Cagliari history. Open left menu Cagliari

26.01.2024

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Popular hotels in Cagliari

Cuisine and restaurants

There are a lot of restaurants in the old town, and you simply cannot go wrong with your choice, as the quality of food here is high, especially if you choose seafood dishes. What could be better than dinner for two with a bottle of homemade wine? Hidden deep in the streets of the Marina district is an excellent pizzeria l’Oca Bianca. The place is so popular that it is necessary to reserve a table in advance.

There are also a few other places where you can try salads. Pizzeria Yenne and the wonderful Gelateria are places where you can have an easy and tasty meal.

At the Van Gogh cafe-restaurant, located at km 19.4 of the Cagliari Villasimius coast road. Here you will taste perfectly prepared and beautifully presented traditional Sardinian cuisine. At noon you will be offered light dishes and salads, lunches and dinners. There are parking spaces and a children's room. Plus, the cafe-restaurant is located next to the beach.

Beaches

Without a doubt, the most popular place in Cagliari is Poetto Beach. Not far from Aside - even more beautiful beaches with the purest sand - Villasimus and Chia. In the marshy ponds of Stagno di Molentargius you can see pink flamingos.

Excursions, activities and attractions of Cagliari

For the curious, we recommend visiting the National Archaeological Museum, where there is a large collection of glassware and many fantastic bronze figurines. The Pinacoteca Nazionale is located in the same house and houses a collection of religious paintings from the Baroque and Middle Ages.

Be sure to stroll through the beautiful historical center, dominated by the Tower of the Elephant and the Tower of San Pancrazio, built during the Middle Ages. Cagliari boasts a medieval castle, the cathedrals of St. Maria and Bonaria, characteristic medieval quarters with residences of wealthy families, typical restaurants and souvenir shops. In the old town you will see the 13th century Cathedral, inside of which there is a magnificent golden mosaic. If you climb the Bastion of St. Remy (Bastione di San Remy), then you will have an amazing view of the city. Be sure to visit the huge massif of stone “Devil’s Saddle” (Sella del Diavolo).

The Italian city of Cagliari is nestled on the shores of the Bay of Angels, on the southernmost tip of the island, located west of the Apennine Peninsula between Sicily and Corsica, the second largest island.

City `s history

People settled on the site of present-day Cagliari back in Neolithic times - about 10 thousand years ago. They were attracted to the south of Sardinia by the sea bay and flat areas of fertile land from which a good harvest could be harvested. Archaeologists have discovered many large burials and sacred wells around Cagliari dating back to the Bronze Age culture.
It is known for sure that the city of Karalis was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century. BC e. It was named in honor of the formidable god Baal, which, obviously, was supposed to scare away sea robbers, of whom there were a great many here at all times.
At the end of the 6th century. BC e. Karalis was captured by Carthage. This began an endless series of captures of the city: as soon as some state felt strong, it immediately hurried to conquer the Sardinian Caralis, which stood at the intersection of the most important sea trade routes.
Ancient Rome barely gained strength - and already in 238 BC. e. captured Sardinia and Caralis. First, the Romans turned it into a springboard for the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War of 218-201. BC e., as a result of which it became the strongest state in the Western Mediterranean. After the victory, the Romans made Caralis the main trading port and capital of the province of Sardinia and Corsica, built majestic temples, an amphitheater and paved wide roads. It was Big city, who became rich in the salt trade, where 20 thousand people lived.
When Christianity began to spread in Rome, Emperor Tiberius sent supporters of the new faith to Sardinia, and Caralis became the abode of the first martyrs.
When the Roman Empire collapsed, in the middle of the 5th century. Caralis was captured by the Vandals under the leadership of Geiseric (about 389-477), the ruler of the Kingdom of the Vandals and Alans in North Africa. In 534, the Byzantine emperor Justinian annexed the island to Byzantium, it became known as Kalaris, and later - Cagliari.
The power of the Byzantines turned out to be fragile, the island and the city were constantly attacked by either the Lombards or the Arabs. The islanders were forced to rely only on themselves, and five judicates were formed in Sardinia, including the judicate of Cagliari. It was a unique type of hereditary fief, headed by an elected ruler - a judex, or judge. Judicates existed until the 13th-15th centuries, and in 1258 the Judicate of Cagliari was captured by the Pisan Republic, which built numerous fortifications in the city (which have survived to this day), but lost Cagliari to the Kingdom of Aragon in the 14th century.
In 1492, the New World was discovered, and Cagliari (by then already the property of united Spain) had largely lost its
importance as a trading port. In the 18th century According to the Treaty of Utrecht, Cagliari and all of Sardinia went to Austria, then to the kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, and from it to Italy. In general, this leapfrog with the change of power cost the residents of Cagliari little bloodshed, although during the Second World War of 1939-1945. Cagliari was nearly leveled by Allied bombers.
The Italian city and port of Cagliari is located in the south of the island of Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea.
Sardinians, or as they prefer to call themselves, Sardis, are the indigenous population of Sardinia, one of the largest islands in the Mediterranean.
Regarding the origin of the name of the city, a dispute has been going on for a long time between historical geographers and townspeople. The first claim that the name Cagliari comes from the word “car”, which in the local dialect meant a rock and was quite common throughout the Western Mediterranean. Residents of Cagliari believe that the root of the name of their city should be found in the word “castedi” in the Sardinian language, meaning “fortress”. Indeed, Cagliari has been a heavily fortified place since time immemorial. A similar duality is noticeable in the way the townspeople themselves are called. The residents of Cagliari call themselves either “cagliaritani” - this is in Italian, officially, or - which happens much more often - “castedaia” - this is in Sardinian, from “castedi” - “fortress”.
Cagliari is the largest city in Sardinia, the commercial and industrial center of the entire island of Sardinia, where the representative offices of the largest international corporations and many industrial enterprises are concentrated. Among them is the Sarae oil refinery, one of the six largest in Europe.
The seaport of Cagliari is one of the most extensive container terminals in the Mediterranean. The port area is also home to one of the largest fish markets in Italy.
Sardinia is of the greatest strategic importance: from it it is possible to quickly transfer air forces to the continent or to North Africa. Therefore, today Sardinia hosts NATO military bases - the successors of those created by the Allies during the Second World War to fight the Axis countries, where many Cagliari residents work, in particular at the large Decimomannu base.
One of the most ancient sights of Cagliari is the ancient Roman amphitheater “Hundred Steps”, which can accommodate up to 10 thousand spectators - half of the city’s inhabitants in the Roman era (2nd century). The Punic necropolis of Tuvischeddu has also been preserved - the most extensive one yet found by archaeologists. Its strange-sounding name translates from Sardinian as “hill of small holes”: it is indeed covered with numerous burial cavities made in the limestone base of the hill.
The towers of San Pancrazio and Del Elefante in the fortress wall remained a reminder of the Pisan rule in Cagliari. They survived only because the city began to expand in a different direction, and they did not suffer the sad fate of many ancient buildings of the city. The reason is that the current appearance of Cagliari was largely created in the 1870s, after the unification of Italy. The old city was completely demolished and wide streets were built.
The architecture of urban buildings is a witness to political changes in the country. At the end of the 19th century, in an era of political stability, many beautiful buildings were built that combined Art Nouveau style and traditional Sardinian motifs in ornamentation using stylized plants. A typical example is the marble magistrate's building near the port. During the reign of Mussolini, bulky monumental buildings were built, designed to personify the inviolability of the ideas of Italian fascism - gloomy courthouses and Carabinieri headquarters.
The city suffered severely during the Second World War: 80% of the buildings were destroyed, and the site of the city's old churches still lies in ruins.


