Amazing and interesting Crimean land! In Crimea, each village has its own climate, and the weather changes every hour. Because, despite the small size of the peninsula, there are mountains and steppes, beaches and cliffs. Crimea has been famous for its historical sights for a long time: rock temples and monasteries, Taurus cemeteries, antique and cave cities, Scythian barrows. One of the great rest stops on your way can be Livadia hotels.

In the valley of two mountain rivers, on the south coast Crimean peninsula, stretches the popular resort of Yalta. The city on land is surrounded by a semicircle of mountains reaching 1437 meters. The unique climate of the Greater Yalta region has attracted people here for many centuries. And since then, numerous monuments and sights of Yalta have been preserved.

Livadia Palace - the summer residence of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, the last in the history of Russia, in the village of Livadia. For many, it is unthinkable without visiting this iconic landmark of the peninsula. A wonderful monument of architectural art begins its history in 1834, when the Pole Lev Pototsky buys Livadia. And they build a palace according to the project of K. I. Ashliman, and around the gardener Delinger lays out a park on 40 acres of land.

Empress Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Alexander II, acquired the estate in 1860. Immediately rebuild the palace and vineyards. Also, for the heir and future Emperor Alexander III, they erect the Small Palace according to the project of I. L. Monighetti, which resembles the Bakhchisarai in everything.

In 1891, Tsar Nicholas II received all this as a summer "cottage". The two old palaces no longer met the demands of the royal family, and in 1904 it was decided to demolish and build a new palace. N.P. Krasnov developed a project for the palace, and in 1910 its construction began. The building is being built rapidly and on a grand scale: 2,500 workers worked for 17 months around the clock, and the walls are made of white Inkerman stone. Interior decoration was made in Moscow and many other art centers of the country according to Krasnov's sketches. And by 1911 the new Grand Palace, at the same time with which the forentian courtyard, and the retinue building, and the palace church, and the palace of the minister of the court were built. The entire palace complex is successfully inscribed in the surrounding landscape: the sides are most open to the sun.

• 1925 - becomes a Soviet sanatorium;
• 1931 - climatic treatment plant;
• 1945 - the Crimean conference of the heads of the three governments of the coalition was held;
• 1953 - again a trade union sanatorium;
• 1974 - Becomes a museum with memorial and art departments.

Near Livadia in the village of Oreanda, you can see the church architecture presented

The white beauty of the stone, the Romanovs and the echo of past eras.

The Livadia Palace (more precisely, the Grand Palace of the Livadia Palace and Park Ensemble) is located in the Crimea, on the Black Sea coast in the village of Livadia near Yalta. Built at the end of the 19th century in the style of the Italian Renaissance and surrounded by an amazingly beautiful terraced park, the palace initially served the Russian imperial family as a southern residence. After the revolution, a sanatorium was opened here, which closed with the advent of World War II. It was here that the famous Yalta Conference of the Allies was held in 1945 with the participation of Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill. After the war, the palace again became a medical institution and received vacationers until 1974, when a museum was opened on its base, which is still operating today.

The history of the Livadia palace and park ensemble began in 1834, when Count Lev Pototsky bought Livadia and built a manor house here and laid the foundation for a landscape park. Almost 30 years later, the estate became the summer residence of Emperor Alexander II and his family, as a result of which the manor house was expanded, turning into the Grand Palace, and the Livadia ensemble was supplemented by several buildings, including the Exaltation of the Cross Church. In 1910, the original Grand Palace was demolished, and in its place, according to the project of the architect N.P. Krasnov, a year later, the current building appeared, which retained the name of its predecessor. This palace was the last building erected in the Russian Empire for the Romanov family.

Inside, the palace carefully preserves the memory of two bygone eras: the time of the decline of the Russian Empire and the period of the Yalta Conference. And if the guides talk about the second professionally, then they talk about the first with true love in their hearts and sadness in their voices. Nowhere else have I met museum staff so in love with those to whom this museum is dedicated. The Romanovs are spoken about here in a special way, and after a visit, one wants to believe more than ever that the royal family was exactly the way it was described.
In the numerous rooms of the palace, there are many miraculously preserved objects and elements that create a unique atmosphere. At some point, you forget that you are in a museum, and it seems that a window has opened into the past, allowing you to see the old life as it is. It seems that the inhabitants of these rich, tastefully furnished rooms just went out to dine, and one must hurry to see everything before they return. And what views open from almost every window! Not surprisingly, American President Roosevelt was so fascinated by Livadia that he mentioned his desire to live here after the end of his presidential term.
One of the bright corners of the palace is the Arabian courtyard with its fountain and ceramic tiles with oriental ornaments on the walls. But the no less picturesque Italian courtyard with roses and evergreens planted in it is considered the heart of the palace. If you look closely, you can easily recognize this "actor" in such films as "Dog in the Manger", "Pious Martha", "Return of the Resident" and others, and the palace and park itself can be easily guessed in "The Prisoner of If Castle", " We met somewhere", "Several love stories" and even one movie by Jackie Chan :)
Below is a photo without comments.

