Located in the northwestern United States, Ohio has a medium area and a large population. At one time, it attracted a large number of immigrants due to its fertile lands and good climate. And today it continues to attract tourists and migrants with its sights and developed economy.

The current status of the state of Ohio (Ohio state) received the 17th in a row. This happened on March 1st, 1803, after population growth had soared. Today, 11.5 million inhabitants live on an area of ​​​​116 thousand km 2. The capital and largest city is Columbus.

Story

There is evidence that several large cultures lived in this territory, the belonging of which has not yet been clarified. From these peoples, various objects and archaeological monuments have survived to this day. By the time the first Europeans arrived, the Sioux and Iroquois tribes lived here. By the way, it is from the language of the latter that the name of the state is translated as “big river”.

City of Cleveland, Ohio

The first settlers who mastered the future state of Ohio were the French. They owned this territory until 1763, when, as a result of the Franco-English war, it passed into the hands of Great Britain. And after the War of Independence, Ohio became part of the new state -.

Population and religion

The main ethnic groups in Ohio are Americans with German, Irish, and English ancestry. Blacks make up 12.2% of the total population. Indigenous people are represented by only 0.2%.

As in other states, the leading denomination here is Christianity. Most residents consider themselves Protestants. About 17% consider themselves atheists. It is also interesting that there is a Ukrainian Catholic church in Youngstown, which is similar in architecture to classical Orthodox churches.

Climatic features

Most of Ohio is on the plains, which greatly influences the state's climate. Summers are hot, winters are cool - temperate climate. There are no extreme indicators - on average, in winter, the thermometer drops to minus 6 degrees, in summer it rises to 30 degrees.

The nature here is very beautiful, but it will be quite difficult to enjoy it during the winter months. Snow storms and blizzards are not uncommon in the state. The most favorable months for heat lovers will be May-September.

Economic development

In terms of GDP, Ohio is one of the top 10 states in America. The economy here is very strong and diverse. Developed:

• Banking and insurance
• Tourism
• Agriculture (main: tomatoes, corn, legumes)
• Heavy industry (metallurgy, steel production, etc.)
• Engineering (Ford, General Motors, Honda, etc.)
• Chemical industry (especially plastics and rubber)

Much attention is paid to scientific developments in the state. It houses the Stem Cell Center and the Tissue Regeneration Center. In addition to research in the field of medicine, such areas as space exploration and aeronautics are also developed.

Universities

The Ohio State University is the largest in this territory and ranks third in size among US universities. It was founded in 1870. Leading areas: law, veterinary medicine, dentistry, journalism, medicine.

Ohio University also boasts a long history and scientific achievements. This is one of the 10 oldest universities in America. Has a research focus.

What to see

One of the most interesting attractions in Ohio is Serpent Mound. This is a monument of earthen architecture of the Indians, occupying 440 meters in length. The height of the mound is about 1.5 meters. If you look at it from a height, the contours of the monument look like a snake swallowing an egg - a symbol of a solar eclipse.

The attraction of the city of Zanesville is an unusual bridge that has three directions and is made in the shape of the letter "Y".

Sandusky has an amazing attraction with a height of 128 meters.

In Newark, you can see a building in the shape of a large wicker basket - this is the headquarters of the Longaberger company (handmade baskets, etc.).

And, of course, Ohio has amazing natural treasures: Tinkers Creek Gorge, Brandywine Falls and much more.

Tinkers Creek Gorge

Video

One-story America in Ohio:

Abandoned "Hell City" in Ohio

Officially, this abandoned settlement is called Boston Mills (Boston Mills), and unofficially, for the many terrible things that are happening here, it is called the "Hell City" - Helltown.

Helltown is lost in the outback of Summit County, Ohio. Now there are still a few houses here, and in good condition and railway tracks, but all this is overgrown with grass and trees.

Boston Mills was founded by French settlers in the 17th century, and the city itself was founded in 1806. It was a fairly prosperous place for a long time, but in the 1960s the US government decided to establish the Cuyahoga Valley National Park in this place.

The lands of the city began to be actively bought up, and the inhabitants left here one by one. The wealthiest tried to quarrel with the authorities, but achieved nothing and were forced to abandon their large private houses. By 1974 there was no one left.

The remnants of large houses basically make up the main part of the current Helltown, because the small ones were burned or collapsed on their own. And the project with the national park was never implemented. Boston Mills rapidly overgrown over the following decades and nature took its toll.