general information

Location: Sardinia island, Mediterranean Sea.
Administrative status: administrative center of the province of Cagliari and the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy.
Administrative division: 33 districts.

Founded: VIII century BC h.

Languages: Italian, Sardinian.
Ethnic composition: Sardinians, Italians.

Religion: Catholicism.

Currency unit: euro.

Airport: Cagliari-Elmas International Airport.

Numbers

Area: 85.01 km2.

Population: 154,478 people. (2014).
Population density: 1817.2 people/km 2 .

Height above sea level: up to 23 m.

Climate and weather

Mediterranean.

Average January temperature: +9°С.

Average temperature in July: +24.5°C.

Average annual precipitation: 430 mm.

Relative humidity: 70%.

Economy

Industry: shipbuilding, oil refining, petrochemical, electrical engineering, building materials (cement), woodworking, food (salt making).

Seaport (oil and container terminal).
Services: tourism, transport, trade, naval base maintenance.

Attractions

Historical

Castello (Old Town), Punic necropolis of Tuvischeddu (VI-III centuries BC), Villa Tigullio (I century BC - 1st century), ancient Roman amphitheater “Hundred Steps” (I-II centuries .), the tower of Dello Sperone (1293), the towers of San Pancrazio and Del Elefante (XIV century), the bastion of Saint-Rémy (1896-1902).

Cult

Basilica of Saint Saturnin (early 5th century), Sanctuary and Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria (1324-1329), Cathedral of Santa Cecilia (13th century), Cloister of Saint Dominic (13th century), Cathedral of Santa Maria (13th century) -XIV centuries), Church of St. James (XV century), Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1554), Church of St. Augustine (1577-1580), Church of St. Eulalia (XIV-XVI centuries), Church of St. Lucifer (1660 g.), Church of the Archangel Michael (1738).

Architectural

Royal Palace (XIV century), University (1606).

Cultural

National Archaeological Museum, Botanical Garden (1864-1866).

Natural

The parks of Monte Urpini, San Michele, Terramini, Monte Carlo and Exvetreria Pirri, the natural ponds of Santa Gilla and Molentargius.

Curious facts

■ Like many other great cities (Rome, Lisbon, Istanbul, Moscow), Cagliari, according to legend, is founded on seven hills: Castello, Tuvo Mannu, Tuvischeddu, Monte Claro, Monte Urpinu, Colle di Bonaria, Cole di San Michele. There are actually nine hills.
■ Cagliari is considered one of the greenest cities in Italy: for every resident there are about a hundred square meters of gardens and parks.
■ Saint Saturninus is considered the patron saint of the city of Cagliari. According to legend, Saint Saturninus was martyred in Cagliari in 304 under the emperor Diocletian, during the reign of a Roman governor with the characteristic name Barbarius (Barbarian). The cause of his death was Saturninus’ refusal to worship the pagan god Jupiter. Every year, on October 30, on the feast day of Saint Saturnin, magnificent Catholic celebrations are held in Cagliari. Skeptics claim that the legend of Saint Saturninus was invented in order to connect his name with the name of the saint in whose honor the local basilica is named.
■ The Roman amphitheater of Cagliari differs from similar ones scattered throughout the Mediterranean in that it is completely carved into a huge limestone massif.
■ In the 18th century, when Savoy, Piedmont and Sardinia formed the Sardinian kingdom, Cagliari managed to become its capital. But this was only on paper: Piedmont was the most developed region in all respects, and the royal court and parliament were located in Turin, the capital of Piedmont.
■ During the Allied bombing of Cagliari in World War II using cluster bombs, residents were forced to leave the city. This mass relocation to the countryside remained in the memory of the townspeople and in the history of Cagliari under the name “sfollamento” - “flight”.
■ The most unexpected delicacy of Cagliari is a local variety of sheep's cheese with cheese fly larvae. It is called "casu marzu" or "rotten cheese" in Sardinian. The larvae of the cheese fly reach a length of 8 mm and, if touched, jump up to 15 cm. Therefore, cheese eaters close their eyes while eating. Eating wormy cheese is officially considered hazardous to health; it is prohibited in Italy, but in Sardinia it is secretly sold at three times the price of regular cheese.
■ The Molentargius Nature Reserve near Cagliari is home to hundreds and hundreds of pink flamingos. Local residents call these birds sa genti arrubia - “red people”. The natural color of flamingo feathers is white, but the birds feed on crustaceans, which contain a lot of red pigment.

