on a tour of the Moser Glass Museum. Along with the usual audio guide, you will be offered extensive historical video material. Well, why not go to a museum dedicated to the national Czech liqueur “Becherovka” - the Jan Becher Museum!

The architectural ensemble Stará Louka, amazing in its spirit, in the uncrowded quarter of the Old Town will forever be remembered by you as a quiet and cozy place. Colonnade Park will give you company on a walk along the health path - paths for therapeutic walks. The Svatoaske Skaly National Park in the suburbs of Karlovy Vary will amaze you with views of pristine nature.

Enjoy your walks! And come here again!