It is difficult to say where the stories about paranormal phenomena in the abandoned remains of Boston Mills came from and who first gave it the name Helltown. It probably started after various religious communities, mostly Satanists, began to make trips here and leave their creepy graffiti on the houses.

Then there were stories about the bodies of dismembered animals found here and there. It was said that animals were sacrificed during frightening rituals. And then they began to find the same dismembered remains of people here.

Then there was talk that in the building of the old church at night a red fire burns in the windows. Then many roads leading to the city were blocked by someone and blocked for cars. The prohibition signs are still there.

Another creepy legend is associated with a rusting school bus that used to stand near the entrance to the city. They say that these are the remains of a bus that somehow brought children here on an excursion from a neighboring city and someone killed these children, or all of them one by one, or some of them. Either a maniac, or those very sectarians. After that, the roads were blocked.

One of the users of the Weird Ohio site told another version of this legend:

“There is this abandoned and overgrown house with a school bus parked next to it on the road for many, many years. The story of how it got there makes me shudder every time.

The bus was carrying a group of high school students on their way to a local ski resort. But as they passed the Boston Mills road, an elderly woman stepped in front of the bus and waved her arms to stop the bus.

When the driver braked, she began to lament with tears that there was a wounded child in her house and he needed help. The bus driver decided to help her and turned onto the road to Boston Mills.

When the bus pulled up to the old house, Satanists jumped out of the house and killed all the people on the bus. It happened more than 30 years ago and the bus stood there for many years, not far from the entrance to the city and the signs with the name "Helltown".

I personally saw this bus many times before the authorities eventually removed it. And the bus looked very creepy. It is not surprising that mutilated bodies are found in the forests near this place. This place is really evil, I saw it with my own eyes."

It is often said that children's screams are heard near the bus and at home, and you can also see the ghosts of dead children there. Someone said that they saw the ghost of a man there with a cigarette in his hand, and it was allegedly one of the killers.

Another series of sinister legends involves an abandoned slaughterhouse that no longer exists. It was said that in this place a local maniac butchered his victims before throwing their remains into the forest.

There are also stories of a toxic waste truck overturning in the 1980s near Helltown, causing the local animals and plants to mutate.

The most popular of the mutated animals is a certain "Peninsula Python" (Peninsula Python) - a huge snake that can even attack a person. All this is from the same area of ​​​​urban legends as the story of the maniac. There are no officially confirmed spills of toxic waste.

Another story tells about a small house standing alone among the trees, in the windows of which you can see the light. Allegedly, a witch and ghosts live in the house.

Another spooky place is the old cemetery of Boston Mills residents. Sometimes they notice vague silhouettes walking among the overgrown graves.

Helltown is regularly visited by various "ghost hunters" and just those who like to tickle their nerves. It is as if the city does not let go of one of them and the person disappears without a trace.

Ohio State

Name

The name of the state of Ohio comes from the Ohio River, which not only flows through the territory of the state, but also forms its southern, southeastern, and part of the eastern border. The state is named after the river for a reason. The Ohio River is a tributary of an important transport artery of the United States - the Mississippi River. Through this, Ohio directly contributes to the economic prosperity of the state. However, her character can be capricious, manifesting itself in floods, the largest of which was in 1883.

Geography

The area of ​​the state of Ohio is 116,096 sq. km. It is curious that the width and length of the territory of the state is the same - 355 km. Almost 9% of Ohio is water. Ohio borders Pennsylvania and West Virginia to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana to the west. Ohio shares one part of the northern border with the state of Michigan, the other passes through Lake Erie, through which the state has access to the Atlantic Ocean.

The western regions of Ohio are located on the Central Plain. In places here you can see the ridges of low hills, which come to naught in the area adjacent to Lake Erie. Once upon a time there were lakes that, having receded, exposed a flat bottom. The two groups of Ohio rivers include the short ones that drain into Lake Erie and the long ones that serve as tributaries of the Ohio. These include the Miami, Skyoto and Muskingum rivers.

Along with these three rivers, which cross the Ohio from north to south, the state's water resources include bolts and marshes, which have not yet been drained. Mostly they are located in the area of ​​the coastal zone of the Atlantic Ocean. As for the relief of the state, its territory is gradually moving from the flat terrain to the foothills of the Appalachians. The maximum height to which the hills rise in Ohio is 472 meters above sea level.

Climate

Ohio has a continental climate. Only the southern regions of the state are in the subtropical climate zone. At the same time, the state has a lot of flora and fauna, which tends to grow in a warm climate. Summers are hot here and winters are cool. There is moderate rainfall throughout the year in Ohio. It is hardly possible to say that tornadoes are often observed here. They happen, but much less frequently than in the so-called American "Tornado Alley".

