The city of Kapan is located on the territory of the state (country) Armenia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Asia.

In which marz (region) is the city of Kapan located?

The city of Kapan is part of the marz (region) of Syunik.

A characteristic of a marz (region) or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the marz (region).

The marz (region) of Syunik is an administrative unit of the state of Armenia.

The population of the city of Kapan.

The population of the city of Kapan is 42,600 people.

Year of foundation of Kapan.

Year of foundation of the city of Kapan: XIX century.

What is the time zone of Kapan?

The city of Kapan is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Kapan, relative to the time zone in your city.

Phone code of Kapan

Telephone code Kapan city: +374 (285). In order to call the city of Kapan from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +374 (285) and then directly the subscriber's number.

Official site of the city of Kapan.

Website of the city of Kapan, official website of the city of Kapan or as it is also called "Official website of the administration of the city of Kapan": http://www.kapan.am/.

Coat of arms of the city of Kapan.

In the description of the city of Kapan, the coat of arms of the city of Kapan is presented, which is the hallmark of the city.

Kapan is The largest city southern Armenia. It is located in the marz (region) of Syunik, on the slopes of the Zangezur ridge, between its spurs - the Meghri and Bargushat ridges. The city is surrounded by mountains and forests. The distance from Yerevan is approximately 320 kilometers. The symbol of the city is the beautiful mountain Khustup, whose height is about 3200 meters. Two rivers flow through the city - Voghji and Vachagan. The city has a museum of local lore, an archaeological and ethnographic museum and a theater. The area of ​​the town is 36 km², the population is 40 thousand people. Kapan was founded in the 19th century after several villages were merged.

In history, Kapan is mentioned for the first time since the 5th century. In the 10th century, the owner of Syunik, Prince Smbat 2, having proclaimed himself ruler in 970, moved his own residence here from Vayk and founded the Syunik kingdom. Back in 1103 the city was captured and destroyed by the Seljuks. As a result of this conquest, the city loses its significance and the capital of the Syunik kingdom is transferred to Baghaberd, and Kapan itself is gradually transformed into a village. At the beginning of the 18th century, the famous David Bek fought in these spaces opposite the Persian and Turkish invaders. The liberation campaign started back in 1722, and in the shortest possible time, 1000 patriots gathered under his leadership, with the help of which Syunik was liberated. An equestrian statue of the legendary David Bek was unveiled in the center of Kapan. Not far from the city is a monument to another Armenian hero - Garegin Nzhdeh.
Until today, it is the main area for the extraction of non-ferrous metals. Initially, mining engineers from France and entrepreneurs from Armenia took up the study and development. Just then, an enrichment plant and a molybdenum plant were implemented (they are still working today).
An Arab writer of the 13th century, in his book "Wonders of the World", writes of some "hard-to-reach area in the mountains and forests" that contains a large number of fortresses.

Sights of Kapan

Vahanavank monastery

The Vaganavan temple was built back in 911. The author of the construction was the youngest son of Prince Dzagik - Vaan. It is considered the tomb of the Syunik rulers and princes. It is located seven kilometers from the city.

Mount Khustup

The height of the peak is 3200 meters. The mountain is popular because the Armenian commander Garegin Nzhdeh, who was buried at the foot of the mountain, waged war in its districts. In terms of height, this is the 3rd in Armenia, second only to Aragats and Kapujukh.

Halidzor fortress

Halidzor Castle is located 5 kilometers from Kapan, located on the right bank of the Voghji River. It was founded in the 10th century as a monastery, and in the distant 1723 David Bek was turned into a fortress.

Monument to Garegin Nzhdeh

It is located not far from the town, up the Vachagan River. Located at the foot of Mount Khustup. Dedicated to the great commander Garegin Nzhdeh.