For two centuries it has been considered one of the most luxurious resorts in the world. Black Sea coast. It is no coincidence that these places were chosen at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century for the construction of a summer residence for Russian emperors. The famous Livadia Palace in Crimea is a masterpiece of Russian architecture and the main attraction of the southern coast of Crimea. It is located three kilometers from the resort town of Yalta. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come here not only to relax on the gorgeous beaches of the peninsula, but also to visit its unique sights, the main of which is the magnificent Livadia Palace. In Crimea, of course, there are other historical monuments that are of interest to the guests of the peninsula, but this imperial residence is the most visited, and the flow of tourists who want to visit here never dries up.

History of Livadia

Once upon a time, the area on which the majestic Livadia Palace now rises (the photo can be seen in the article) was called Panas Chair, which translates from the Tatar "sacred meadow". After it passed to Russia as a result of the Russian-Turkish war, its southern coast was liberated from local residents and handed over to the rank and file of the legendary Greek battalion. Colonel of the Russian army Lambro Cachoni (Greek by origin), the national hero of Greece, liked these lands so much that he bought the land they inherited from his compatriots. Having settled in the Crimea, he named this area in honor of his native city - Livadia. Later, this estate passed into the hands of another Greek officer, F. Reveliottis, who, in turn, sold it to the Polish aristocrat Count Lev Potocki.

Livadia estate becomes the residence of Russian tsars

In the 60s of the 19th century, the Russian nobility chose the peninsula. Summer residences for Russian aristocratic families began to be built here. In 1862, Count Potocki received an offer to sell his estate to the Russian imperial family and, of course, agreed. For four years, on the territory of the estate, under the leadership of the Italian architect Monighetti, the main and small (in oriental style) were built royal palaces, detached houses for the imperial retinue and servants, two churches, a water supply system was established, etc. In subsequent years, the infrastructure of the estate developed with incredible speed: a school and a hospital were opened, a dairy farm and greenhouses were created, various fruit trees were planted, extensive gardens were arranged, etc. d.

In the reign of Alexander the Third, unauthorized persons were prohibited from entering the territory of Livadia, and free passage between Yalta and Sevastopol was also closed. In 1911, under Nicholas II, the construction of the Grand Palace began here, and the entire technical part of the estate was reconstructed in a modern way, in addition, a power station was built.

At the end of January 1918, Soviet power was established in the Crimea, but after 4 months, German units occupied Livadia. As a result, the palace was looted and damaged. In November of the same year, the Germans were expelled by the Entente troops and the White Guards. Exactly 2 years later, power was finally established on the peninsula and the estate was nationalized, and the state farm "Livadia" appeared on its territory. Soon a peasant sanatorium for 300 people was built here.

Livadia during WWII

During the Second World War, Livadia was again occupied by German troops. The sanatorium was completely destroyed, the Small Palace was also badly damaged, but the Big Palace remained practically untouched, and in February 1945 a meeting of the heads of the three great powers took place here: the USSR, Great Britain and the USA.

After the end of the war, it took 10 years to restore the Palace and its environs, after which the Livadia Palace in Crimea became open for tours. Since then, this estate has become the main attraction of the entire southern

Location

Naturally, the first thing that interests tourists who want to visit the Livadia Palace is how to get there? Well, firstly, to get to Livadia, you need to go to the Crimean peninsula. This can be done by air, sea or road. By the way, the only airport on the Crimean peninsula is located in the city of Simferopol. From there, you can get to the Yalta resort by taxi or bus. Here you can stay either in a pre-booked hotel, or rent accommodation in the private sector, relax from the road, well, and then go on an excursion to the Livadia Palace, whose address is: Livadia village, st. Baturina, 44-a. You can get there from Yalta by pleasure boat or regular bus.

We would advise you to choose the sea route. It will be faster and more interesting. The Livadia Palace on the map can be found in the immediate vicinity of Yalta, and its GPS coordinates are: N 44 28.087, E 34 8.598.

Excursion program

In the early 90s of the last century, the Livadia Palace in Crimea received the status of a historical and art museum. However, in addition to the excursion area, there is a sanatorium for cardiological patients on the territory of the palace, as well as a wonderful Botanical Garden - beautiful place for walks along the coast. Tourists seeking to visit the palace are primarily attracted by the opportunity to get acquainted with the living conditions of the royal family (the exposition "Romanovs and Livadia"), as well as to visit the place where the outcome of the Second World War was decided in 1945. By the way, high-level meetings and summits are still held in the White Hall of the palace today.

general description

The magnificent Grand Palace was built in classic Italian style, and its heart is the Italian Courtyard with chic rose bushes and evergreen tropical plants planted on it. In addition to this majestic snow-white building, the palace and park ensemble includes the Corps of Pages, the Palace of Baron Frederiks, the Holy Cross Church, several picturesque gazebos, rotundas, fountains, etc.