One of the frequent manifestations of the capricious nature of Ohio are earthquakes. So, only in the period from 2002 to 2007, more than 30 earthquakes occurred in the state. And since 1776, 200 earthquakes have been recorded here, with a magnitude of 2 on the Richter scale. The last earthquake happened in 2008. Its value was 3.1 on the Richter scale. Seismic activity in Ohio is monitored by a network of services located, including at colleges and universities in the state.

Story

Before the arrival of Europeans in Ohio, the Indians of the Miamis, Wyandots, Delaware, Shoneese, Ottawas, Mingos and Purchase tribes lived here. The first Europeans to set foot on the lands of Ohio were the French. In late 1669 and early 1670 they discovered the Ohio River. After the French, the British appeared on the territory of the state, who bought furs from local merchants. For more than 50 years, the French and the British were quietly engaged in trade, until the question arose: who should rule the entire territory of the state?

In 1754-1763, a conflict broke out between the French and the British over the right to own the lands of Ohio, as a result of which the territory of the state passes to the British crown. However, the British had another problem - the indigenous population. The Indians, led by the leader Pontiac, did not want to leave their lands and constantly fought with the British. But, not having received the support of the French, they were forced to abandon further resistance.

The fight against the Indians caused considerable damage to the British colonialists. But Her Majesty's expeditionary corps stubbornly prevailed over the local population. As a result, by the end of the second half of the 18th century, the organized armed confrontation of the Indians ceased, and the War of Independence with America began. After its completion in 1783, the territory of Ohio passed to the United States. And in 1803, Ohio was officially recognized as the 17th state of the United States.

Population

Ohio has a population of 11,542,645. The state's population center is located in Morrow County. 6.5% of the state's residents are children under 5 years old, almost 39% are young people and middle-aged people, 13.4% are over 65 years old, and 51.3% of Ohio residents are women. It is worth noting that in terms of the number of inhabitants, Ohio is in 7th place in the United States. As for the population density, it is about 100 people per 1 sq. km. According to this indicator, one of the 50 states is in 9th place.

By origin, the population of Ohio is: Germans - by 28.9%, Irish - by 14.8%, British - by 10.1%, Poles - by 8.4%, Italians - by 6.4%. By race, Ohioans are 82.8% white, 11.8% black, 2.3% mixed-race predominantly Hispanic, 1.5% Asian/Pacific Islander, 1.3% mixed races of various origins, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Natives, 0.1% other races. The majority of the population (76%) are Christians.

Cities

Ohio has 6 major cities. These include: Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron, Dayton. Their population exceeds 100,000 inhabitants. Columbus is the state capital with a population of over 700,000. The same city is the largest in the state of Ohio. It is curious that the territories subordinated to other cities are not only in the territory of Ohio. So, for example, the Cincinnati agglomeration captures the territories of the states of Kentucky and Indiana.

As you might guess, the capital and largest city of Ohio - Columbus - is named after the navigator and discoverer Christopher Columbus. However, there are more than enough places with this name in the United States itself. Columbus is the name of cities in at least 3 other US states. The city in Ohio is distinguished by a significant number of historical monuments, a developed sphere of production, wide administrative functions and many sister cities, including Dresden (Germany) and Genoa (Italy), Seville (Spain).

Economy

50% of Ohio's land is devoted to agriculture. Livestock and poultry farms are located in the southwest, and fodder crops are mainly grown in the fields next to pastures. There are also tobacco plantations, but since this plant can deplete the soil, it is often alternated with other crops. In the central regions of Ohio, soybeans, corn are grown, and, as in the southwest of the state, they are engaged in livestock and poultry farming.

Ohio has oil and gas. They are mined in the east of the state. Together with coal and building stone, these minerals generate the most income for the state. In addition, in the United States, Ohio is a leader in the extraction of limestone, rock salt, clay, sand, coal and gravel. Ohio is considered one of the most developed industrial states. Cars, airplanes, industrial equipment are produced here, and metals are also smelted. The industrial centers of the state are Cleveland, Cincinnati and a number of others.

culture

Ohio has many monuments dedicated to the history of the state. In the capital and largest city of Columbus, there are museums, exhibition and concert halls, and various festivals are held annually. The cultural level of the state is also evidenced by the fact that there are 13 public universities and 46 private ones. The state also has many libraries. Along with the spiritual, the inhabitants of Ohio are also distinguished by high physical culture. The US professional football, baseball, hockey and basketball teams are based here.

