Innsbruck is famous for its stunning ski resorts. And also in the city you can admire the masterpieces of local architecture masters, buy yourself Swarovski crystals and enjoy the extraordinary Austrian strudel.

Description of Innsbruck

Innsbruck is located in the Inn Valley, in the heart of the Eastern Alps. The area of ​​the city is small - 104.91 km 2, the population is about 130 thousand people. Innsbruck is the capital of Tyrol, a federal state located in western Austria.

Tyrol is a historical region of Central Europe in the eastern part of the Alps, including the federal state of Tyrol in Austria, as well as the autonomous provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino and Italy.

Folk traditions are carefully preserved on Tyrolean soil, and Innsbruck is no exception. In numerous museums, temples and palaces you can get a closer look at the history of the country, learn about famous people who stayed here and their way of life.

A little history

The first mentions of Innsbruck appeared during the time when it belonged to the Roman Empire. During the period of the Great Migration of Peoples, it came into the possession of the Bavarian dukes, and from the middle of the 13th century it passed to the Counts of Tyrol. In the 14th century, Tyrol became a possession of the Habsburgs. Under Maximilian I (Archduke of Austria, younger brother of the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph), Innsbruck was the capital of Tyrol. After Napoleon's invasion of the Tyrolean lands, the city again became part of Bavaria, and in 1814 Innsbruck was returned to the Tyrol.

Archduke Maximilian I designated Innsbruck as the capital of Tyrol

Innsbruck hosted the Olympic Games twice - in 1964 and 1976. The city was perfectly prepared for the event, and there are now many places left reminiscent of the Olympics.

How to get to Innsbruck

Despite the fact that Innsbruck is surrounded on all sides by high mountains, transport links in the region are well developed. You can get to Innsbruck:

Sights of Innsbruck

Innsbruck has much more to offer its guests than first-class ski slopes. This charming Tyrolean city is interesting for its architectural monuments, museums and ancient temples.

Architectural monuments

The city has many unusual and simply pleasing buildings:

• The Hofburg Imperial Palace was built as the residence of the Habsburgs at the turn of the 15th–16th centuries. During the reign of the Tyrolean counts, there were defensive structures on this site. After the abolition of the monarchy, the palace became state property. It now operates as a museum, which regularly hosts excursions and often hosts official events;
  Imperial Palace Hofburg in Innsbruck - residence of the rulers of Tyrol
• Ambras Castle is a snow-white Renaissance complex surrounded by a landscaped park. Previously, there was a medieval defensive fortress here. The castle is located on a hill in the southeastern part of Innsbruck. Inside is an impressive collection of art, books, and weapons that belonged to Emperor Ferdinand II. Now the castle is a venue for many cultural events: the Ancient Music Festival, Palace concerts, Renaissance festivals are held here;
  Ambras Castle in Innsbruck houses items used by the royal family

Maria Theresa Street is the main pedestrian street of the city, named after Archduchess Maria Theresa of the Habsburg dynasty. Here life is always in full swing, the flow of pedestrians does not subside. A walk along this street will immerse you in the atmosphere of baroque architecture. One of the most remarkable monuments of this place is the column of St. Anne, dedicated to the liberation of Tyrol from the Bavarian invaders;

Maria Theresa Street is the most beloved street in Innsbruck by tourists and citizens

• The Arc de Triomphe is located at the southern end of Maria Theresa Street. It was erected in 1765 in honor of the wedding of Princess Marie Louise and Archduke Leopold. However, during the celebration, Maria Theresa’s husband, Franz I, died. Since then, this arch marks both a joyful and sad event: on its northern side you can see sad bas-reliefs, reminiscent of the mourning that the duchess wore until the end of her life, and on the southern part the arch is decorated with white profiles of the newlyweds, symbolizing joy. In addition, the arch is decorated with symbols of the Habsburg Monarchy and portraits of the rulers;
  The triumphal arch on Maria Theresa Street in Innsbruck has both joyful and sad meanings
• The house with the golden roof, which served as the residence of the Tyrolean kings, is one of the most famous symbols of Innsbruck. On the front façade of the building there is a balcony whose roof is covered with gilded copper plates. Now the house houses a museum dedicated to the rulers of Tyrol. Here you can see the personal belongings of the kings, household items, costumes and much more;
  The house with the golden roof in Innsbruck used to be the residence of kings
• The Helblinghaus (or Helbling House) is also one of the most recognizable buildings in Innsbruck. This mansion, built in the 15th century, originally had a Gothic façade. Later, in 1730, it was remodeled in the Rococo style: it was generously decorated with stucco and acquired a new roof. The reconstruction was carried out under the leadership of the architect A. Gigl. Helblinghaus is, as before, a residential building;
  The facade of the Helbling house in Innsbruck is elegantly decorated in the Rococo style
• The city tower, erected in the 15th century, served as an observation post over the outskirts of the city. Now the tower functions as an observation deck: Having climbed 148 steps, you will be able to see a beautiful panorama of the city.
  The city tower in Innsbruck used to serve as a surveillance of the approaches to the city

Cathedrals and temples

The religious sights of Innsbruck require special attention. This city has many magnificent and revered buildings:

• St. James's Cathedral is the main Catholic church in Innsbruck. The Baroque building was built at the beginning of the 18th century on the site of a Romanesque church. Inside the temple is rich in masterpieces of art. Some of the interior paintings were made by the famous German artist Albrecht Durer; on the main altar there is an icon of the Madonna and Child by the German painter Lucas Cranach the Elder;
  St. James's Cathedral in Innsbruck is one of the largest and most luxurious Baroque cathedrals in Europe
• The Wilten Basilica with its yellow façade is located in the eastern part of the city. The first mention of this monastery dates back to the 9th century. The appearance of the temple is quite modest compared to other majestic buildings in Innsbruck. But as soon as you go inside, your gaze falls on the rich decoration: skillful stucco molding and gold details in the Rococo style, frescoes, an amazingly beautiful altar;
  Wilten Basilica in Innsbruck - a monument in the Rococo style
• The Hofkirche church was built in honor of Archduke Maximilian I in the Renaissance style. During his lifetime, the emperor thought about the place of his burial and expressed a desire to create a large-scale tomb. A kneeling figure of the emperor and 28 tall statues of his relatives were placed in the temple - so that he would not be alone. The marble cetonaf (a tombstone whose corners indicate the resting places of other members of the royal family) is still kept in the church.
  The Hofkirche Church in Innsbruck is made according to all the canons of the Renaissance style

Museums

In Innsbruck there are several exhibition spaces where you can get acquainted with the history of the city, as well as learn a lot of interesting things:

• The Grassmeier Bell Museum was created at the existing bell workshop, which has belonged to the Grassmeier family for many centuries. Here you can see the process of creating bells, as well as other interesting attributes of this business. People watch from a safe distance as craftsmen in protective suits and masks pour copper into special containers;
  The bells of the Grassmeier workshop are a national treasure of Innsbruck
• The Augustin Gallery is a small museum of Austrian contemporary art. Here you can see the works of masters of past and present centuries. There are some very unusual exhibits;
  The Augustin Gallery in Innsbruck has some very unusual exhibits.
• The Swarovski Museum, a huge interactive space, is located in Wattens near Innsbruck. Here you can see many installations and objects made from crystals;
  In the exhibition space of the Swarovski Museum in Wattens near Innsbruck, everything shines and shimmers
• The Tyrolean Folk Art Museum has collected many exhibits telling about the culture, traditions and customs of the inhabitants of Innsbruck from different centuries. Here you can see the national costumes of the peoples of Tyrol, see exhibitions of rooms, the interior of which was collected according to historical data.
  
  Walking through the Tyrolean Folk Museum in Innsbruck, you feel like a resident of different centuries

Parks

There are few parks in Innsbruck, but they are distinguished by incredible performance:

• Hofgarten park is the most famous park in Innsbruck. Previously, on its territory there was a court garden where vegetables were grown for the royal family, and today it is an amazingly beautiful park in the English style;
  The grounds of the Hofgarten park in Innsbruck are carefully maintained
• Rapoldi Park is another great place to relax, a small well-groomed area in the city center. Unfortunately, many guidebooks do not mention it and therefore few tourists know about this place. However, here you can have a good time, take a break from the hustle and bustle and gain strength;
  "Rapoldi" is a small and cozy park in the center of Innsbruck
• in the Alpine Zoo on the slope of Mount Bergisel you can see representatives of the Alpine fauna, many of which are on the verge of extinction:
  

Video: walk around Innsbruck

When is the best time to go?

The largest influx of tourists to Innsbruck occurs during the ski season, which lasts from December to the first half of April. However, the city retains its attractiveness at any time of the year.

Summer charm of alpine meadows

Summer Innsbruck sparkles with green alpine meadows, bathed in bright and warm sun - a stunning picture. At this time, travelers have access to hiking to high mountain pastures, mountain biking tours, relaxation on the lake and excursion routes. The air temperature in summer is unlikely to rise above +20 o C - after all, you are in the mountains!

Summer in Innsbruck is a great time for walking and cycling

Autumn calm

Autumn in Innsbruck is a unique time of respite before the start of the active ski season. You will no longer see crowds of tourists on the streets; the mountains are quiet and peaceful. The autumn months are suitable for a relaxing exploration of urban architecture and alpine nature. The air temperature stays within +10 o C.

Active winter

Winter is the “hottest” tourist season in Innsbruck. The choice of active activities is varied: sleigh rides, alpine skiing, horse sledding, snow hiking. In addition to relaxing in the mountains, tourists flock to bright Christmas markets - this is the season of good discounts. The whole city is buried in New Year's lights and garlands. The streets have a pleasant aroma of mulled wine and gingerbread.

Winter weather is changeable - it may rain or snow. The average air temperature is around –2 o C.

Alpine skiing is the main winter entertainment in Innsbruck

Spring - continuation of the ski season

In the first half of spring, life continues to boil at the ski resort. And only in the second half of April the influx of tourists subsides a little. The average air temperature in spring is around +10 o C, this is a very good time for excursions.

Traveling with children

Innsbruck is a great place to relax with children. Here you can not only teach your child to ski, but also visit many interesting museums and historical places with the whole family.

Holidays in the mountains

Children from the age of two can be sent to the Innsbruck ski school. This could be a nursery, a children's club, group or individual training sessions. In addition to skiing, children can go sledding, snowbiking and snowshoeing. For ice skating, the Olympic skating rink is a great option.

A child can learn to ski at Innsbruck ski schools

Spending time in the city

Little travelers will be enchanted by the fabulous beauty of the Swarovski Museum. Almost all day you can walk through the numerous halls, intricately decorated with famous crystals. Don't miss the Alpine Zoo. The enclosures with its inhabitants are located in such a way that in safe conditions you can see any animal quite closely, and some can even be stroked. At the Hofgarten Park, children will love the large playground with swings and slides. After active games, you can relax next to a cozy pond with snails and water lilies and watch the life of nature.

The Swarovski Museum will impress children with its exhibits and give a lot of emotions

What to see in a short time

If you come to Innsbruck for a short time, it is unlikely that you will be able to cover all the sights of this fabulous town, but you will have enough time to go through the main places:

Holidays in Innsbruck will be much cheaper with the Innsbruck card - a special card, the purchase of which gives the opportunity for free travel on public transport, free entry to museums, as well as discounts in cafes and restaurants. The card is issued in different types: for 24, 36 and 72 hours. Depending on the duration of validity, the cost increases (for example, a daily card will cost around 35 euros). Cards can be purchased at information desks, tourist offices, ski lift ticket offices and some hotels, and an online purchase option is also available.

Innsbruck is a city with small streets with many interesting places

Sights of Innsbruck

1. The Hofkirche

The pride of Innsbruck is the Hofkirche church, built by Ferdinand I in 1563 in the late Gothic style. The Hovkirche is considered the best work of the German Renaissance and one of the most beautiful royal court churches in Europe.

The church also contains the tomb of Andreas Hofer, national hero of Tyrol, and the empty sarcophagus of Emperor Maximilian I. The tomb is decorated with white marble bas-reliefs of Alexander, woodcuts by Dürer depicting scenes from Maximilian's victorious life. Next to the sarcophagus are 28 giant statues of the emperor's ancestors and contemporaries, including Count Albrecht IV of Habsburg and King Arthur, the latter considered the finest statue of a knight in Renaissance art.

The Hofkirche is Innsbruck's main tourist attraction

2. City Tower (Stadtturm)

Completed in 1450, Innsbruck's City Tower once served as an observation post for sentries to announce the time, as well as for policemen and firefighters who maintained public order at night and controlled fires and other dangerous situations. The first guards entered the tower in 1529 and only 438 years later, in 1967, they stopped guarding the city.

The height of the tower is more than 50 meters; at a height of 31 meters there is an observation deck from which a magnificent view of the city opens. The tower contains quarters for guards as well as prisoners, and prison cells were also located in it. A sundial adorns the façade, just below the observation deck.

The tower is an important historical landmark in the Old Town area, which once served as part of the old city hall. Situated on the main square of Innsbruck, it was a medieval symbol that embodied the wealth of the city.

3. Ambras Castle

Situated on the hills overlooking Innsbruck, Ambras Castle (German: Schloss), Known for its historical and cultural significance, this castle is one of the most important landmarks in Innsbruck. WITH From 1563 to 1595, the castle served as the residence of Archduke Ferdinand II.

In 1855, the palace was finally rebuilt to serve as a summer residence for Archduke Karl Ludwig. Unfortunately, the castle quickly fell into disrepair and it was not until 1970 that large-scale restoration of the castle began, and it was finally opened to the public in 1981.

During the castle tour you will see a wide range of treasures located in the castle, including two halls in the lower part of the castle which display medieval weapons and armor, an art collection located on the ground floor, Ferdinand's wife's bathroom in the upper part of the castle, as well as Spanish hall, built between 1569 and 1572. In the oldest part of the castle in the Upper Castle is the Habsburg portrait gallery, it contains more than 300 portraits that date from the 15th to the 19th century.

Ambras Castle itself is a fine example of German Renaissance architecture.

4. Arc de Triomphe (Triumphpforte)

Located at the southern end of Maria Theresa Strasse, the Arc de Triomphe is a famous landmark in Innsbruck. One side of the arch expresses happiness through a series of detailed marble reliefs and the joys of marriage, while the other side shows grief over the death of Emperor Francis I Stephen, husband of Empress Maria Theresa, who died during the wedding celebrations.

5. The Golden Roof

This magnificent late Gothic house has a roof decorated with gilded copper tiles. The house was built in 1496 to commemorate the marriage of Maximilian I to Bianca Maria Sforza. The bay window is covered with gilded tiles, the total number of which is 2657 pieces. From the balcony, the emperor watched the holidays and knightly tournaments.

6. The Hofburg

The Hofburg is a former imperial residence built in the 15th century and rebuilt in Baroque and Rococo style in the 18th century at the direction of Maria Theresa. The main attractions of the residence are the luxurious royal apartments, a large hall of polished marble with beautiful portraits of the imperial family and three large ceiling frescoes from 1775, as well as a furniture museum and art gallery.

7. Old Town Innsbruck

Old Innsbruck is one of the city's main tourist attractions. This is a great place to explore the city and its striking examples of old Tyrolean architecture with its narrow houses, beautiful doorways and arcaded facades. The Old Town of Innsbruck has many fine examples of luxurious Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo.

8. Hungerburgbahn

Architect Zaha Hadid left an indelible mark on the city of Innsbruck in early 2002 when she designed the new Bergisel ski jump and the Hungerburgbahn, a futuristic funicular that set new standards in international architecture. The first funicular station is located right in the center of Innsbruck and tourists, rising in spacious panoramic gondolas, can see the beauty of the beautiful city in all its glory.

9. St James's Cathedral ( The Cathedral of St. James)

Innsbruck Cathedral, formerly the parish church of St. James, was built in the Baroque style in 1724 and completely restored after World War II. The church is unique with a 17th-century marble altar with a famous image of the Virgin Mary and richly carved 18th-century pulpits. In the north aisle there is an impressive monument dedicated to Archduke Maximilian, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, designed by Hubert Gerhard.

10. Tyrolean Folklore Museum

The Tyrolean Ethnographic Museum is dedicated to the cultural traditions of Tyrol. In it you can get acquainted with the life of the peasant and aristocracy of the Renaissance and Baroque era. The first floor displays household items, household models, painted furniture, masks and costumes, while the second floor houses a wonderful collection of religious folk art.

11. Maria Theresien Street (Maria-Theresien Strasse)

The main street of Innsbruck is without a doubt Maria Theresa Strasse, named after the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa (1717 - 1780).

The street's attractions include magnificent houses from the 17th and 18th centuries, stunning views of the mountains to the north, the City Hall, St. Anne's Column, erected in 1706 to commemorate the withdrawal of the Bavarian troops three years early on St. Anne's Day, and the St. George Monument nearby. , patron saint of Tyrol. It should also be noted " Altes Landhaus", a monumental Baroque palace built in 1728 with its luxurious façade, now houses the provincial government, the 16th-century Church of the Servites with a fresco of the Holy Trinity. And be sure to include in your guided tour the Triumphal Arch (Triumphpforte), which is located at the southern end of the street, erected in 1765 in honor of the wedding of Leopold (later Emperor Leopold II) and the Spanish Infanta Maria Louis.