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How to get to Cagliari

Cagliari is the administrative center of Sardinia and the largest city on the island. Cagliari is famous for its ancient history, architecture, numerous attractions, excellent shopping and resort entertainment. Near Cagliari there are beautiful white sandy beaches that attract a considerable number of tourists every year. In addition, Cagliari is the “gateway” to other resorts in Sardinia, since it is here that the main international airport of arrival, Elmas, is located.

You can fly to Cagliari from Moscow by direct flight, which operates several times a week. There are also connecting flights to Cagliari on a daily basis. Flight schedules can be viewed on search platforms Aviasales , Buruki and others.

You can get from Elmas Airport to the center of Cagliari by public transport or taxi. The distance between the airport and the city center is about 10 km. During the daytime, you can take a bus or train to reach the center of Cagliari. Buses depart from two bus stops, which can be found at the exit from the airport, and buses run every half hour. At approximately the same frequency, trains depart from the Elmas Aeroporto airport station towards Cagliari. Both by train and by bus, the travel time will be approximately 10-15 minutes. Public transport arrives in Cagliari at the Piazza Matteotti stop.

If you are traveling with a lot of luggage, or arriving at night, you can use the services of a taxi or transfer. You can find a taxi at the exit of the arrivals terminal, however, please note that, despite the installed meters, it is customary for taxi drivers in Sardinia to leave a tip of 10% of the cost of the trip. In addition to taxis, tourists can also use private transfer services. The cost of a transfer to the center of Cagliari is approximately 25 euros one way, travel time is about 15 minutes. You can order transfer services in advance through specialized international services. , and others.

Chris/Cagliari old town

Car rental in Cagliari

Car rental in Sardinia is a very popular option among tourists, since public transport on the island is poorly developed, the schedule is often inconvenient, and most importantly, you won’t be able to see all the beauties of the island, including the magnificent snow-white beaches, by public transport. At the same time, car rental in Sardinia is affordable, and the roads on the island, unlike mainland Italy, are free.

Most often, tourists rent a car directly at the airport of arrival; this is convenient and eliminates the need to look for ways to get to the desired resort by public transport or taxi. At Cagliari Airport there are several rental offices of famous international companies Alamo, Autovia, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, InterRent, Sicily by Car, Sixt, Thrifty and many others.

At Cagliari Airport you can rent a car of any size - small, medium, large cars, station wagons, minivans, SUVs, premium cars. You can book the desired class of car in advance through international services Rentalcars , and others similar.


Giorgio Michele/Views of Cagliari

Cagliari Hotels

Cagliari is a developed tourist center, so there are many accommodation options to suit every taste. These can be standard hotels of various star categories, bed and breakfast hotels, apartments, guest houses, vacation homes, etc. When choosing a suitable hotel, you should pay attention to its location, depending on your preferences. If the main purpose of visiting Cagliari is sightseeing, then it makes sense to look for accommodation in the historical center. If the main goal is beach holiday, then it makes sense to look for a hotel near the sea.

For example, among hotels by the sea they are popular:

  • B&BBeachCagliari (located 100 meters from the beach, bus stop 50 meters away, free parking, free Wi-Fi, meals - breakfast);
  • HotelNautilus 3* (Location - first beach line, there is a garden, a bar, free public parking nearby and free Wi-Fi throughout the entire hotel, meals - buffet breakfast);
  • HotelChentuLunas 1* (located near the beach, Wi-Fi is free, double rooms with refrigerators, meals - breakfast);
  • LaVilladelMare (the hotel is located in a villa with sea views, there is a garden, free parking, a terrace for relaxation, the sea is nearby, meals - breakfast may be included in the price).

In the historical center of Cagliari, hotels such as:

  • Arche (bed and breakfast hotel, rooms of various sizes, Wi-Fi is provided free of charge throughout the territory, meals - breakfast);
  • BB22SuitesandBakery (guest house, single and family rooms available, terrace, free Wi-Fi, shared kitchen, meals - breakfast);
  • B&BSt.Remy (-single and double rooms, meals - breakfast, Wi-Fi is free, there is a terrace, a bar, Cagliari Cathedral is a 5-minute walk);
  • ResidenzaKastrum (guest house, rooms of various sizes, a terrace overlooking the sea, free Wi-Fi, meals - breakfast).

Francesca Cappa/Views of Sardinia

Sights of Cagliari

Cagliari has preserved many architectural and archaeological monuments; similar sights can be found here at almost every step. At the same time, Cagliari is very green City, this can be seen both thanks to the city parks and thanks to the huge botanical garden (about 5 hectares). Cagliari is located in the bay of the same name, so after studying the history of the city, you can safely go to the local beaches and promenade. In general, we can say that Cagliari is three in one - entertainment, sightseeing attractions and beach holidays.

The main square of the city in Cagliari is Piazza Palazzo("Palace Square"). There are many architectural monuments, the most outstanding of which is considered Royal Palace. Both the square and the palace date back to the Middle Ages. Also here is Cathedral Cagliari, it was built back in the 13th century. Important Christian shrines are kept inside the cathedral, the cathedral is active, and there are always enough pilgrims from all over the world. Between the palace and the cathedral there is another significant historical site - Archbishop's House. It is an excellent example of medieval architecture.


Jorge Sanz/Archaeological Park of Cagliari

Quite a few churches have survived in Cagliari. Perhaps a day is not enough to see them all. The most significant, for example, include such structures as Basilica of Our Lady on Bonaria Square (built in the 14th century), baroque St. Michael's Church(built in the 17th century), St. Anne's Church(13th century) and others. While walking around Cagliari, you should definitely see Elephant towers And San Pancrazio, Bastion of San Remy and other defensive structures.

If you are interested in the science of archaeology, then there are countless similar objects in Cagliari. For example, it is fashionable to find a huge number of finds in Archaeological Museum, on a hill Punic necropolis, on the rocky cliff of Santo Ignacio, where it is located ancient roman amphitheater, on Villa Tigelia and in some other places.