Peculiarities

State, USA. Named after r. Ohio. Hydronym from the Iroquoian ohiiyo beautiful. Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. OHIO ... Geographic Encyclopedia

State in the northern United States. 106.8 thousand km². Population 11.1 million (1993). Adm. c. Columbus ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

I (Ohio), river in the USA, left tributary of the Mississippi, 1580 km, basin area 528.1 thousand km2. The main tributary Tennessee. The average water consumption is about 8 thousand m3/s. Navigable to the upper reaches. HPS. II state in the northern United States. 116.1 thousand km2. Population 11.2 million… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Exist., number of synonyms: 3 asteroid (579) river (2073) state (133) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin ... Synonym dictionary

I Ohio (Ohio) river in the USA, left tributary of the river. Mississippi. The length is 1580 km, the basin area is 528.1 thousand km2. Formed by confluence near Pittsburgh pp. Allegheny and Monongahila, originating in the Appalachian mountains. Main tributaries: on the right Muskingham, ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Ohio- state, USA. Named after r. Ohio. Hydronym from the Iroquoian ohiiyo beautiful... Toponymic Dictionary

"OHIO"- head nuclear missile submarine of the US Navy with ballistic. long-range missiles (SSBN) "Trident", intended. for delivering nuclear missile strikes on important adm. polit., military economics. and other ground objects. PL series of 18 units ... ... Military Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ohio- the name of the female family of the river; US state... Spelling Dictionary of Ukrainian Movies

Ohio, r.- (Ohio) Ohio, river, the largest river in the east center. part of the United States, which is formed at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahila rivers near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It flows for 1578 km mainly in the southeast. direction, bypassing Cincinnati and merging with ... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

Ohio- (Ohio) Ohio, a state in the northeast of the USA, bordering Lake Erie; sq. 107044 sq. km, 10847115 people (1990); adm. center Columbus. The largest cities are Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati and Toledo. O. is nicknamed the Horse Chestnut State. Rejected by England... Countries of the world. Dictionary

Books

• Winesburg, Ohio, Anderson Sherwood. Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941), a brilliant novelist and recognized classic of American literature, grew up in a small Midwestern town in a poor family. He was a soldier, factory manager, ...
• God never blinks. 50 Lessons That Will Change Your Life, Brett R. Regina Brett is a well-known American journalist, author of a column in Ohio's largest newspaper, The Cleveland Plain Dealer. Twice shortlisted for the Pulitzer Prize for...

“Big River” - this is how you can translate the name of the state of Ohio, or rather, the fastest and most full-flowing tributary of the Mississippi flowing through it. This region is located almost in the very center of America. Due to the pleasant climate and favorable location, together with fertile lands, these territories began to be developed by the "mound builders", Eri, Otawa, Hurons and other tribes, in ancient times. The baton was intercepted by the French in the 18th century. Ohio has an officially adopted nickname "the horse chestnut state." In this part of the USA these most beautiful trees really grow. But not only they are famous for the state, which became the seventeenth state in a row. Ohio, formed in 1803, has several more nicknames. Of those that are well known - "Mother of Presidents" and "Birthplace of aviation." The cleanest lakes, pastoral landscapes, nature reserves attract connoisseurs of ecotourism. Those who dream of visiting noisy industrial cities will also be able to make an extensive route. Ohio residents greet guests with the words: "Escape from the whole world and find yourself with us." The state capital is Columbus. The largest cities are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Landen, Toledo.

In addition to the "main" Ohio in America, there are about twenty more settlements with an identical name.

How to get there

The most important air harbor operates in Columbus. Port Columbus is only 10 km away from the capital. An international airport has also been built in Dayton. Which of the points of arrival to choose - it's up to you. The state is densely shrouded in a railway web, so it will be possible to get to any point without transfers and with comfort.

Weather

In terms of its area, Ohio occupies only 34th place among other states, so there is no need to talk about the diversity of natural areas that impress tourists. Winters here are quite cool, and summers are hot. And if the plans include not only a beach holiday, but also active excursions, Ohio can be visited in any season. Impressions will be in abundance. Especially since the length of the state is only 355 km, you can see all the iconic places. The climate should be characterized as temperate, heavy snowstorms occur only in the northern part during the winter months. Average July temperatures are from -18 to -28 °C, January from +6 to -1 °C.