12. The Hofburg District

In the vicinity of the Hofburg royal residence there are many more unique attractions of Innsbruck. Of particular interest are the Silver Chapel, built in 1587 as the funeral chapel of Archduke Ferdinand II and named after the image of the Virgin minted in silver on the altar, the Old University founded in 1562 as a Jesuit college, together with the university library, the stunning Jesuit Church with its 60 a meter-high dome from the 16th century and a magnificent Tyrolean theater from the 18th century.

13. Innsbruck embankment (The River Inn

One of the best ways to spend time in Innsbruck is to stroll along the Inn River promenade, exploring the beautiful riverbanks and the city's attractions. A great place to start your walk is the Mariahilf area, famous for its 15th century church with beautiful 17th century frescoes, a beautiful botanical garden and observatory. Then you will come to the Hotting area, famous for its medieval houses and the magnificent old parish church. Walking through the Hotting Ridgeway offers stunning views of the city and mountains. A good place to end your walk is the St. Nikolaus area with its magnificent neo-Gothic church.

14. Mountain Zoo (Alpenzoo)

One kilometer north of the center of the Old Town, is the largest zoo in Europe - the Mountain Zoo. This beautifully located zoo is famous for its collection of mountain animals, including mammals, birds and reptiles, and is popular with both experts and tourists.

15. Column of St. Anne (Annasaule)

Right in the heart of the city on the street Maria Theresa Strasse stands St. Anne's Column, the column is a symbol of Innsbruck and its landmark. This column was erected on St. Anne's Day in July 1703 to commemorate the region's historic liberation from Bavarian troops during the Spanish War. Walking along the main street of Innsbruck, it is hard to miss, St. Anne's Column offers superb views of the Alps.

16. Bergisel Olympic Heritage ( The Bergisel's Olympic Legacy)

Bergisel is a 746-metre hill south of Innsbruck, famous for its Olympic ski jump and magnificent panoramic views of the city. It was also here that the main battle for the independence of Tyrol from the French and Bavarian occupying forces took place. On the north side of the hill, below the ski jump, there is a monument to those who fought for freedom, including Andreas Hofer, the folk hero of the Tyrol. To visit All the attractions of Innsbruck you should book a city tour.

16. Austrian Alpine Club and Museum

Located in Hofburg Castle, the Austrian Alpine Museum offers visitors the opportunity to look back at the history of mountaineering. The history of the museum dates back to 1911, when it first opened in Munich. The German and Austrian Alpine Clubs were responsible for organizing the museum.

In 1944, the museum in Munich was destroyed. Fortunately, most of the collection was removed from the museum. Until 1977, the museum did not have premises. With the help of the Alpine Club, the museum opened its doors in Innsbruck at the Hofburg Castle.

17. Parish Church

In the southern district of Innsbruck stands one of the most beautiful Rococo churches in North Tyrol. Built in 1755, its interior features magnificent ceiling frescoes by Günther and stucco work by Franz Xavier. Opposite the church is the large complex of buildings of the old abbey, founded in 1138 and renovated in Baroque style in 1695.

Innsbruck (Austria) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Innsbruck with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Innsbruck (Austria)

Innsbruck is the fifth largest city in Austria and the capital of Tyrol. Located in the southwest of the country in a surprisingly picturesque area in the heart of the Alps at the crossroads of routes between Germany and Italy. Innsbruck is the largest ski resort in the Alps and has hosted the Winter Olympic Games twice and many other significant sporting events. Also very noteworthy is its medieval old town, surrounded by a ring of mountains, with narrow winding streets and houses in the late Gothic style. In addition, Innsbruck was for some time the capital of the Holy Roman Empire.

Geography and climate

Innsbruck is located almost in the center of the Eastern Alps in the valley of the Inn River. The climate is temperate continental. Winters are usually cold and snowy. Summer is quite changeable. It can be quite hot and dry (under 30 degrees), or cool and rainy. The nights are cool even in summer. Almost 1000 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Practical information

1. Population - 132.5 thousand people.
2. Area - 104.81 square kilometers.
3. Language - German.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Visa - Schengen.
6. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.

Best time to visit

Innsbruck can be visited all year round. To enjoy a walk around the city and its surroundings, the best time is summer and early autumn. For skiing, it is better to choose the period from November to March.

Story

The first mention of Innsbruck dates back to 1180. In 1234, the city was founded by Otto of Meran, Count Palatine of Burgundy. Tyrol was conquered by the Romans in Antiquity. This alpine region played an important connecting role between the northern and southern Roman provinces. After the collapse of the Roman Empire and the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Tyrol was conquered first by the Alemanni, then by the Ostrogoths. In the 6th century, the Bavarians occupied the Inn River valley.

Old town on the Inn River

In 1234 Innsbruck received city rights and privileges. In 1271, Tyrol gained independence from Bavaria. In 1420, Innsbruck became the capital of Western Austria. In 1363, Tyrol was annexed to the Habsburg state. In 1426, Innsbruck became the capital of the region. In 1504, Maximilian I resettled gunsmiths here, and in 1508 he made the city the capital of the Holy Roman Empire.

In 1669, a university was founded in Innsbruck. During the Napoleonic Wars, Tyrol was transferred to Bavaria. In 1814, after the Congress of Vienna, the region again became part of Austria. In 1938, Tyrol was annexed by Germany and became part of Austria only in 1955.

How to get there

Innsbruck Airport is the largest in Tyrol. It receives flights from Vienna, Frankfurt, and seasonal flights from Amsterdam, London, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Kyiv and Moscow. The airports of Munich and Salzburg are relatively close.

There are direct trains to Innsbruck from Venice, Bolzano, Zurich, Munich, Graz, Vienna (via Linz and Salzburg). You can get to the capital of Tyrol by car via the A12 and A13 motorways.

Shopping and purchases

Many shops can be found in the old town and on the main boulevards: Theresien-Straße, Franziskanerplatz, Sparkassenplatz, Anichstraße and Museumstraße. On Meranerstraße you can buy original Tyrolean souvenirs.