You can take a break from the historical sights in the local botanical garden. Botanical Garden of Cagliari occupies a huge territory of 5 hectares, where, mainly, plants, shrubs and trees of the Mediterranean flora grow, but you can also find rarer specimens brought from South America and even Australia. The entrance fee to the garden is 2 euros for adults and children. In summer, the garden is open all day, in winter - only until lunch.


sgustin78/Cagliari Cathedral

Nearest beaches of Cagliari

Despite the fact that Cagliari is a fairly large city, it has not only urban amenities, but also beautiful beaches. The beaches in Cagliari and its immediate surroundings are rocky (in bays) and sandy (in open spaces). The beaches of Cagliari are public, with the exception of a few private areas owned by hotels. At the same time, public beaches can be equipped with sun loungers and umbrellas, the use of which is paid.

Among sandy beaches can be distinguished Poetto beach And Emerson Beach, both are located in long open spaces, so the surface here is fine sand, the sand is white, like almost everywhere else in Sardinia. Both beaches are suitable for families with children, because... The entrance to the sea in these places is gentle and gradual. Nearby there is an open-air cafe, changing cabins, and toilets. In summer, the beaches are quite busy, so it makes sense to come early to grab a sunbed.

Among the picturesque rocky beaches one can highlight Punta Molentis beach. It is located in a cozy bay and is protected from the winds by rocks, while the beach is covered with small pebbles and coarse sand, i.e. in fact, it is not so much rocky as pebbly. The beach is small in size.


Gabriel Garcia Marengo/Beaches of Cagliari

The Botanical Garden in Cagliari is one of the most popular in Italy. It’s hard to believe that there used to be a city dump in its place, which turned into a blooming garden thanks to students of the local university under the leadership of Professor Patrizio Gennari. The garden was founded in 1866 and since then has been the scientific base of the Faculty of Biology. During the Second World War it was bombed, after which it had to start all over again.

Currently, it is a picturesque place with fountains, lawns, comfortable benches and well-groomed paths. The garden area covers more than 5 hectares of land and is divided into 4 sections, including Mediterranean, tropical, succulents and medicinal plants. It is home to about 1,000 species of plants from around the world, including a huge collection of flowering cacti and century-old oak trees. In addition, in the garden you can see Punic and Roman ruins of great historical value.

There are cafes and souvenir shops in a specially designated area.

Royal Palace

Royal Palace - Historical building, built in the 14th century. It was the residence of the royal governors of the Aragonese dynasty, the Spanish period and the Savoy dynasty. Currently it houses the Prefecture and Administration of the Province of Cagliari. Over the centuries, the structure was rebuilt several times, the last extensive reconstruction taking place in 1985.

The Royal Palace building combines classical and baroque features. Its façade is decorated with numerous relief images. Ornate white columns topped with stucco details are located on both sides of the main entrance. A special feature of the building is the large number of rectangular windows with shutters. The exterior decoration of the building is dominated by pastel colors. In general, the building looks strict but harmonious.

The Royal Palace is usually closed to the public. Access here is possible only during concerts and by appointment for excursion groups.

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Royal Palace

The Royal Palace is an important historical monument in the province of Cagliari, Italy. During the reign of the Aragonese, Spanish and Savoyard conquerors, the palace was the residence of their royal representatives. Nowadays, it houses the prefecture and administration of the province of Cagliari, whose Council meets in the beautiful central hall.

The long and noble history of the palace begins in the 14th century. It became the residence of the viceroy in 1337 at the request of Peter IV of Aragon. Over the centuries, the building has repeatedly undergone various changes and reconstructions. Between 1799 and 1815, the palace was the official residence of the Savoyard royal family and court in exile (Turin was occupied by Napoleon at this time). In 1885, the palace became municipal property, and it was then that the restoration of the interior was carried out.

The main building, rectangular in plan, contains three tiers. The windows are framed by monumental stone pilasters that run the length of the building and support a cornice made of solid stone. The mezzanine windows, located above projecting cornices, open onto graceful balconies. In addition to Provincial Council meetings, important international exhibitions are also held here.

The Tower of the Elephant is a mighty structure erected in 1307 according to the design of the architect Giovanni Capula. It stood on the Castello hill, overlooking the sea. The height of the tower was about 30 meters.

It was part of the city's defensive system and was designed to protect one of the main entrances to Castello. Three sides of the tower were made of white limestone, and the fourth was open and had four floors of wooden galleries. During the Aragonese dynasty, the Tower of the Elephant was converted into a prison, and the heads of executed criminals were hung on its walls for all to see. In 1906, it was restored and acquired its original appearance. On the south side of the tower there is a small statue of an elephant, from which its name comes, as well as the original coats of arms of the families of Pisa.

The tower has now lost its dominant position among the surrounding civilian and military buildings, but it remains an important historical monument and tourist attraction.

Church of San Alenixedda

The Church of San Alenixedda, built at the beginning of the 14th century, is a small architectural gem among the Roman ruins in Cagliari. The name Alenixedda is a diminutive of Aleni (Elena). The church is dedicated to the Empress Helena of Sardinia, and the affectionate name comes from the need to distinguish the small church from other places of worship.

The church building consists of one nave and is distinguished by its simple lines. The elegant trapezoidal facade is made in the Gothic style. It is divided by four pilasters into three main portals. There are two small arched projections above the main entrance. The central part of the facade is crowned with a high through arch with a cross, on which rises a bell tower. The protruding cornice in the shape of a triangle is decorated with teeth. The interior space of the building seems smaller than it actually is, due to the small number of windows.

The Church of San Alenixedda has been restored in the modern era and is open to visitors.

Church of Santa Rosalia

The Church of Santa Rosalia, founded in the 15th century, is located in the historical center of the city. In 1982, the last reconstruction and modernization of the building took place, which only emphasized its former greatness.

The façade of the building, lavishly decorated with pilasters and pediments, is a striking representative of the Baroque style. The main entrance to the church is crowned with the coat of arms of the Savoy dynasty. In its upper part there are elegant niches in which statues of the Franciscan saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua are installed. The interior of the church has a nave with a vault, an octagonal dome and eight chapels. On a high marble altar, the relics of St. Salvator are kept in a bronze urn. He is one of the most beloved and revered saints of Sardinia, which is why the church is also known as San Salvatore. The mosaic design on the apse depicts the death of the saint. The church hall is decorated with ancient paintings and colorful stained glass windows.