Nature

This central part of the American Midwest includes one of the Great Lakes - Erie. Its picturesque coastline is the northern border of the Horse Chestnut State. In the southern part, the Allegheny Plateau, which is part of the Appalachian system, is located. In addition to the Ohio River, Cuyahoga, Sayoto, and Maskingham can be attributed to the large water arteries of the state. In the northwestern part of the region, there used to be vast "Black Marshes", which today have practically disappeared. The plots have been drained and successfully used for farmland. In Ohio, many provincial towns, cute farming villages, and Amish villages have survived. The most developed megacities are located in the port part of Lake Erie.

In addition to the horse chestnut, the symbols of Ohio are the red carnation, the seven-spotted ladybug, the virgin or white-tailed deer, the fancy red cardinal bird and, of course, the Charleston dance.

The very first

Ohio's motto is "With God all things are possible." It is not known whether the locals rely on heavenly powers or prefer to establish their own rules, but this part of the Northwest Territories is rightfully considered the birthplace of many inventions. The first ambulance in the USA was founded here (1865, Cincinnati), the first fire department. And in Cleveland in 1914, the first American traffic light was installed. However, the second most populous city in Ohio is also famous for the fact that electric lights were the first to appear on its streets - in 1879. Hot dog fans claim that the appetizing fast food, consisting of a bun with sausage, was invented by local residents. Like chewing gum!

Ohio still has many absurd laws in force. For example, in public transport you can not spit on others. It is illegal to drink alcoholic beverages to fish in the state. More than five representatives of the weaker sex cannot live in one house at the same time. Moreover, in this area it is impossible to breastfeed a child in front of passers-by.

Popular hotels in Ohio

Attractions

Although Ohio thrives largely due to the industriousness of the local population, in addition to such stable sources of income as agriculture and industry, the stake is also made on tourism. In addition, there really is something to see. One of the main attractions of Ohio is the bridge in the town of Zanesville, made in the form of the letter Y. It has three ends and the same number of roadbeds. The only structure of its kind in the world can be seen at the confluence of two water arteries - the Licking and Mackingham rivers. The second fastest and highest rollercoaster on the planet is also located in this state. A giant 128-meter attraction is ready to meet extreme people in Sandusky, in Cedar Point Park, which stretches over 145 hectares. And in Cincinnati, there is a 66-meter wooden slide with an air loop, opened in 2000.

snake barrow

The oldest monument of earthen architecture. The figurative mound Serpent Mound is located near the crater of the same name. This amazing creation of Indian culture is located in Adams County, its length is 440 meters. And the height of the mound, similar in silhouette to a giant reptile, is about one and a half meters. It is still unclear who created this longest earthen monument - no artifacts have been found in the mound, so far it has only been established that it was erected around 1050 AD. e.

It is believed that the mound, made in the form of a snake swallowing an egg, personifies a solar eclipse. There is another opinion that in the largest circle, the Indians lit ritual fires to attract the deity guarding the water, whose symbol was the snake.

Cuyahoga Valley

The area in the river valley received the status of a national park only in 2000. Getting around it on foot is almost impossible, because the Cuyahoga area is 33,000 acres. On the secret paths you can see beavers, an ecosystem for them, wild ducks, herons. This is a whole recreation area, which includes many entertainment places with special programs. You can admire the picturesque views of the park and enjoy the paintings exhibited in the galleries of Peninsula, Boston. Of the natural masterpieces, it is worth seeing the Brandywine Falls, Tinkers Creek Gorge. Freeways pass through the valley itself, so you can get here without hassle. Along the meandering river is a railway. In Cuyahoga you can go skiing or cycling, play golf, listen to a symphony orchestra.

cleveland

This metropolis is one of the best American cities in terms of living standards. The city, which is part of Cuyahoga County, is approximately 6% occupied by water, the industrial center is indented not only by canals, but also by railroad tracks. Founded in 1796, Cleveland was originally called Cleaveland, after the founder, General Moses Cleveland. But due to an unfortunate typo, the name without the letter a took root in the newspaper - Cleveland. You can see here numerous skyscrapers, universities, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Steamboat Museum and other attractions.

Islands of Lake Erie

Both small and large islands are dispersed throughout the water surface of Lake Erie. Some of them are full of nightlife, others are ideal for quiet walks. Kellis Island has a State Park with a number of limestone quarries formed in ice blocks. The shortest of all the Great Lakes, Erie, washes the shores of not only Ohio, but also Michigan, Ontario in Canada, Pennsylvania, and New York. In winter, the reservoir freezes, but the flow of tourists does not weaken no matter what.