The Armenian city of Kapan is located in the beautiful valley of the Voghji River, among the spurs of the Zangezur Range. Also, the city of Kapan is the center of the Syunik region. In urban areas, you can see small forests. The city is 316 kilometers away from Yerevan. The foundation of the city dates back to the 19th century, when several settlements were united. Until today, it is considered the main place for the extraction of non-ferrous metals. Initially, French mining engineers and Armenian entrepreneurs were engaged in the study and development of deposits of various minerals. It was during that period that a copper-molybdenum plant and a processing plant were opened, which operate to this day. Look.

Development of Kapan

From the local history, you can learn that as early as the fifth century, the first settlements of the modern city settled here. A few centuries later, namely, in the tenth century, the village became the residence of the Dzagikyan princes, and was transformed into a feudal city. Around that time, the city was rebuilt and surrounded by fortified walls. Where is located.

The economic heyday of the city falls on the eleventh century. By the beginning of the twelfth century, Kapan was already captured by the Seljuks, which led to economic decline. A prosperous city has degraded to the level of an ordinary village. To date, traces of the mighty ancient city can be seen in the vicinity of modern Kapan, these are the remains of buildings and the ruins of the fortress wall, today they are covered with forest vegetation.

Attractions

Today in the city of Kapan you can visit the local history and archaeological museums. In the evenings, the city theater opens its doors to guests and residents of the city. If you go to the city center, you can see a magnificent equestrian statue of the famous Davil-bek. And to see the monument to Garegin Nzhdeh (the famous Armenian hero), you need to leave the city center for several kilometers. To do this, you need to climb upstream the local Vachagan River.

Note that on the way it is worth stopping to see the modern church, built of pink tufa. This is a whole memorial complex, so it is not called a monument. The church was built at the mountain foot of Khustup, which rises above Kapan. The village of Verin-Vachagan also deserves special attention, where there are many interesting places. Interesting excursions are organized in this direction.

Kapan is covered with a few forests, it is located in the east of the Syunik marz in the Voghji river valley on the southeastern slopes of the Zangezur ridge between its spurs - the Bargushat and Meghri ridges.

To the south of the city is Mount Khustup (3206 m). It is located 316 km from Yerevan and about 1 km from Kashatagh.

Story

In the history of Armenia, Kapan was first mentioned from the 5th century as an ordinary settlement. Ancient Kapan was located 14-15 km northwest of the modern city on the right bank of the Voghji River, and was the capital of the Gavar Kapan (Dzork).

VartanMarkaryan, Copyright

By the 10th century, Kapan gradually turns into a feudal city and becomes the residence of the Dzagikyan princes. At the end of the 9th-beginning of the 10th centuries, the city was rebuilt by Prince Dzagik III and surrounded by a fortress wall.

In the 10th century, the owner of Syunik, Prince Smbat, having proclaimed himself king in 970, moved his residence here from Vayk and founded the Syunik or Bakhk kingdom. The Syunik kingdom was part of the Armenian state of the Bagratids. The heyday of Kapan falls on the 11th century, when its population is approximately 15-20 thousand people.

Yakovlev Sergey , Public Domain

In 1103, Kapan was captured and destroyed by the Seljuks. After this conquest, the city loses its significance, the capital of the Syunik kingdom is transferred to Baghaberd. To date, fragments of the fortress wall and a few remains of buildings covered with forest have been preserved from ancient Kapan.

In the XIII-beginning of the XV century - part of the possessions of the Orbelyans - the suzerain princes of Syunik.

Lori-m, Public Domain

An Arab author of the 13th century, in his work “Wonders of the World”, speaks of a certain “hard-to-reach region in forests and mountains”, which has many fortresses. According to the assumption of N. D. Miklukho-Maklay, we are talking about the district of the city of Kapan.

“a remote area in forests and mountains, has many fortresses. The infidels owned it, atabek Ildegiz took it, and completely destroyed the infidels”

At the beginning of the 18th century, the legendary David Bek fought against the Turkish and Persian invaders in these places. His liberation campaign with a handful of brave men began in 1722, soon thousands of patriots gathered under his banner and liberated Syunik.