The temple has a wonderful organ; various musical events and international organ festivals are regularly held here.

Basilica of San Saturnino

The Basilica of San Saturnino is an early Christian church in Cagliari, which was first mentioned at the beginning of the 6th century. Presumably, the church was built near the burial place of Saint Saturninus, who, according to medieval documents, was martyred in 305. The last consecration of the church took place in 2004 after a long restoration lasting about eight years.

The basilica is located next to the necropolis, where archaeological excavations. A small part of the original structure, built in the form of a Greek cross with a hemispherical dome, has survived. The current building consists of a domed room and an eastern wing with a nave ending in a semicircular apse. The main entrance to the basilica is decorated with remarkable decorative inclusions. The east window is decorated with Lombard blind arches.

The Basilica of Saturnino is a significant historical landmark and a famous tourist attraction.

Church of the Holy Sepulcher

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a monumental church in the historical district of Cagliari. Presumably, it was founded in 1564 by the Knights Templar, who organized the Brotherhood of the Holy Cross, whose main task was the burial of poor people.

The church consists of one nave with side chapels. One of the many attractions of its interior is the Chapel of Our Lady of Mercy, which is a prominent representative of the Baroque style. There is a gilded wooden altar with a depiction of the Madonna and Child. On the walls there are ancient paintings of historical value. The burial chamber, in which burials were carried out until the mid-19th century, is noteworthy. Access to it was through a hatch in the center of the nave. The crypt consists of three vaulted rooms, decorated with frescoes with mourning drapery. On the vaults of the central room there is a figurine of Death in an ermine coat, with a crown and a scythe.

Thanks to restoration work in 1990, the entire territory of the church is open to visitors.

The most popular attractions in Cagliari with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Cagliari on our website.

Individual and group

Cagliari (Cagliari)- a beautiful city with a thousand faces, with many corners that are interesting to discover and then never stop admiring them. Cagliari is sea, sun, culture, traditions, entertainment, sports, events and relaxation, full of unique experiences!

Cagliari- the capital, the main city in the most distinctive region of Italy. Today the island is loved by celebrities who are attracted by the warm sea, white beaches and relative privacy. However, it is not luxurious villas that make up the wealth of Sardinia, but its nature and unique historical heritage. Of course, progress has not bypassed this big Island. But both the first glance and the dry statistics indicate that the local population is the least susceptible to modern trends.

Sardinia was under Spanish rule for quite a long time, and the influence of their culture is very noticeable, from the architecture and names to the traditional siesta, during which the city comes to a standstill.

How to get to Cagliari?

By plane

Cagliari is connected to the main European cities through Elmas International Airport, from which you can reach the city center by shuttle bus that stops at Piazza Matteotti, located between the port and the train station.

In addition, it is convenient to get from the airport by taxi or rent a car.

By sea

Cagliari is easily accessible from the port of Civitavecchia - Moby and Sardinia Ferries depart from here every two days. Ferries stop at and then a couple of hours later in the capital of Sardinia. Tickets can be purchased in a private cabin or in the general area (seated).

Ferries also operate from, and. You can cross with your own car, because... getting to Cagliari by car by land is not very convenient - there is no direct highway leading to Cagliari.

Where to stay in Cagliari?

T Hotel - Via dei Giudicati 66, 09131 Cagliari, Italy

The ultra-modern Hotel T is located in the center of Cagliari, opposite the Teatro Lirico opera house. It offers modern rooms, a stylish bar, free Wi-Fi throughout, and a wellness area with T Spa offering hydrotherapy treatments.

The bright, spacious air-conditioned rooms have wooden floors, a radio, satellite TV, a minibar and a modern bathroom.

A full English breakfast is served each morning. The hotel's bistro offers snacks and hot dishes for lunch, and the T Restaurant serves Italian and Sardinian cuisine for dinner. In the evenings, the bar features live piano music.

Guests at Hotel T will enjoy a modern gym, an Acqua Journey Spa with a hydrotherapy pool, steam baths and chromotherapy showers, and a relaxation area where you can enjoy herbal teas.

Cagliari Cathedral is 1.5 km from the hotel, and Cagliari-Elmas Airport is 10 km away. Poetto Beach is a 10-minute drive away.

Bastion of San Remy at night. Photo by Thinkstock

Hotel Nautilus - Lungomare Poetto 158, 09126 Cagliari, Italy

Hotel Nautilus is located in Cagliari. It overlooks Poetto Beach. It features a garden, bar and free WiFi in all areas.

Each room comes with air conditioning, a flat-screen TV and a minibar. They also have a private bathroom with shower, hairdryer, towels and free toiletries.

Hotel Nautilus is a 15-minute drive from Cagliari and 9 km from Quartu Sant'Elena.

Hotel Italia - Via Sardegna 31, 09124 Cagliari, Italy

The 3-star Hotel Italia is in the historic center of Cagliari, 50 meters from the port and a 10-minute walk from the train and bus stations. It offers soundproofed rooms with free Wi-Fi and air conditioning.

All hotel rooms were renovated in December 2012. Each has a private bathroom with bath or shower, a TV and a minibar. Guests can enjoy a rich buffet breakfast each morning, including pastries, fresh fruit, cheese and cold meats.

You can enjoy a drink at the bar and work out at the fitness centre.

The hotel area has excellent public transport links, allowing quick access to all areas of Cagliari. The hotel also has a bar and a meeting room.

Square in front of the Bastion of San Remy. Photo by Thinkstock

Hotel Flora - Via Sassari 47, 09124 Cagliari, Italy

The 4-star Hotel Flora is located in the center of Cagliari, just 800 meters from the harbour. It offers a traditional restaurant, free Wi-Fi and air-conditioned rooms with flat-screen satellite TV.

The classic-style rooms and suites feature parquet floors and a safe. Each room has a private bathroom with a hairdryer, free toiletries and slippers. Some rooms have a terrace or balcony.

A sweet and savory buffet breakfast is served every morning. For lunch and dinner, guests can dine at the Flora's à la carte restaurant, which specializes in traditional Sardinian cuisine, including fish dishes.

Hotel Flora is a 2-minute walk from Cagliari Train Station and 8 km from Cagliari-Elmas Airport. Poetto Beach is 10 minutes' drive away.

Sights of Cagliari

Piazza Palazzo: Cathedral of Santa Maria and Royal Palace

Palazzo Square, which has recently become pedestrianized, will show you real architectural wonders. On one side is the Cathedral of Santa Maria, an episcopal church built by combining different architectural styles, which preserves in its interior seven centuries of the city's historical memory. Next to the cathedral is the Royal Palace, the former residence of the Aragonese king and the rulers of the Savoy dynasty, now the building of the prefecture of the province of Cagliari. It is also worth taking time to visit the Archaeological Museum (one of the most important of Sardinia) and the former Town Hall, also located in the square.

Prefecture of Cagliari. Photo by Thinkstock

Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria)

The Cathedral of St. Mary is the seat of the Archbishopric of Cagliari, headed by the Metropolitan. The majestic 13th-century building is made in several styles typical of the city. The base was built as a Romanesque-Gothic church; four centuries later, during restoration, Baroque elements were added to it, and at the beginning of the 20th century, the façade was greatly changed by restoration in the style of the Pisan masters. The interior of the cathedral consists of three naves with a transept and side chapels. The vault of the central nave is decorated with paintings depicting the spread of Christianity in Sardinia.

Cathedral of St. Mary. Photo by Thinkstock

The city cathedral is located on Palace Square (Piazza Palazzo) and is ready to receive visitors from 8:30 to 12:30 and from 16:30 to 20:00 on weekdays and from 8:30 to 13:00 and from 16:00 to 20: 00 on Saturday and Sunday.

National Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale)

The Cagliari Museum is the largest of all archaeological museums in Sardinia. It contains exhibits covering the period up to the end of the Roman Empire. It is worth highlighting the magnificent collection of bronzetti - bronze figurines unique to Sardinia from the Nuragic era. In the absence of any written evidence about the ancient inhabitants, these sculptures serve as the most important source of information about the ancient inhabitants of the island.

The Archaeological Museum is located on Arsenal Square (Piazza dell'Arsenale) and is open every day from 9:00 to 20:00. An adult ticket costs 4 euros, a discounted ticket costs 2 euros.

Church of St. Efisio (Chiesa di Sant "Efisio)

This building, unlike most of its kind, has a modest facade and ascetic interior, but every spring it becomes the center of the city's religious life. Saint Efisio is the city's patron saint, a former Roman soldier who converted to Christianity and lost his life for refusing to renounce his faith. According to legend, the church is located on the site of the dungeon in which the future saint was imprisoned.

Photo flickr.com

The church survived the attacks of the Napoleonic fleet at the end of the 18th century. In the wall under the image of the patron saint you can see a cannonball - one of many sent by the cannons of French ships. Every year, on May 1, Cagliari celebrates Saint Efisio's Day: the statue of the patron saint leaves its haven on a sparkling carriage, decorated with gold leaf and gold stripes on the wheels, the replacement of which costs the municipality 20 thousand euros, and sets off on a journey through the city streets, accompanied by a noisy crowds.

The doors of the ancient church are open to visitors from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 15:30 to 19:30 from Tuesday to Sunday.

City embankment

Embankment for port city is of great importance, Cagliari is called Marina and is one of the most characteristic places filled with handicraft shops, souvenir shops and cozy cafes. On the embankment there is one of the most interesting churches in the city - the Church of St. Eulalia, combined with a museum.

City Fortress (Il Castello)

Snow-white walls with two well-preserved towers surrounded the city in the Middle Ages; today the fortifications are known as Il Castello, and the Sardinians themselves call them Su Casteddu. Be sure to look at the walls from afar - this is how they look especially monumental.

In the historical center of Cagliari, inside the fortress walls, the most important part of cultural objects is concentrated: the University, the Cathedral, museums and palaces. This area was abandoned for a long time, but last years It is increasingly being restored and is becoming a favorite place for strolling artists.

Photo by Thinkstock

Bastione di San Remy

Bastion of Saint-Rémy, built between 1896 and 1902. on the site of the old Spanish fortress walls, it carried out the task of connecting the old Castello quarter with the lower part of the city. The building got its name from Baron Saint-Rémy, the Piedmontese governor who built it. We advise you to first admire the view of the mighty bastion from below, from the Plaza de la Constitución, then climb the stairs to the top to the huge Umberto I terrace for breathtaking views of the city. At night the place buzzes with life, while exhibitions are often organized under the arcades of the enclosed bastion passage.

Photo by Thinkstock

The vast majority of excursions around Cagliari start from here: tourists have the opportunity to see the entire city, and the guide can visually familiarize them with a map of attractions.

Fortress of San Michele

The three-tower Spanish fortress of San Michele is located northwest of the central part of the city. It was built back in the 10th century and was renovated many times after that. The castle castle today is used to host temporary exhibitions, the cost of which is paid in addition to the entrance ticket price - 5 euros.

Castello San Michele. Photo by Thinkstock

You can get to the fortifications of San Michele by bus number 5, the final stop of which is on Baku Abis Street at the foot of the hill. The route follows a paved road 800 meters up the hill, and a bus leaves every 15 minutes during museum opening hours: from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 17:00 to 22:00 from Tuesday to Sunday.

Towers of San Pancrazio and Del Elefante (Le Torri di San Pancrazio e dell "Elefante)

Along with the bastion, Cagliari's two towers - San Pancrazio and Del Elefante - are the symbol of the city, marking the outskirts of the ancient Castello district. The towers were part of a fortified system built by Pisani in the fourteenth century. Renovated and restored to their original form, these two white limestone towers were built in 1305 and 1307 respectively as lookout points. The Tower of San Pancrazio is located at the northern entrance to the Castello district and was built on the highest point in the city. The tower has four floors and a height of over 36 meters. The Del Elefante Tower is lower - its height is 30 meters, and it is located in the southwestern part of the area. If you climb the towers you will be able to enjoy a fantastic view of Cagliari.