Shopping centers in Innsbruck:

• Rathaus Gallerien on Maria-Theresien-Straße
• Kaufhaus Tyrol directly opposite Rathaus Gallerien
• Sillpark near the train station

Food and drink

The gastronomy of Tyrol was greatly influenced by the cuisine of Germany and Italy. First courses always include hot soups to combat the cold Tyrolean winters.

Traditional dishes:

• Frittatensuppe - pancake soup with herbs.
• Rindsuppe - soup with pork.
• Speckknödelsuppe - soup with meatballs (Knödel). One of the most typical Tyrol dishes.
• Wurstsalat - Austrian salad with sausage and cheese.
• Käsespätzle - potato gnocchi with fried onions.
• Innsbrucker Gröstl - potatoes with sauce and meat.
• Schlutzkrapfen - classic ravioli.
• Tafelspitz - beef tenderloin with potato salad.

Attractions

Innsbruck's old town or alstadt is filled with fine examples of old architecture, as well as luxurious Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo buildings. The historical center is located on the banks of the Inn River, surrounded by magnificent alpine scenery. The old city is shaped like a semicircle and is called the Graben. Most of the ancient streets with narrow medieval houses and arcaded facades are pedestrian.

When walking around the old town, pay attention to the following attractions: Helblinghaus (house with a beautiful facade), Goldener Adler (old 16th century inn where emperors and Goethe stayed), Stadtturm (57-meter high 14th century watchtower next to old town hall), Ottoburg (residential tower from the 15th century), Deutschordenshaus (house of the Teutonic Order from 1532), Burgriesenhaus (historic house from the end of the 15th century).

You should definitely take a walk along the Inn River to enjoy the beautiful scenery and see some interesting sights. In the Mariahilf district there is an old church with beautiful ancient frescoes, in the Hötting district there is also an old temple, in the Höttinger on Höhenstrasse there is a beautiful view of the mountains, and there is a market next to the Alte Innbrücke bridge.

The Hofkirche is an impressive late-Gothic church from the 16th century. The most important feature of this temple is the tomb and museum of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. Considered a masterpiece of the German Renaissance, Maximilian's Tomb is decorated with sculptures and forged elements with bas-reliefs.

The Goldenes Dachl or Golden Roof is a magnificent late Gothic balcony built to commemorate the marriage of Maximilian I to Maria Sforza in 1496. The lower balustrade consists of more than 2,000 gilded copper tiles and is richly decorated with coats of arms. The balcony is also decorated with beautiful reliefs. The attraction is located in the picturesque quarter of old Innsbruck among old merchant houses.

Cathedral of St. Jacob's Cathedral in Innsbruck, located on Domplatz. Known for its imposing western front with two towers and a high dome over the choir. The cathedral was built in the Baroque style in 1724 and has a rich interior design.

The Hofburg is a former imperial residence, originally built in the 15th and 16th centuries and rebuilt in Baroque style in the 18th century. The palace contains beautiful apartments and halls decorated with works of art.

Taking the Nordkettenbahnen cable car up the mountain is a must-do in Innsbruck. The funicular, designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, begins its journey in the very center of the city and passes over the Inn River to Mount Hungerburg. Restaurants and observation decks are located at almost every stop.

Maria Theresa Street is a lively street in the old town with beautiful 17th and 18th century houses, numerous shops and impressive mountain views. In the middle of this wide old street, directly opposite the town hall, is the column of St. Anna (Annasäule), erected in 1706 in honor of the departure of the Bavarian troops. Also worth a look is the Altes Landhaus, a monumental Baroque palace built in 1728 with a luxurious and elaborate articulated façade. The Triumphal Gate (Triumphpforte) at the southern end of the street was built in 1765 to celebrate the marriage of Leopold II.

Wilten Basilica and old abbey

In the southern district of Innsbruck, Wilten, there is one of the most beautiful Tyrolean churches in the Rococo style. The interior of the church features magnificent ceiling frescoes by Matthaus Günther and stucco decorations by Franz Xaver Feuchtmeier, and on the high altar stands a sandstone figure of Mary that dates back to the 14th century. Nearby is an ancient abbey, which was founded in the 12th century.

Ambras Castle is the residence of Archduke Ferdinand, located slightly southeast of Innsbruck. The Lower Castle (Unterschloss) contains two rooms containing a fine collection of weapons and armor, and on the ground floor there is a valuable collection of art, including many sculptures. In the Upper Castle (Hochschloss) there is the bathroom of Ferdinand's wife, which is preserved in excellent condition. The magnificent Spanish hall between the Lower and Upper castles is an early example of an interior in the German Renaissance style.

TOURISTS' ANSWERS:

Is the answer helpful?

I don’t know why, but most tourists associate Austria only with skiing, and Innsbruck, because of the two Winter Olympics held here, is considered the capital of this extreme sport! This is far from true. There are a lot of attractions in the city that you should definitely get acquainted with and only then, with a light heart, you can calmly go to the ski slopes and grandiose jumps.

The historical center of the city is relatively small; if desired, you can get around it in a maximum of four hours.

Arc de Triomphe / Triumphpforte

Having heard the tragic story of the marriage of the Austrian Prince Leopold II back in 1765 to the Spanish Princess Mary (the prince’s father died during the wedding), all tourists rush to see the legendary arch erected as a reminder of these two events. It is located at the address: Innsbruck, between Leopoldstra?e and Maria-Theresien-Stra?e.

Cathedral of St. James / Dom zu St. Jakob

Next to the royal residence, at the address: Innsbruck, Domplatz, 6, there is one of the most beautiful temples, built in the Baroque style, ever built not only in Austria but throughout Europe. The only negative, but quite a significant one, is that it is just a copy, albeit a skillful one, and the original was almost completely destroyed during the last war. Having gone completely free of charge into the interior of the temple, you can admire the wonderful frescoes and the main pride of the local believers - the brilliant painting by the artist Cranach “Cranach’s “The Mother of God”.

Hospital Church / Spitalkirche

Another attraction that pleases the tourist’s eye is located at: Innsbruck, Maria-Theresien-Strasse, 2. This church is called “hospital” as a reminder that there was a hospital here a long time ago and only in the 18th century, this building was converted into , now one of the most beautiful churches in the country. Don't be lazy, go inside! The interior, very rich-looking, decoration of the temple will simply stun you! Pay attention to the huge altar made in the 16th century.

Imperial Palace Hofburg / Kaiserliche Hofburg

One of the most famous and luxurious buildings in Austria is the royal residence of the Habsburg dynasty. Its construction began in the 14th century. At first, this fortification was decorated in a very modest Gothic style. Over time, when all threats of external attack were nullified, Queen Maria, having invested considerable resources, remodeled the Hofburg Castle into a charming Baroque style. It is located at: Innsbruck, Rennweg, 1. It is possible, by paying 8 euros for a ticket for an adult and 4 euros for a child over 10 years old, to stroll through the magnificent halls of the Imperial Palace, and at the same time you can visit the Empress’s bedroom. If you wish, by paying a hefty sum, you can rent the entire castle and feel like a king.

House with a golden roof / Goldenes Dachl

Innsbruck, Herzog-Friedrich-Strabe 15 - at this address is the main attraction of Innsbruck, a house with, as it is now fashionable to say, a “sort of” golden roof. It’s really not gold, but just gilded copper. In this, to put it mildly, not entirely honest way, Emperor Maximilian celebrated his wedding with Princess Maria Sforza in 1494. He ordered a loggia with a roof made of “gold” to be added to the palace. The deception was revealed long ago, but the memory of the emperor remains!

Maximilian Museum / Maximilianeum

Innsbruck, Herzog-Friedrich-Strabe, 15 is the address of the museum, where you can go to the second floor and plunge into the era of the reign of Maximilian the First. There are a lot of items belonging to this royal person, including precious gifts, knightly armor and royal furniture. 4 euros is the price of admission for an adult, for children it is free.

Seefeld

After you have finally become acquainted with most of the historical places of the city, you can indulge in your favorite hobby - engage in active recreation. If you are traveling with your whole family, then it will be very comfortable for you to stay in Seefeld. The trails here are completely simple, and the slopes on the trails are not very steep, so the likelihood of getting injured is absolutely negligible. If desired (and, of course, for a fee), your entire family, with the help of Russian-speaking instructors, will relatively quickly learn the basics of skiing.

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Austria as a whole gives the impression of a fairy-tale country. Buildings in cities and towns resemble gingerbread houses, and the creations of great architects make you believe in their magical abilities. You can’t help but wonder how these monumental and luxurious structures were magically built in the absence of special equipment? There was definitely some magic in this matter, at least I really want to believe in this supernaturalism. It is this feeling that creates an atmosphere of real adventure and mystery around Austria. Each city in this country is beautiful in its own way, and can attract tourists with unique attractions. Among all, I want to highlight Innsbruck, because, basically, this city is well known to skiers, however, in addition to the ski slopes, there are other, no less tempting corners.

1) “House with a Golden Roof”

As mentioned above, Austria knows how to surprise with various wonders. This house is another proof of this fact. Local residents consider this building to be the hallmark of their city. It is clear that such a name, like a magnet, attracts crowds of people who want to look, and at least touch this luxury with one finger. However, it is worth noting that there is not an ounce of gold in this very roof, but only gilded copper. But this does not make this house any less attractive, so I definitely advise you to see it. The building itself was built in the 15th century, and its owner was Frederick the Fourth. The next owner, Emperor Maximilian the First, decided to make a move with his knight, giving the order to the architect Nikolaus Thuring to add a royal loggia to the house, covered with gilded copper tiles. He timed this event to coincide with the celebration of his own marriage. Subsequently, the entire imperial family was accommodated on this amazing loggia during various celebrations in the square. Now everyone can feel like a noble gentleman and look at Innsbruck from the royal loggia. The building itself houses an institution for registering marriages, a museum of the Maximilianeum dynasty, and a commission that considers issues of protection and protection of the Alps.

2) Hofburg Imperial Palace

The delightful structure has seen a lot over the centuries of its existence. Architectural solutions were changed several times before the palace took its final form. The building was built in the Gothic style, later the territory was expanded with the help of additions, and one of the owners, named Maria Theresa, ordered the palace to be rebuilt in her favorite Baroque style. Not all rooms are accessible for inspection, but active reconstruction is currently underway to provide access to the entire premises. You definitely won’t be bored here, as the atmosphere of wealth and influence is literally in the air. Here you can see with your own eyes how real rulers lived, their chambers, personal belongings, as well as magnificent works of art that decorated numerous halls.

Open from 9.00 to 17.00.

The entrance ticket costs 8 euros. Admission is free for children.

3) Arc de Triomphe

We present to your attention another symbol of Innsbruck. During the reign of kings, the construction of arches was common. The reason for this was various victories in battles and the conquest of new territories. However, the history of the arch in this city is characterized by its own twist. The reason for the construction of the arch at the entrance to Innsbruck was events that were diametrically opposed in emotional color. Maria Theresa ordered the construction of an arch in honor of the marriage of her son, but at this celebration Maria Theresa's husband suddenly died. Subsequently, the northern side of the arch personified the joyful experiences associated with the wedding celebration, and the southern side became a symbol of grief for the deceased emperor. Since the arch was built of stone, it managed to maintain its original appearance unchanged.

4) Leopold Fountain

Innsbruck contains a whole assortment of attractions, one of which is rightfully considered the Leopold Fountain, built in honor of the Tyrolean ruler, and also Bishop Leopold the Fifth. This noble man ruled for 23 years, and during these years he managed to become a very respected and revered person. He earned the favor of his subjects through active political activity and participation in the religious life of the country. This insignia was built during Leopold’s lifetime, and was a fountain, in the center of which stood a rider sitting on a horse. This monument was surrounded by sea deities, who became a symbol of the embodiment of desire. There is a sign that whoever touches Poseidon’s foot will definitely experience the fulfillment of his cherished dream.

5) Ambras Castle

When talking about Innsbruck, it would be a sin to withhold information about the habitat of the Tyrolean dukes. The construction was entrusted to advanced Italian craftsmen, and the patron of the arts and sciences, Duke Ferdinand II, became the customer of the palace ensemble. This castle has an amazing beauty that is difficult to describe with simple words. You just need to come here in person in order to choose the appropriate epithets for all this splendor. In the complex, mosaic doors, carved ceilings, fascinating frescoes, which are decorated with lush green gardens, open before the tourist’s eyes. The Upper and Lower castles are available for tourists to visit, and for the most inquisitive and extreme, they have the opportunity to explore the cellars or climb the castle towers. The upper castle is designed to house a portrait gallery that belonged to the most influential family in Europe - the Habsburg dynasty. There is a magnificent collection of great masters of their time - more than two hundred paintings. The Lower Castle houses the Chamber of Arts and Curiosities, as well as the Armory. In the first hall you can see unusual scientific instruments and musical instruments, strange figurines and other strange things. The second hall is designed to introduce you to the history of knights - here you can see armor and tournament utensils. After visiting the castle itself, I recommend that you take a walk in the local park. Lush flower beds with a variety of flowers, masterfully trimmed bushes, neat miniature paths, an artificial lake with living creatures can make a pleasant impression on you.

Open daily from 10.00 to 17.00.

The entrance ticket costs 10 euros in summer and 7 euros in winter. Children have free entry.

There are still many corners in Innsbruck that testify to its not only skiing, but also architectural and cultural charms. Therefore, during your trip to Austria, do not forget to deign this glorious town with your tourist attention. I wish you a pleasant stay!

Innsbruck is a city in Austria, which is the administrative center of the federal state of Tyrol. This city is located in the western part of Austria, on the banks of the Inn River.

Innsbruck plays an important role in the industrial, sports, tourism and cultural sectors. Innsbruck is surrounded on each side by the majestic Alps, making the city an important ski resort and attracting many tourists with its beautiful panoramas.

The indigenous people try to carefully preserve the culture and traditions of the federal state of Tyrol, thanks to which the variety of attractions and local history surprises many sophisticated travelers.

The town hall in Innsbruck was built between 1442 and 1450. In 1529, a tower keeper was appointed who was supposed to notify the residents of Innsbruck about various emergency incidents. Subsequently, the lower floors of the building began to be used as cells for prisoners, which is why some of the windows still have bars.

Today the town hall is accessible to tourists. If you wish, you can climb to the top platform in order to appreciate the amazing beauty of Innsbruck.

Maria Theresa Street is central, so it is almost always lively. Until recently, the road was paved, and tram rails ran along it. However, in 2009, the road surface of Maria Theresa Street was completely renewed.

The following attractions are located on the street:

• Church hospital.
• Tyrolean Parliament.
• Column of St. Anne.

In fact, there are not only important attractions here, but also a large number of cafes and shops. There is also a large and famous shopping center here KaufhausTyrol.

Maria Theresa Street begins next to the Arc de Triomphe and ends only at the intersection with Duke Friedrich Street.

Construction of the cathedral took place in 1717 – 1724. During World War II, the building was seriously damaged, but it was soon restored.

The cathedral, consecrated in honor of St. James, was made taking into account the best principles of the Baroque style. At the same time, the facade is distinguished by its simplicity of execution, although there are numerous windows of different shapes on it. The middle of the building is distinguished by the presence of a large dome. The side turrets, in turn, are topped with small domes with a clock. In the center of the roof of the cathedral there is an equestrian statue, and directly below it there is a niche where there is a statue of the Virgin Mary with little Jesus Christ.

The ancient interior of the church is distinguished by the presence of scenes from the life of St. James. The main attraction is the icon called “Virgin Mary – Helper” and installed in the central part of the altar.

In the early 1990s, a large-scale reconstruction of the building was carried out. After this, the cathedral was reopened to visitors.

Location: Dompl. - 6.

The Imperial Palace is one of the most important architectural monuments of cultural heritage in Innsbruck.

Construction activities started in the 15th century by order of Sigmund Habsburg. The built fortress with a tower, which has partially survived to this day, became the basis of the imperial palace. Sigmund began buying up surrounding land, after which he managed to build a palace complex. Sigmund's descendants rebuilt and modified the castle, added new rooms and even changed the style of the palace complex. In addition, the style of the palace was increasingly closer to Italian architecture.

Only after the beginning of the reign of Leopold V was it decided to stop spending money on construction work. Moreover, the palace had to be demolished. The plans did not come true due to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.

The Hofburg acquired particular significance during the reign of Maria Theresa, or more precisely in the middle of the 17th century. Maria Theresa did everything to ensure that the Hofburg became a royal residence.

Nowadays, the Imperial Palace is accessible to tourists who can appreciate the beauty of the attraction and the rich museum exhibition.

Location: Rennweg - 1.

The Triumphal Arch in Innsbruck is an interesting and famous landmark. The arch was built in honor of the marriage of Leopold II and Princess Mary. However, the joy of the wedding was overshadowed by the death of Franz Stefan, who was the husband of Maria Theresa. For this reason, on the north side of the arch you can find a symbol of joy from the wedding, on the south - sadness for the deceased emperor.

Previously, arches were made of wood so that the object could be disassembled if necessary. However, the Triumphal Arch in Innsbruck is still made of stone, thanks to which it has remained in good condition to this day and continues to delight with its beauty.

The theater, located next to Innsbruck's Old Town, has a rich history. The building was originally built in Innsbruck back in 1629, which began the active development of theatrical life in the small Austrian city.

The theater existed for almost two hundred years. However, in 1844 the building was closed due to its disrepair. It did not take much time to carry out construction activities and implement the new project. As a result, in 1846, the residents of Innsbruck could again enjoy theatrical creativity. Regular restoration activities have allowed the building to remain in good condition to this day.

These days, the Tyrolean State Theater is one of the most popular in Austria. Premieres of plays, operas, musicals, and dramas are held here.

Location: Rennweg - 2.

The Church of the Jesuit Order was built in 1619. The façade of the building represents the best principles of the Baroque style. Above the main entrance there are two beautiful towers. The interior space surprises with its spacious dimensions and beautiful finishes. In 2003–2004, the church was reconstructed, thanks to which the religious landmark surprises many tourists with its beauty.

The Church of the Jesuit Order actively carries out pastoral, cultural, educational, and liturgical activities. Divine services are held in 20 languages ​​of the world, among which Russian is listed.

The funicular in Innsbruck is an amazing opportunity to travel from the city center to the mountains in 20 minutes. Tourists are initially dropped off at an altitude of 560 meters. At the same time, the first section of the route, which runs to the Hungerburg station, surprises with stations in the form of glaciers. The journey then continues by cable car to Seegrube station.

After this you can get to the top of Hafelekar. On high 2256 meters You can already understand how peaceful Austrian nature can be and how flawless the panorama of Innsbruck is. The close proximity of the ancient city and alpine nature will give you vivid and unforgettable impressions.

Ambras Castle is one of the most famous and important landmarks in Innsbruck. The construction of the castle dates back to the reign of Ferdinand II of Habsburg, who promoted the development of art and culture. Ferdinand founded the Ambras Palace Museum, which displays various exhibits in the lower fortress.

Visitors can see the following valuable exhibits:

• Art objects.
• Compasses.
• Shells and corals.
• Portraits of unusual people.

It is important to note that the Spanish Hall, which is distinguished by its beautiful interior and portraits of the rulers of the Tyrolean lands, deserves attention.

During the summer, the hall regularly hosts early music concerts. Near Ambras there is a park area with mixed forest, gorges and rocks, bridges, paths, and an artificial waterfall. The park annually hosts a festival dedicated to the Renaissance.

Location: Schloßstraße - 20.

The museum dedicated to Tyrol folk art is one of the most popular in Innsbruck. The museum exhibition is located in a large building, which was formerly a Franciscan monastery.

The museum center first opened in 1888. However, reconstruction was carried out in 2009.

The museum center displays the following valuable items:

• Household things.
• Crafts products.
• National costumes and decorations of the inhabitants of Tyrol.
• Ovens.
• Musical instruments.
• Masks for various rituals.
• Weapon.
• Vintage boats.

The museum also features rooms with a medieval interior, which contain pieces of wooden furniture, dishes, and toys.

The museum surprises with its rich exhibition and allows you to understand the peculiarities of life in Tyrol.

Location: Universitätsstraße - 2.

The Alpine Zoo is one of the most visited attractions in Innsbruck. This zoo is considered unique.

Animals here live in open terrariums, aquariums and enclosures. Visitors, in turn, can see animals, birds and fish. Moreover, there is an opportunity to get acquainted with alpine animals.

The Alpine Zoo is one of the highest in the world. Tourists can visit the unique zoo at any time of the year.

Location: Weiherburggasse - 37a.

The Olympic Games were held in Innsbruck in 1964 and 1976. Now tourists can visit the Museum of the Olympic Games, where documentary videos, exhibits revealing the features of historical events, and objects with unique symbols are presented.

Visitors can take tours and learn more about the Olympic Games in Innsbruck.

Location: Herzog-Friedrich-Straße - 15.

Bergisel is a famous ski jump, which was built using modern technology. The springboard was first built here in 1925. Initially, the object was made of wood. In addition, the design of the springboard was dangerous for athletes, so the consequences of sports activities were unpredictable.

The first reconstruction was carried out in 1964. After this, it was possible to increase the level of safety for athletes. The current appearance of the springboard was achieved only in 2002.

Location: Bergiselweg - 3.

The Inn River embankment is distinguished by its unique development. Tourists can stroll along the Innsbruck embankment and see the reservoir dividing the ancient city into two parts. Travelers can see colorful houses, a river and the slopes of the alpine shores. Moreover, on the left bank, next to the embankment, there is the historical part of the city with numerous attractions. The walk will certainly be remembered for a long time.

The basilica is located on the outskirts of Innsbruck, but it attracts many travelers. It was here that the Virgin Mary was worshiped many years ago, and this place is still considered holy.

The basilica is a worthy example of Rococo. Inside, the temple surprises with golden patterns, high-quality stucco, carved benches, statues and icons. The Wilten Basilica deserves special attention from tourists.

Location: Pastorstraße - 694.

The castle is located several kilometers from Innsbruck. The construction of the castle took place at the beginning of the 18th century. The last reconstruction was carried out at the end of the 20th century.

The castle is made in a classical style, but at the same time you can find certain notes of Gothic. The four-story square castle surprises with its beauty. The castle complex includes the main building and three conical turrets located at the edges. Above the central entrance there is a beautiful balustrade, behind which you can find a Renaissance-style window. The execution of Mentlberg Castle surprises many travelers.

Today, a music school operates in the castle building.

Location: Mentlbergstraße - 23.

The 2008 European Football Championship was held at the Tivoli Neu Stadium in Innsbruck. It took only a year to build the stadium. During construction activities, modern systems were used, thanks to which traditional and American football games can be played. It is interesting to note that Tivoli Neu is the home ground of two clubs: Wacker and Svarko Ryders. Many sports fans dream of visiting this stadium.

Location: Stadionstraße - 1a.

The Grassmeier Museum Center is where a large number of bells have been collected. In 1599, the German master Bartlme Grassmeier cast the first bell using a special technology, after which the history of bell making began.

Now the museum displays bells from different eras. The museum has a workshop where bells are made. Tourists can see the exhibition and watch the process of casting works of art. It's no surprise that the Grassmeier Bell Museum attracts many travelers.

Location: Leopoldstraße - 53.

Innsbruck is one of the most attractive cities in all of Austria. Many tourists get the opportunity to see that the architecture and culture of Innsbruck reflect the worthy potential of Tyrol.