Description of the interior

Each hall, any of the rooms, all the numerous passages and exits - everything is decorated with surprisingly fine taste. Despite all the luxury, the richness of interior decoration and furniture, nothing here looks pretentious. In the palace you can find a mixture of different styles - from antique to modern, inherent in the era of the reign of the last Russian emperor Nicholas II. So, for example, one of the main rooms of the palace is a chic dining room, decorated in the ancient Roman style, with stucco walls and ceilings, and next to it is a strictly cleaned English billiard room or the imperial office "a la Jacob".

There are only 116 separate furnished rooms in the palace, many terraces, balconies, towers, galleries with numerous columns, etc. In addition to the courtyard, there are three more light courtyards in Arabic and Italian style. The palace is also decorated with numerous sculptures, paintings and other cute and expensive trinkets, which gives the interior a special royal chic.

The summer imperial residence was so convenient and comfortable in its arrangement that the royal family often did not want to leave here. Plus, the fresh sea air was perfect for the Empress, who suffered from lung disease.

Conclusion

It is simply impossible to visit the Crimean peninsula and not visit the Livadia Palace. The palace and park ensemble is ready to receive visitors daily, seven days a week, from 10.00 to 19.00.

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Only three kilometers separate the village. Livadia from Yalta, and if not for the signs, Livadia could be considered a continuation of the Seaside Park. No one will say for sure where this name came from, but there are suggestions that earlier the slopes of Mount Mogabi, where Livadia is located, were covered with large forest lawns, which in Greek sounds like “livadion”.

The amazing beauty of the area was inhabited by people of the copper era, and then by the Taurians. Many peoples inhabited this land even later, but after the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the city of Livadia, like Yalta, was settled by Russians, and by the middle of the 19th century there were already 30 households here.

Almost all lands on south coast were bought by noble Russian families, and the village of Livadia was chosen by the imperial family. The Livadia Palace and numerous household services were erected in a very short time, and the huge park that was laid out around it abounded with exotic plants brought from abroad.

Now Livadia is famous not only in the Crimea, but also beyond its borders: firstly, as the summer residence of the last Russian emperor; secondly, as a place where the fate of post-war Europe was decided; thirdly, as a luxurious resort suitable for relaxation and recuperation.

Rest in Livadia will turn out just as well as in neighboring Yalta: it is the seashore, there is a forest nearby, and there is always a lot of sun on the mountainside where the village is located. But the main thing is that the mountains and the sea create a unique climate: the warm sea warms the land in winter, and cools it with a fresh breeze in summer, and the mountains shelter the village from cold winds.

You can swim in Livadia from the end of May to mid-October, and even in the coldest February, the air temperature here does not drop below +4 degrees. The park and the neighboring coniferous forest fill the air with useful phytoncides, walks by the sea make it possible to breathe air rich in iodine and bromine ions, all this, together with the seclusion of the village, made the rest in Livadia truly quiet and serene.

Infrastructure of Livadia

Livadia in the Crimea developed as a resort back in tsarist times, and now many sanatoriums, hotels and boarding houses are concentrated here. The resort infrastructure of Livadia, as well as the entire southern coast of Crimea, is rich in shops and markets, restaurants and bars, pharmacies, beaches with water equipment rental and sports facilities where you can always rent bicycles or scooters to travel around the area.

Beach holidays in Livadia are somewhat different from Yalta, but for the better. Due to the small number of tourists, the water near the coast is always clean, and the beaches are not overcrowded and well-groomed: umbrellas and sun loungers, mattresses and circles for children, changing cabins and toilets, showers and lifeguard posts are all in order. Tired and hungry after swimming, you can not rush to the sanatorium dining room, because right on the beach, in a cozy cafe, you can have lunch or just a snack. In addition, there is a wonderful market where you can buy fruits, and local wines are presented in Livadia and Crimea in company stores.

Local Attractions

The southern coast of Crimea is rich in sights, but in Livadia they are world-class:

• Royal- the summer residence of the imperial family. The Yalta Conference was held in this palace, where Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met.
• palace park known for the number of plants, their 325 species, and beautiful landscape compositions.
• Royal or Solar path- a path laid for walking the royal family, now a well-known health path.
• Organ Hall built over a hundred years ago.

How to get to Livadia

Getting to Livadia is as easy as shelling pears: buses and fixed-route taxis go to Yalta from almost any Crimean city. And already from the Yalta bus station, bus number 5 will take you to Livadia in 15 minutes.