Ancient city walls. Photo by Thinkstock

Church of San Michele

Not far from the fortress described above there is a church also named after the Archangel Michael - one of the pearls of the historical district of Stampace. It was built in the 16th century, but is interesting for its rich Rococo style decoration, added two centuries later. After its construction, the Church of San Michele belonged to the Jesuits, and part of the accompanying buildings was used as a hospital, which later became a military hospital. Inside the building there is an ancient pulpit with four columns, from which the Spanish Emperor Charles V delivered a fiery speech before setting off on an unsuccessful campaign against Arab pirates.


Church of San Michele. Photo by Thinkstock

The address of the Church of San Michele is: Via Ospedale, 2. Visitors can explore this attraction from 8:00 to 11:00 and 18:00 to 21:00 from Monday to Saturday and from 8:30 to 12:00 and from 19:00 to 21:00 on Sunday.

Crypt of Santa Restituta

Almost next to the Church of St. Efisio there is a cave crypt, which was used for religious rites in pre-Christian times. The eerie atmosphere of this place is given by the constant echo of drops of water dripping from the vaults. In the 5th century, these caves became the refuge of Saint Restituta, mother of Saint Eusebius. These years became the starting point of early Christianity in Sardinia. The underground temple was used until the 13th century, after which it was abandoned.

Photo cagliari6.wikidot.com

In the 17th century, the Church of Saint Restituta was built near the crypt, which was used until the Second World War. During the war years, the crypt served as a bomb shelter, and the church fell into disrepair. Its restoration began only in recent years.

The crypt is located in the historic district of Stampace on Calle Sant'Efisio. You can visit it completely free of charge from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 15:30 to 19:30 from Tuesday to Sunday.

Church of St. Anna (Chiesa di Sant'Anna)

This church, which has collegiate status, is the largest in the Stampace area. It was built in the 18th century on the site of a smaller parish from the 13th century. The building is decorated in Baroque style, with twin bell towers on both sides of the façade. The interior design is noticeably simpler than its more ancient neighbors, but the volume of internal space itself makes a strong impression.

The church is located on the Square of Saint Restituta and is open daily from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 17:00 to 19:00.

Poetto Beach (Spiagga di Poetto)

The six-kilometer Poetto beach is the longest in all of Italy and is an integral part of the life of every city dweller. In summer, life is in full swing here: a festive atmosphere reigns everywhere, restaurants, bars and discos are open. The southern berth of the beach is especially busy, which, by analogy with the central embankment, is called the Little Marina (Marina Piccola). In July and August, in addition to the yacht club, there is an open-air cinema.

Photo by Thinkstock

Temple of Our Lady of Bonaria Square (Santuario di Nostra Signora di Bonaria)

In the fourteenth century, Alfonso of Aragon built a small church in the Gothic Catalan style dedicated to the Holy Trinity and the Virgin Mary on the Bonaria hill after his victory over Niccolò Pisani. The story goes that on March 25, 1370, a mysterious box was found on the beach in front of the church, thrown into the sea by a Spanish sailing ship during a storm. The monks, to whose order the church was donated, managed to lift it and bring it to the cathedral; inside they found a statue of the Madonna and Child holding a burning candle. From then on, the Church of Our Lady of Bonaria became a place of worship for pilgrims, and a much larger temple was built to house the statue, construction of which lasted from 1704 to 1926. The Temple of Our Lady of Bonaria is the largest temple in Sardinia. Be sure to visit it and check out the works of art stored inside.

Photo by Thinkstock

The sanctuary is open to the public from 6:30 to 11:30 and from 17:30 to 19:30 from April to October and from 6:30 to 11:30 and from 16:30 to 18:30 from November to March.

Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico)

The Botanical Garden of Cagliari is one of the most famous in Italy. It was created in the 18th-19th centuries on the site of a former landfill. By the beginning of the 20th century, 400 species of plants from all over the world settled on 5 hectares; today there are more than 1000 of them.

The botanical garden is located on Viale Sant'Ignazio and is open from 8:30 to 19:30 from Monday to Saturday and from 8:30 to 13:30 on Sunday from April to October, and from 8: 30 to 13:30 from Monday to Saturday from November to March. Entrance fee is 2 euros.

Royal/Viceregal Palace (Palazzo Reale/Viceregio)

The color of the facade of the Royal Palace of Cagliari is best described as "pale", but this building was once the residence of the Spanish kings of the Savoy dynasty, and today it houses the provincial government, and all kinds of concerts are held during the summer season.

The Royal Palace is located in Piazza Palazzo Il Castello and is usually closed to the public. Access is only possible during concerts and upon prior request for organized tour groups. The entrance ticket costs 5 euros.

Basilica of San Saturnino

This basilica is the oldest of the city's churches. It is located in the Villanova region and is one of the most important early Christian sites in Sardinia. The church was erected in the 5th century on the burial site of the Roman Saturnino, who was seen here in 304 and later canonized. Next to the basilica there is an ancient cemetery.

Photo: comune.cagliari.it

The ancient church is located on St. Cosima Square, and access to it is limited due to the lengthy restoration of the building itself and its surroundings.

Roman amphitheater (Anfiteatro romano)

Most impressive monument Cagliari both in age (II century) and in scale. Although much of the structure was dismantled to be used as building material for later buildings, it is still quite recognizable and popular among antique enthusiasts. Over the millennia of history, the high stands turned out to be half immersed in the rock; in their heyday, they accommodated 10 thousand spectators, i.e. a third of the entire Roman colony. During the summer months, the restored amphitheater stage hosts singers and musicians.

Roman amphitheater. Photo by Thinkstock

The ancient arena is located on the Viale Sant'Ignazio. It is open to the public from 9:30 to 13:30 from Tuesday to Saturday and from 9:30 to 13:30 and from 15:30 to 17:30 on Sunday from April to October, and from 9:30 to 13:30 from Tuesday to Saturday and from 10:00 to 13:00 on Sunday from November to March.

The cost of a full ticket is 4.3 euros, for students and pensioners - 2.8 euros, for schoolchildren and organized groups - 2.2 euros, for children under 6 years old - free.

Marina Quarter

Marina di Cagliari is one of the historical areas of the city, where, long ago, there were shops and homes of those who worked in the nearby port. Today it is a shopping area with fashionable shops, clubs and many restaurants where you can taste Cagliari and Sardinian cuisine. Take a stroll in the port, at sunset if possible, and then stroll under the arcades of Via Roma, explore the narrow streets of the Marina - and you will enter a world that will give you many pleasant surprises.

Colle di Monte Urpini

The hill dominating the neighborhood of the same name is one of the most beautiful green areas of the city center, a wonderful park where you can relax and spend time among shady green trees and flowers. From here you have beautiful views of the city, the sea and Poetto Beach, as well as the ponds of the Molentargius Park. Want some advice? Admire the view of Cagliari at sunset and you will be amazed!

Molentargius Park

The Molentardgius Park is approximately 1,600 hectares in length and is located in a wetland area. It is a natural habitat for numerous waterfowl and various species of animals, which is very surprising because the park is located a few steps from the center of Cagliari.

In the park you can admire the magnificent colony of pink flamingos, now a real symbol of the city, and, among other things, Molentardgius Park is simply a magnificent place for walking and cycling among greenery and silence.

Pink flamingos in Molentardgius Park. Photo by Thinkstock

Route Calamosca - Sella del Diavolo

This short and easy route allows you to enjoy breathtaking views and see places of high naturalistic and historical-archaeological interest. Just follow the beautiful path that will take you to the Sella del Diavolo, a real pearl of the Gulf of Cagliari, overlooking Poetto beach. Start your walk from the town square, which is located by Kalamoska beach, and as you walk you will be able to see beautiful places, the turquoise sea and incredible views of the bay. You will also encounter the remains of a World War II fortress and the Tower of St. Elijah.

Where to eat in Cagliari?

The typical dishes of this province of Sardinia are strongly influenced by Genoese and Catalan cuisine and consist primarily of seafood prepared in various ways.

Among the recipes of this land, we recommend trying fregula cun cocciula - a type of couscous with shellfish, cocciula e cozzas a schiscionera - a dish of clams and mussels stuffed with olive oil, garlic, parsley and breadcrumbs, fish soup sa cassola prepared with mullet caviar and tuna, lobster "Campidanese", catfish with sauce "sa burrida" and fried fish with spicy sweet and sour sauce, "scabbecciu".

Among the first courses - pasta - the most famous are su mazzamurru, pasta with tomatoes and grated bread, Sardinian dumplings malloreddus, seasoned with vegetables and saffron, and impanadas, a typical Catalan dish with vegetables and stuffed meat.

Although fish always dominates the table in Sardinia, there is no shortage of meat dishes in Cagliari restaurants, such as lamb ragout or the famous roast suckling pig "porceddu".

Among the sweets, we note pardulas, a cheese-based sweet, candelaus, with almond flour and a spicy aroma of orange, fried ravioli seadas, covered with honey and raisins, and raisin cookies, pabassinas.

Cagliari has no shortage of wines - try Nuragus, Nasco, Malvasia, Giro, Monica and Moscato.

Let's take a look at some of the Cagliari restaurants where you can try traditional dishes:

Trattoria Gennargentu

The historic trattoria Gennargentu is located in Via Sardena, 60, where you can taste the best of Sardinian cuisine, such as fish soup, maccaruin with mussels, zucchini and saffron, cassulli with artichokes and bottarga.

Restaurant Dal Corsaro

An elegant family restaurant serving regional Sardinian cuisine is located at Viale Regina Margherita, 28.

Manamanà Restaurant

In Piazzetta Savoia there is Restaurant Manamana, an intelligent restaurant where, especially in the summer, you can enjoy dinner while listening to jazz concerts.

Restaurant Flora

In a historic building at 45 Via Sassari, you can find this traditional folk restaurant where you can sample popular Sardinian dishes and wines.

Holidays Cagliari

Cagliari is a city that has united under one roof the traditions of numerous cultures, which for centuries have influenced the formation of the way of life of the local population. This priceless heritage of their ancestors continues to be jealously guarded by modern Sardis. Throughout the year, Cagliari hosts many interesting and vibrant holidays, the most famous and unforgettable of which are Sardinia Day and the Feast of Sant'Efisio. Let's tell you more about them

April 28 - Sa Die de Sa Sardigna (Sardinia Day)

Since 1993, every April 28th the people of Cagliari celebrate "Sa Die de Sa Sardigna", better known as National holiday Sardinia.

The holiday commemorates the historical event that occurred on April 28, 1794, when the uprising of the Sardinian population ended with the expulsion of Viceroy Balbiano and the liberation of the island from Piedmontese rule.

The festival commemorates this event by offering an extremely interesting historical re-enactment. You'll see famous historical figures in eighteenth-century wigs and costumes, as well as battles and scenes representing the exile of the Savoy ruler unfold before your eyes throughout the day.

"Sa Die de Sa Sardigna" ends late in the evening with a grand concert and folk music shows. Recently the festival has been expanded and now lasts for several days. At the same time, holidays are held in other municipalities - Sanluri, Nakao, Barisardo and Tempio.

May 1-4 - Feast of Saint Efisio

This religious holiday has been celebrated in Sardinia for over 350 years. The holiday is dedicated to the patron saint of Cagliari, Sant'Efisio. During his lifetime, Efisio was a simple Roman legionary, who in 305 suffered martyrdom, refusing to renounce the Christian faith and kill its followers. Dying, Efisio asked the sky for protection for his city from all misfortunes. Several centuries later, Efisio was canonized, and when the plague struck Cagliari in 1656, the city's residents turned to Sant'Efisio with prayer and a vow to organize a memorial ritual in honor of the saint. Sant'Efisio, according to legend, heeded the pleas of the people, who, in turn, fulfilled his promise. Since then, for four days in the spring, Cagliari is immersed in a festive atmosphere, and devoted believers hold torchlight processions in honor of Sant'Efisio.

Feast of Sant'Efisio. Photo by Thinkstock

The procession passes through the central streets of the city, it is attended by local residents dressed in national costumes, all of them carrying torches in their hands, and the long procession ends with a gilded chariot with a statue of the saint. The statue of Sant'Efisio is transported to the basilica of the city of Nora, to the place of the saint's execution.