Economy

Kapan, formed in the 19th century from the merger of several villages, has been and remains the center of the extraction of many non-ferrous metals.

The beginning of the industrial development of the local deposits was laid in the 1890s. Armenian entrepreneurs and French mining engineers who founded a concession of copper mines in Kapan.

In Soviet times, Kapan was the center of the mining industry, a copper-molybdenum plant and a processing plant worked here. They work even now.

In addition to the copper ore plant, the city also has food industry enterprises, a lighting plant, furniture, knitwear factories and hydroelectric power stations.

Transport

A highway connecting Iran and Armenia passes through the city. At the end of 2008, in addition to the existing section of the Kapan-Kajaran-Meghri highway, an alternative section of the Kapan-Shikahogh-Meghri was built.

The inactive railway line Kapan-Kovsakan-Mijnavan departs from the city.

Before the start of the Karabakh war, there was air communication with Kapan. A small airport received Yak-40 aircraft and cargo An-14.

The nearest airport is located 62 km to the north, but there are no regular passenger flights.

Photo gallery

Based: 5th century

Population: 40,000 people (2009)

Postcode: 3301-3308

Telephone code: +374 (285)

Time: UTC+4

Helpful information

Kapan
arm. Կապան

Etymology

Kapan in translation from Armenian means "narrow impenetrable gorge", gorge, pass.

Attractions

The city has an archaeological and ethnographic museum, a local history museum and a theater. The equestrian statue of David Bek rises in the center of the city.

The monument to another Armenian hero - Garegin Nzhdeh - is located a few kilometers from the city center, upstream of the Vachagan River.

On the way to it, you can see a modern church built of pink tufa. This is a whole memorial complex located at the foot of Mount Khustup (3206 m), which reigns over Kapan.

Football

At the moment, in the Armenian Football Championship, the city, as well as the entire south of the country, is represented by the Gandzasar club, the official sponsor of which is the Zangezur Copper-Molybdenum Combine.

- (until 1990 Kafan) a city (since 1938) in Armenia, on the slopes of the Zangezur ridge. Railroad station. 42.4 thousand inhabitants (1990). Copper ore plant, food industry enterprises, lighting plant; furniture, knitwear factories, etc. hydroelectric power station. ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (until 1990 Kafan), a city (since 1938) in Armenia, on the slopes of the Zangezur Range. Railroad station. 42.4 thousand inhabitants (1990). Copper ore plant, food industry enterprises, lighting plant; furniture, knitwear factories, etc. ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Measure of grain, kavk. (Dal). Possibly, from chagat. karan large scales (Radlov 2, 407); see Mi TEl., Add. 2, 1421, where, however, a connection with Lat. samrana bell. Failed Vasmer, Gr. sl. this. 78. 1 M. Vasmer is not accurate: in Mikloshich ... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Fasmer

- (until 1990 Kafan), a city (since 1938) in the south of Armenia, on the slopes of the Zangezur ridge. 44 thousand inhabitants (2003). In the XVIII century. was the center of the national movement led by David bek. In the 19th century a settlement arose at the mines (in Kapan, Dastakert, Agarak) and ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

kapan- n. bug, primka n. prima, podmamka, vditsa, stray, trick, cunning ... Bulgarian synonym for riverman

kapan- nakap packan punk ... Concise Dictionary of Anagrams

Kapan (Arm. Կապան) is a common Armenian toponym, literally meaning “gorge”, “pass”: Geography Kapan is a city in Armenia, the capital of the Syunik region. Kapan (Dzork) gavar in the historical region of Syunik. Kapan, Kapan ... ... Wikipedia

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Books

• , Satybaldin Kapan Category: other foreign languages Publisher: Higher Education and Science, Manufacturer: Higher Education and Science,
• I sing. (in Russian and Kazakh), Satybaldin Kapan, The book is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the famous Kazakh poet, playwright and prose writer Kapan Satybaldin (1917-2017). The first chapter of the book presents selected works of the writer: poems, ... Category: Literature in other languages Publisher: